The duration of pregnancy and some individual indicators of the condition of the organs decide the future fate after a medical abortion. Complications and negative consequences after terminating a pregnancy with pills may be different after taking drugs to terminate a pregnancy. If an abortion was performed in this way in the early stages, then the chances of complications occurring are low. According to statistics, the consequences of the medical method of terminating pregnancy are minimal compared to other methods of terminating prolongation of pregnancy.
Complications after a medical abortion may occur more often in women who have never given birth.
Abortion in the form of a pill: complications
The negative effects of a pill for terminating an early pregnancy can most often be diagnosed in a patient a week after taking the drugs. There are many factors that can affect the outcome. The experience of the doctor plays a big role in terminating a pregnancy in this way. The quality composition of the medicine that the patient takes also plays a special role. Bleeding from the vagina is quite common. This clinical manifestation is statistically common. This condition is very dangerous for a woman, because blood loss can lead to death. You need to urgently take action and seek medical help. Timely treatment and the experience of the doctor will positively decide the future fate of the girl.
A complication is a condition when a woman experiences sharp stabbing pain in the abdomen and also in the groin. Such a clinical manifestation is not considered life-threatening, but it is a harbinger of bleeding or another pathological process.
In general, cramping pain is typical in women when taking abortion pills. After all, the mechanism of action of the drug causes this process. A side effect of these drugs leads to spasm of some parts of the intestinal tract. Most often, most patients are not examined clinically and laboratory before undergoing this termination of pregnancy. Therefore, many may have gynecological diseases, and here are the consequences after terminating a pregnancy with pills:
- Endometritis.
- Presence of gonorrhea.
- Inflammation processes in various parts of the uterus and cervix.
- Polypous formations in the cervical canal and uterus.
Therefore, such symptoms may be observed not due to termination of pregnancy, but due to the above diseases. Gradually, a woman may experience febrile fever and general weakness. If antibacterial therapy is started in time, the disease can be stopped. Very rarely, after surgery, particles of the fertilized egg may remain, which can lead to severe clinical manifestations.
If this does happen, then the woman has copious bloody discharge. As for drugs, there are different types of medical abortion.
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Mechanism of action of tablets
Medical termination of pregnancy is based on chemical processes that occur in a woman’s body. Or rather, on the violation of one of the interactions. The active substance in the pill prevents the uterus from feeling the effects of progesterone.
The role of progesterone in the body is, among other things, to give specific instructions to the uterus. In particular, he “commands” it to hold the fetus on the wall, as well as ensure the supply of nutrients and oxygen through the network of blood vessels.
After the effect of this hormone is blocked during medical termination of pregnancy, the process of fetal rejection begins. The contracting vessels stop feeding it, and contractions of the uterus lead to placental abruption. After a day or two, the detached fetus comes out along with another portion of blood discharge. Then the bleeding continues for about 2-4 weeks, after which it gradually stops.
Pregnancy after vacuum abortion (mini-abortion)
There are different situations in life when it becomes necessary to terminate a pregnancy. The least traumatic way to terminate an early pregnancy is a mini-abortion. Like any intervention in the body, it is associated with risk and can cause a number of complications, although 5–6 times less often than with surgical interventions.
Vacuum aspiration is performed if the pregnancy does not exceed 5 weeks. The procedure is simple: through the cervix, the doctor inserts a catheter attached to a suction device into the uterus. This device creates pressure in the uterus, causing the fertilized egg to detach on its own. The procedure is carried out in an outpatient clinic with a mandatory subsequent ultrasound to control the quality of the mini-abortion.
About sex life
Sex after medical termination of pregnancy is not recommended in the first two weeks. That is, until the bleeding stops.
The presence of blood discharge indicates that the uterus has not yet healed. In other words, damage to the lining tissues has not yet been compensated by the body. Having sex during this period can lead to the development of inflammatory processes.
In addition, sex after medical termination of pregnancy is not recommended due to the possibility of getting pregnant again. After all, a hormonal imbalance leads to a shift in cycles, so a new mature egg can be fertilized within 10 days. However, on average, the body requires about a six-month interval to reach a more or less stable state. To check that a repeat pregnancy has not occurred, a repeat ultrasound is usually prescribed a month after the abortion. In addition, if it is impossible to refuse sex, the use of suitable contraceptives is recommended. If you abstain for a while and instead take a restorative course, the chances of a successful subsequent pregnancy will be much higher.
Consequences after medical abortion
A medical abortion has been performed, what consequences of a pill abortion can be identified? There is also some section of complications after abortion via pills. Some hormonal imbalances are observed. The ovaries are most often affected. This is very dangerous for the general condition of the woman and for her reproduction in the future. If a medical abortion is performed and pregnancy does not occur, then this is a negative fact for the woman. In general, we can say that infertility has occurred. And as many doctors say, this condition is very difficult to treat. There are many techniques and other methods, but they do not always help. The last chance to have children is in vitro fertilization (IVF). Another important and common complication is disruption of the menstrual cycle. They may behave erratically, with large amounts of blood clots, as well as unpleasant pain in the abdominal area. Some women, on the contrary, have minimal discharge. Sometimes a history of bleeding is diagnosed, which worsens the girl’s quality of life. For certain reasons, women cannot understand whether it is menstruation or bleeding. The reason for this is smearing with blood or small drops from the genital tract. As a concomitant phenomenon, the patient is diagnosed with hardening of the mammary glands. This symptom is typical after taking an abortion drug. These are the consequences that women may experience after a medical abortion.
A striking and typical representative of medical abortion is mifepristone. Taking this drug without the advice and prescription of a doctor is very dangerous for life.
In addition to various organ complications, mental problems may occur. This is due to the fact that a woman may regret why she did it, and vice versa. This condition unsettles the patient, and nervous breakdowns and instability of the psychological state may occur. As soon as fertilization has occurred and a zygote has formed, the woman’s body immediately directs all its strength and energy to ensure that the fetus grows safely.
And after this event (abortion), the body endures stress and so does the woman’s mental state. Based on this, it is popularly believed that the life of a new organism begins from the moment of fertilization. In most cases, a woman or young girl does not always decide to undergo such a procedure. Most often, this idea is suggested by parents or a young person. But not everyone thinks what will happen next to the girl, what will happen to her body, and how to work off the karmic consequences of an abortion.
Any adult girl or woman must decide for herself what she wants. Give birth to her child or resort to termination of pregnancy. But in any case, every patient should have moral support. If this does not happen, then some mental disorders may arise. Usually, after an abortion, a woman is left alone, without anyone's support. She begins to blame herself that it was her fault. Medicine, in any case, has always been opposed to stopping fetal development. It is very difficult to bear the fact that she did not give the opportunity to have a child. And such thoughts lead to severe mental disorders. There were cases when girls after abortions committed suicide and other suicidal phenomena. Therefore, before carrying out such a medical intervention, you need to weigh everything and think about your intended action more than once. Any outside support will not hurt a girl planning to terminate her pregnancy.
In the absence of support, a woman can begin to abuse alcohol, take drugs, and these are also consequences after an abortion with a pill. To prevent this, it is necessary to visit a doctor or psychologist who will lead the woman on the right path. Degradation of the psychological background is most often observed precisely after a medical abortion. The reasons for this are still unknown and unproven.
Under no circumstances should an abortion be performed this way without the supervision of a doctor. After all, if a medical abortion is performed, the consequences can be different. And if without the doctor’s knowledge, then negative consequences may occur. Well, if you carry out everything under control, you can reduce the risk of complications and other adverse events. After a medical abortion, it is necessary to visit a doctor after a while.
Warning signs after an abortion
Life after an abortion in any case involves visiting medical institutions for control. Discuss your appointment date with your gynecologist in advance.
When you visit your doctor, talk about your post-abortion symptoms in detail. The most alarming signs after an abortion: prolonged bleeding, clear or dark discharge from the genital tract, elevated body temperature, pain in the pelvic area, constipation, menstrual irregularities, episodes of loss of consciousness, insomnia, rapid heartbeat, severe weakness.
Complications
The main cause of discomfort is contraction of the muscles of the uterus, minor injuries to the walls. After a medical abortion, the only complication, the symptom of which is pain, is the inability to contract the uterus. During surgical intervention during the procedure, complications of the following type may occur: endometritis (inflammation in the mucous layer of the uterus), adnexitis (inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes), peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum), uterine perforation (puncture of the uterine wall), incomplete removal of the fertilized egg, embryo putrefaction and inflammation. The most dangerous complication is a puncture of the uterus, which can affect other organs. Later complications also include hormonal imbalance, infertility, and the occurrence of uterine fibroids. If the monthly cycle is disrupted, painful periods appear, if everything was normal before, you should consult a specialist.
Examination 2 weeks after abortion
Two weeks after an abortion, every woman should undergo an examination.
It will ensure that there is no infection in the uterus, that the cervix is completely closed, and that the abortion is completely completed. In an incomplete abortion, tissue particles remain in the uterus. In this case, the patient requires repeated cleaning of her cavity.
You should also consult a doctor immediately if vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor appears within a week after the abortion. Urgent medical care is necessary if the body temperature rises to 38 degrees Celsius or more, with very heavy bleeding, with severe spasmodic pain, with dizziness, the presence of blood in the urine and/or stool, and if signs of pregnancy persist.
Consultation with a specialist is also necessary in case of bloating in the lower abdomen and increased sensitivity in this area, as well as in case of profuse release of residual tissue.
Types of procedures
Today, women are offered three main options:
- Vacuum aspiration or suction of the fertilized egg through a plastic tube due to the negative pressure that is created in the uterine cavity. Perhaps exclusively in the early stages of pregnancy, many medical centers do it only within 20 days after the delay is confirmed;
- Medical (tablet) abortion, that is, an intervention carried out with special hormonal-based drugs. The method is quite traumatic for the endocrine system, but is considered relatively gentle;
- A surgical operation involving curettage of the uterine cavity along with all its contents. It guarantees that the woman will not remain pregnant; it can be done in the later stages, up to 12 weeks.
These methods differ in their approaches, the way they influence the tissue, and the way in which the interruption occurs. The first two options allow local anesthesia, the third - exclusively general. Manipulations also differ in duration and contraindications. Therefore, it is completely logical to assume that they will differ in consequences.
Recovery after a vacuum abortion
There are several recommendations to help you recover from a mini-abortion without dire consequences:
- In the first days, it is necessary to avoid stressful situations, as well as any physical activity.
- Taking baths, swimming in open water, visiting baths or saunas are contraindicated.
- If bleeding after a mini-abortion lasts longer than 10 days, you should visit a doctor.
- It is recommended to have a repeat ultrasound a few days after aspiration to rule out the possibility of incomplete cleaning.
- You should completely avoid alcohol to avoid bleeding.
- The cycle is not restored immediately, but within 3–4 months; during the recovery period after a vacuum abortion, it is worth using combined oral contraceptives.
- Physiotherapy has proven itself quite well to prevent adhesions and inflammation in the pelvic organs.
- It is also necessary to abstain from sexual activity for at least 3-4 weeks. It is best to wait until the first menstruation after aspiration ends.
- At the slightest sign of illness, you should immediately seek help from a specialist - this will help preserve the reproductive system.
- To restore the reproductive system and maintain ovarian function, you can take Ovariamin, a natural bioregulator that maintains the reserve of the female reproductive system at a natural level determined by nature.
- Abortion is a cause of serious psychological stress. Not everyone can cope with such a load on their own; some may require the help of a qualified psychologist.
How long after a mini-abortion can you get pregnant?
Termination of pregnancy is perceived by a woman’s body in the same way as the beginning of a new cycle, when a new egg is preparing for ovulation. Thus, a few weeks later at the time of ovulation, a full-fledged pregnancy is possible after a mini-abortion. At this time, it is better not to neglect contraception, since most pregnancies after aspiration, like any other type of abortion, end in miscarriage.
This happens due to the fact that the endometrium needs much more time to recover, like the entire body as a whole. Without putting yourself and the unborn child at risk, you can become pregnant after a vacuum abortion no earlier than 6 months later. In some cases, a specialist may insist on a longer break - up to 1 year.
Psychological recovery
After an abortion, many women experience remorse, even if before the operation they were completely confident in their decision. Often, a bad mood and depressed state develops into prolonged depression with attacks of aggression. The patient suffers from nightmares and sudden mood swings. In part, such changes may be caused by hormonal fluctuations (as with PMS). But they also gradually disappear as a result of proper treatment of the consequences of abortion. Even if not all loved ones agree with abortion, it is necessary to provide the woman with every support and understanding. Constant reproaches will no longer be able to change the situation, and it is quite easy to irreversibly worsen the quality of life.
If you cannot cope with psychological problems on your own, you can consult a psychologist or attend a group meeting. You shouldn’t blame yourself for what happened for the rest of your life; it’s better to take all possible measures to prevent the situation from happening again.
A change of environment helps restore inner balance. You can go on vacation or sign up for a massage course. Magnetic therapy, acupuncture or spa treatments give good results.
Attention! This article is posted for informational purposes only and under no circumstances constitutes scientific material or medical advice and should not serve as a substitute for an in-person consultation with a professional physician. For diagnostics, diagnosis and treatment, contact qualified doctors!
Is it possible to get pregnant after a mini-abortion?
Many women who have gone through the aspiration procedure are concerned about the question: is it possible to get pregnant after a vacuum abortion? Most women can become pregnant and give birth to healthy babies; in rare cases, complications may arise after aspiration, leading to infertility. A woman should be very attentive to her feelings after any intervention on her body.
After any type of abortion, be it surgical, medical or vacuum, the hormonal levels change dramatically. A change in the hormone production regime does not go away without a trace, and there is a possibility of hormonal disruptions. The shorter the period at which the pregnancy was terminated, the more serious the consequences may be.
After all, the body has just tuned in to pregnancy, and it has to quickly readjust to the normal mode. One of the possible complications in this situation may be miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies. Only timely hormonal therapy will help prevent miscarriage.
