Headache in the temples and back of the head

Main causes of symptoms

Among the causes of headaches in the temples and back of the head, there are harmless and dangerous ones. To prescribe the correct treatment, you first need to find out why this pain syndrome develops. Below are the main causes of headaches in the back of the head and temples:

  • severe stress, emotional overstrain;
  • osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
  • violation of posture, in which scoliosis or pathological lordosis has developed;
  • acute intoxication syndrome, which developed against the background of infection or food poisoning;
  • a sharp decrease or increase in blood pressure;

Headaches in the back of the head may indicate a sharp change in blood pressure

  • inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
  • benign or malignant brain tumor;
  • vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • development of stroke.

Symptoms and manifestations

The disease is manifested by some common symptoms, such as:

  1. Acute attacks of vertigo (dizzy).
  2. Constant pressure and sometimes pain in the ear (both ears rarely hurt, because the disease is mainly one-sided).
  3. Hearing loss and sound sensations such as ringing, knocking, whistling, rustling, buzzing, squeaking, hissing, etc. (usually the symptoms have a general name - tinnitus).
  4. Sometimes there is a throbbing pain, directly in the temples and in the temporal region, a headache, headaches can also occur in the back of the head.
  5. Often a condition in which dizziness and/or headache (in the temples or back of the head) is preceded by the so-called. an aura represented by a feeling of pressure in the ear that becomes increasingly intense.

The dizziness is usually so severe that the person has trouble maintaining balance and is unable to stand or walk. Severe vertigo can cause nausea, vomiting or headaches (in the temples and their area extending to the back of the head).

The attack subsides after a certain time (from minutes to hours). Initially, there are no complications between attacks, but over time, dizziness may be present that persists for several days. As the disease progresses, constant tinnitus and hearing impairment begin to appear, pain in the temples often occurs, and headaches that appear in the back of the head become more frequent. After prolonged repeated attacks, in some cases it can even lead to complete hearing loss.

Basic principles of diagnosis

In order to identify the exact cause of pain in the temporal and occipital region, a complete and detailed laboratory and instrumental examination is necessary. This problem is dealt with by a neuropathologist, and in rare cases, a neurosurgeon. The main ways to diagnose pain in these areas of the head include:

  • Daily blood pressure monitoring. The doctor puts a pressure gauge on the patient, with which he walks around the whole day. Then, the next day, the doctor deciphers the indicators, looks at how blood pressure changed throughout the day, and compares this with the time of headache attacks in the temples and back of the head.

Holter 24-hour blood pressure monitoring system

  • General blood test with a detailed leukocyte formula. Using this analysis, you can suspect an inflammatory process, in which the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the level of neutrophil leukocytes increase. It can also be used to determine the presence of a viral infection, which will result in an increase in lymphocytes.
  • General X-ray of the head. The x-ray shows fractures of the skull bones.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan of the brain. These methods are the most informative. With their help, you can visualize an intracranial tumor, hematoma, vascular pathology or a traumatic focus of the head. CT and MRI provide a layer-by-layer and three-dimensional image. The pathological focus can be seen exactly down to the millimeter, and its volume, exact location and condition of nearby tissues can be calculated.
  • Computed tomography of the cervical spine. This examination is prescribed if osteochondrosis is suspected.

Other laboratory or instrumental examinations may also be prescribed. For example, if acute food intoxication is suspected, a bacterial stool test is performed.

Causes of headaches in the back of the head and nausea

Who among us has not had a headache - in the forehead or back of the head, temples or crown? Yes, everyone had such a condition. However, in some cases this symptom was a meaningless sign, and in others it was a harbinger of the development of a serious nosology.

Pain in the back of the head and nausea can be a manifestation of a huge number of different diseases with very different origins.

So, what diseases are manifested by pain in the occipital region and what is the diagnostic significance of this symptom?

Diseases whose clinical course is associated with headache

There are a huge number of pathologies that manifest as headaches in varying degrees of severity. It should be noted that in each individual case, this pain should be associated with some other symptoms - dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other manifestations.

Based on the assessment of the clinical symptoms as a whole, a final diagnosis is made and the patient’s management tactics are determined. But in any case, the manifestation of a headache in the occipital region is one way or another associated with problems from one of the three systems listed below:

  1. Cardiovascular system (hypertension, uncomplicated and complicated crisis, acute cerebral circulatory failure);
  2. Nervous system (pathology of the peripheral or central nervous system, migraine, cranialgia);
  3. Musculoskeletal system (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine).

To be fair, it should be noted that, as a rule, more than one system takes part in the manifestation of a pronounced headache symptom, and understanding the causes of the occurrence and development of this condition is necessary in order to promptly determine the tactics of managing the patient and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Below we will discuss the symptom of headache in various diseases, the features of its clinical manifestation and the basic principles of therapy.

Headache in the back of the head with arterial hypertension - clinical features and possible risks

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of headache manifestation in the older age group is an increase in blood pressure.

Moreover, the numbers can be very different - some people experience severe pain even at a pressure of 150/80, while for other patients it’s not bad even at 180/100.

This is all a purely individual matter, but in any case, you need to understand that with a combined manifestation of a headache in the back of the head and vomiting, you won’t have to expect anything good - often these symptoms are the first signs of an incipient stroke (acute cerebral circulatory failure).

Important! If you have a headache in the back of your head and feel very nauseous, then do not hope that “everything will go away on its own” - untimely medical assistance in this situation can lead to very sad consequences

The first step will be to measure your blood pressure and then lower it. It would be optimal to use for these purposes an intramuscular injection of magnesium sulfate, oral administration of nifedipine drops or captopril tablets. The option of using several rapid-acting antihypertensive drugs cannot be ruled out.

After therapeutic measures have been taken, it is necessary to measure blood pressure levels and, if necessary, use antihypertensive drugs again.

An important point is that when relieving headaches caused by increased blood pressure, you need to focus, first of all, on subjective sensations, and not on blood pressure numbers.

If the cause of the headache in the back of the head was an uncomplicated attack of hypertension, then the measures taken should be sufficient.

If a cerebral infarction develops, hospitalization in a hospital will be necessary (what is most interesting is that pain in the back of the head, accompanied by an attack of vomiting, is the most characteristic sign of this complication).

What preventive measures are indicated in this case?

To avoid re-manifestation of clinical symptoms, patients with arterial hypertension are advised to systematically take antihypertensive drugs, correct nutrition and lifestyle. In this case, you can count on the fact that a headache in the back of the head, and even more so accompanied by vomiting, will not arise soon.

Clinical picture

There are many reasons for the development of pain in the temples and back of the head. You can understand the etiology of pain syndrome in more detail using the features of the clinical picture of some diseases:

  • When blood pressure rises, in addition to pain in the temples and back of the head, nausea and vomiting may develop, which does not bring relief.
  • With VSD and hypotension, the patient will feel weakness, drowsiness, cold extremities, and dizziness.
  • With ARVI or influenza, there will be an increase in body temperature, a runny nose, cough, and an exacerbation of tonsillitis.
  • If the cause of pain in the temples and back of the head is poisoning, the first place in the clinical picture will be diarrhea, vomiting, and flatulence.
  • With the development of a stroke, consciousness and speech will be impaired, facial asymmetry, paresis, and paralysis will appear.
  • With malignant tumors, the patient is exhausted, as a rule, he has a low-grade body temperature, and his body weight sharply decreases.

Diseases that are accompanied by pain in the temples and back of the head

Pain in the temples and back of the head does not always appear against the background of pathologies. There are several conditions under which such symptoms are completely natural and harmless to health. For example, after a feast with heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages or sleeping in an uncomfortable position.

However, most often headaches occur in the temples and back of the head precisely because of the occurrence of painful processes in the internal environment. Let's look separately at why pain occurs in the temples and the back of the head.

Development mechanism

The sensitivity and concentration of receptors determines the type of pain syndrome. Women have more receptors in their bodies, which is why they experience more severe headaches. All pain syndromes are divided into two groups: primary and secondary. The former have no organic cause. Most often, people experience just such sensations; they do not cause complications and pass quickly enough. Brain cells and membranes are not damaged.

Secondary ones serve as a symptom of a specific disease. They can signal the development of serious pathologies in the body. For example, pain in the occipital and temporal regions occurs in more than four dozen diseases, some of them life-threatening.

Painful sensations vary in nature and intensity. This largely depends on the reasons for their occurrence, as well as the characteristics of the body. There are pains:

  • Sharp;
  • Dumb;
  • Compressive;
  • Burning;
  • Pulsating;
  • Periodic;
  • Permanent.

Frequent headaches indicate the development of pathological processes in the body. Over time they can become chronic. Sharp pain that occurs unexpectedly may be a sign of hemorrhage, meningitis, tumors and other dangerous diseases.

Migraine

Most often, severe headaches appear in those people who have problems with excess weight , the vascular system and who do not have proper rest. Migraine is a chronic disease that periodically manifests itself as an attack. Intense pain forces a person to leave everything and take a horizontal position. Type of pain The pain is aching, squeezing, bursting, monotonous, pulsating, sometimes shooting. Localization: Temples and forehead. Diagnosis The diagnosis is made based on clinical manifestations, but in some cases, when the pain is of increased intensity and duration, the doctor may prescribe an MRI or radiography.

This measure is extremely necessary, since a more serious disease may be hidden under the mask of migraine.

Treatment The main thing and peculiarity of migraine is that no painkillers can drown out the pain and make it less. In this case, therapy involves the use of triptan drugs that can relieve neuroleptic spasm:

  • Naramig;
  • Zomig;
  • Rapimig.

The patient is recommended to lead an active lifestyle, eat right and spend more time in the fresh air.

Symptoms

Headache symptoms allow us to make assumptions about the factors that caused such sensations. If the pain appears sporadically, is accompanied by intolerance to light and loud sounds, appears after sleep and persists throughout the day, we may be talking about pain from muscle strain.

When there is pulsation in the temples, pressure and pain is felt only on one side, the development of a migraine can be assumed. Sometimes its symptoms include dizziness, nausea and even fainting. This condition is provoked by weather factors, stuffiness, stress, and fasting.

Pain in the right temple and back of the head or on both sides can be caused by medications: triptans, opioids, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, compression or pulsation is felt, and sometimes vomiting occurs.

Diagnostic methods

The following methods are used to identify the causes and prescribe treatment for headaches:

  • CT – computed tomography. Using X-rays, deviations from the norm and neoplasms are found in the cranial cavity, and disturbances in the blood circulation are determined;
  • MRI – magnetic resonance imaging. This method examines the brain and spine. Special equipment makes it possible to detect the presence of hernias, tumors, post-stroke lesions, and consequences of injuries;
  • Blood pressure monitoring is used to identify hypertension that occurs in a latent form. This pathology is often the cause of pain in the back of the head, radiating to the temples;
  • Angiography – assessment of the condition of the vascular system, veins and arteries, detection of aneurysm.

The doctor usually recommends a blood test. Based on its results, one can judge the presence of infections in the body and the development of inflammatory processes.

Diagnostics

If you often have headaches in your temples and back of your head, you should consult a general practitioner or neurologist. During the examination, the doctor will find out the nature and duration of the pain. The following examinations may be prescribed to determine the cause:

  1. X-ray computed tomography of the brain. Examines the cranial cavity for deviations from the norm in development, circulatory disorders, and new formations.
  2. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Examines not only the brain, but also the spinal cord for the presence of tumors, lesions after a stroke, trauma, hernia and much more.
  3. Magnetic resonance angiography. An examination that evaluates the condition of blood vessels, veins, and arteries detects changes in the aneurysm.
  4. Blood pressure monitoring. This study reveals hidden arterial hypertension, which can cause pain in the temples and back of the head.
  5. Blood tests are done to detect infection or inflammation.
  6. It is necessary to undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, or dentist. Perhaps the cause of the pain is associated with disease of the ears, eyes or teeth due to an existing chronic infection.

Treatment

Based on the data obtained from the research, the doctor develops a treatment regimen. As a rule, it includes drug therapy, but drugs are prescribed only after the diagnosis has been made and clarified. Taking pills on your own for treatment can blur the real picture of the disease or even lead to very serious consequences.

If the cause is arterial or intracranial hypertension, you need to reduce the pressure on the brain. Diuretics have this effect. If temporal and occipital pain occurs due to a cold or inflammation, antipyretics or vinegar compresses help get rid of the discomfort. Pain syndrome of mental origin is treated by reducing the effect of irritants. Such patients are prescribed muscle relaxants or nootropics.

In addition to medications, the patient is recommended:

  • Physiotherapeutic procedures;
  • Physical therapy;
  • Manual therapy;
  • Homeopathy;
  • Aromatherapy;
  • Healthy swimming.

If there is constant pain in the temples and back of the head, and this prevents a person from leading a normal life, surgical intervention is possible. This requires very compelling reasons; this method is used extremely rarely. They resort to it if all other actions have failed, and the pain continues to progress.

Pain in the head, character, form

Pain syndrome localized in the head is a common clinical sign, indicating a huge number of different pathologies.

Headaches can be of various types: acute, dull, sharp, paroxysmal, spasmodic.

In addition, the pain syndrome varies depending on the location: temples, back of the head, frontal part. Depending on the location of the headache, the list of possible causes narrows significantly.

Painful sensations also differ in duration; the pain can be short-term or not go away for several hours.

The above types of headaches can be divided into two large groups.

  • Primary pain syndrome does not have an organic basis and, as a rule, goes away on its own within a few hours.
  • Secondary headache is a clinical sign of the development of a pathological process in the body. In this case, headaches occur against the background of an “underlying” disease.

Today, there are about 50 pathologies that have head pain syndrome in the clinical picture.

These groups have several features of both manifestation and treatment, so it is necessary to consider each in more detail.

Folk advice on how to relieve headaches in the temples and back of the head

Traditional methods, as with any other ailment, contain a number of useful tips aimed at relieving or even getting rid of temporal headaches:

• the most effective method for relieving temporal pain is a warm foot bath. As you know, the feet contain the majority of receptors, points that ensure the health of internal organs. Warm baths will help activate them, which leads to an improvement in the condition;

• cabbage, burdock or coltsfoot leaves can reduce suffering. Apply them to the temporal part of the head for a while;

• a light clockwise massage of the temples or the back of the head (depending on location) can help;

Pain in the temples and back of the head are the primary causes

As a rule, when there is a headache in the back of the head or temples, then most often we are talking about a primary headache. According to medical statistics, in 9 out of 10 cases the causes of pain are primary.

This kind of cephalgia goes away under the influence of painkillers, or when the body relaxes.

Common primary causes of headaches in the temples and back of the head: increased psycho-emotional and physical stress, cluster form, migraine, side effects when taking strong medications.

Pain in the temples and back of the head: causes and treatment

One of the most common complaints when visiting a doctor is headache. It can be either a symptom of a disease or the result of ordinary fatigue. It is very important to consider the location and type of pain. Let's look at pain in the temples and the back of the head, why they occur and how to treat them.

What is pain?

If we characterize this feeling, then it is, first of all, a discomforting sensation, which is characterized by reflex changes in the functions of internal organs. It is associated with actual or potential tissue damage and is accompanied by emotional distress.

Pain may be caused by activation of the peripheral nervous system or result from damage to the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. If pain persists for a long time, it is characterized by changes in physiological parameters.

What are the types of pain in the temples and the back of the head? What is the reason for this?

Features and types of pain

The pain may be:

  • Primary character.
  • Secondary.

Migraine, pain from overwork, pain in the head, in which the brain is not damaged, are primary. Secondary pain is pain that is a symptom of a disease. For example, pain after a head injury, due to vascular disease, infectious diseases of the nose, throat, ears, and so on.

It is worth paying attention to the intensity of the pain in the temples and the back of the head, its duration.

  1. Pain that occurs periodically or is chronic most often cannot be a signal of dangerous infections. This is a sign of chronic diseases.
  2. Rapidly increasing pain that occurs unexpectedly and is very severe is most likely a sign of a dangerous disease. Possible meningitis, tumor or hemorrhage, and so on.

Pain can also be:

  • Blunt.
  • Harsh.
  • With a burning sensation.
  • Compressive.
  • Pulsating.
  • Constant or periodic.

Depending on the type of pain and the nature of its manifestation, the doctor prescribes an examination.

Diagnostics

If you often have headaches in your temples and back of your head, you should consult a general practitioner or neurologist. During the examination, the doctor will find out the nature and duration of the pain. The following examinations may be prescribed to determine the cause:

  1. X-ray computed tomography of the brain. Examines the cranial cavity for deviations from the norm in development, circulatory disorders, and new formations.
  2. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Examines not only the brain, but also the spinal cord for the presence of tumors, lesions after a stroke, trauma, hernia and much more.
  3. Magnetic resonance angiography. An examination that evaluates the condition of blood vessels, veins, and arteries detects changes in the aneurysm.
  4. Blood pressure monitoring. This study reveals hidden arterial hypertension, which can cause pain in the temples and back of the head.
  5. Blood tests are done to detect infection or inflammation.
  6. It is necessary to undergo an examination by an ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, or dentist. Perhaps the cause of the pain is associated with disease of the ears, eyes or teeth due to an existing chronic infection.

Causes of pain

Why does pain appear in the temples and back of the head? The reasons may be due to:

  • Vascular diseases.
  • Psychogenic factors.
  • Neuralgic disorders.
  • Liquorodynamic changes.
  • Intoxication of the body.

The intensity and location of the pain, as well as its duration, will be of great importance. Let's look at some types and causes of pain.

Strong pain

If severe pain suddenly appears in the back of the head and temples, this is a very dangerous symptom. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. This may be a sign of the following conditions:

  • meningitis;
  • development of sepsis;
  • stroke;
  • cervical migraine.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the accompanying symptoms:

  • dizziness;
  • increased temperature;
  • vomiting;
  • sand in the eyes;
  • increased blood pressure.

Very often, severe pain can be a symptom of a hypertensive crisis.

If the back of your head hurts and radiates to your temples, this does not exclude a problem with the cervical vertebrae or occipital neuralgia. Due to inflammation of the nerves, the symptoms mentioned above are possible. Occurs as a result of hypothermia. A dull ache persists for a long time between attacks of severe pain. The back of the head becomes very sensitive.

Be careful, pain in the temples can cause hearing or vision loss, behavioral changes, and the development of depression.

Vascular and infectious diseases

One of the most common diseases is migraine. It is characterized by the development of throbbing pain on one side, as well as the following symptoms:

  • photosensitivity;
  • nausea;
  • dizziness;
  • sound sensitivity.

Pain can appear for no reason and disappear just as suddenly.

Hypertension is one of the diseases that causes headaches in the temples and back of the head. Particularly pronounced at high blood pressure. Characterized by pressing, throbbing pain, as well as:

  • nausea;
  • vomit;
  • dizziness;
  • reel;
  • noise in ears.

Infectious diseases include not only meningitis, but also acute viral infections and dental diseases. The blood thickens, making it difficult for it to supply the brain with oxygen. The resulting gum gum on the left side can easily cause pain in the left temple and back of the head.

Psychogenic and neurological causes

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is usually characterized by pain that is localized on one side, but can radiate to the occipital region.

Neurological diseases are characterized by sharp pain in the back of the head and temples, alternating with dull pain.

It is worth noting that diseases of the vascular nervous system, disorders of the cervical spine, and atherosclerosis are aggravated by nervous and physical stress. Often, pressing pain in the back of the head and temples bothers children at the end of the school year.

Since the body is weakened and there is a lack of strength for the active functioning of the brain vessels. Vascular pathology may also contribute to this, but this condition is also typical for adults. When overexerted, there is a feeling of pressure on the back of the head, temporal region, and possibly tingling.

The pain is moderate, with no vomiting, nausea or chills. Pressure readings remain within normal limits.

Very often, throbbing pain in the temples and back of the head can be a symptom of hormonal changes in the body. This can occur in pregnant women, teenagers, and women.

This may also be the first symptom of intoxication in the body. Since a large number of dyes and preservatives are currently added to food and medicines. It is a known fact that eating chocolate and cocoa can also trigger a migraine or headache.

Treatment

First of all, it is worth noting that if you are bothered by pain in the temples and back of the head, you can only determine the causes of this condition together with your doctor. You should not self-medicate. It is necessary to undergo a full examination for effective treatment.

However, there are several recommendations that need to be taken if pain occurs in the temples and in the back of the head:

  1. Try to relax and take a comfortable position.
  2. It is better to retire to a dark room. Give your eyes a rest.
  3. If possible, go out into the fresh air, especially if you have been indoors for a long time.
  4. It is allowed to use a cold compress on the forehead and temples.
  5. Drink mint or chamomile tea.
  6. Perform a light head massage in the temporal region.
  7. Take a drug that will relieve pain or relieve spasms, for example, Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Tempalgin.

If the pain does not go away, then you need to call a doctor.

For pain caused by osteochondrosis, the following are indicated for treatment:

  • Physiotherapeutic procedures.
  • Massage.
  • Therapeutic exercises after relieving pain symptoms.

Folk recipes

There are also traditional methods for treating headaches. Here are some of them:

  1. It is recommended to make a compress on the back of the head from a cabbage leaf; before doing this, the leaf must be crushed.
  2. You can make a compress from grated horseradish or onion.
  3. For headaches, it is recommended to drink tea from a collection of herbs, which includes peppermint, linden, and meadowsweet.
  4. Rub your palms vigorously and place one on the back of your head and the other on your forehead for a few minutes.
  5. You can cut an aloe leaf lengthwise and apply it to your temples for 30 minutes.
  6. Viburnum berries are very popular. They are ground with honey and taken 4 times a day, a tablespoon.
  7. Add a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to a liter of cold water. Dampen the cloth and apply to your forehead.
  8. It is useful to drink tea made from rose hips, chamomile and honey.

Prevention

To prevent headaches, you should follow a few simple rules:

  1. Lead a healthy lifestyle, do not overcool, walk in the fresh air every day.
  2. If you work at a computer, take a 15-minute break every hour. The screen should be located at eye level, and the height of the chair should be selected correctly.
  3. If you are hypertensive, regularly monitor your blood pressure, take medications, and visit a doctor.
  4. Avoid conflict situations, learn to cope with stress, and relax.
  5. Sleeping on an orthopedic pillow and mattress will help your spine to properly relax.
  6. Ensure the freshness and purity of food products.

If you have a headache in your temples and the back of your head, you shouldn’t ignore it. It is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner to find out the cause and undergo treatment.

Source: https://FB.ru/article/208914/boli-v-viskah-iv-zatyilke-prichinyi-i-lechenie

Undesirable effect or abusive pain syndrome

Intense headaches localized in the back of the head and temples are one of the most common side effects when using strong medications.

The pain syndrome can manifest itself as acute and sharp, or less intense, pressing.

As a rule, when this form of pain occurs, general weakness, vomiting, nausea, and problems with stool also occur.

If your head hurts very much in the temples, back of the head, or there is pressure in these areas, then the only solution is to stop taking the drug and select an analogue.

Psychogenic and neurological causes

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is usually characterized by pain that is localized on one side, but can radiate to the occipital region.

Neurological diseases are characterized by sharp pain in the back of the head and temples, alternating with dull pain.

It is worth noting that diseases of the vascular nervous system, disorders of the cervical spine, and atherosclerosis are aggravated by nervous and physical stress. Often, pressing pain in the back of the head and temples bothers children at the end of the school year. Since the body is weakened and there is a lack of strength for the active functioning of the brain vessels. Vascular pathology may also contribute to this, but this condition is also typical for adults. When overexerted, there is a feeling of pressure on the back of the head, temporal region, and possibly tingling. The pain is moderate, with no vomiting, nausea or chills. Pressure readings remain within normal limits.

Very often, throbbing pain in the temples and back of the head can be a symptom of hormonal changes in the body. This can occur in pregnant women, teenagers, and women.

This may also be the first symptom of intoxication in the body. Since a large number of dyes and preservatives are currently added to food and medicines. It is a known fact that eating chocolate and cocoa can also trigger a migraine or headache.

Cluster form

Pain in the head area manifests itself in attacks and is long-lasting. Unpleasant sensations may subside or occur again over several days, even weeks.

  • The nature of the attack. The pain affects the temples, gradually moving to the forehead and back of the head. The combat syndrome is acute and quite sharp in nature.
  • As a rule, such a pathological condition is typical for men of the middle age group.
  • To date, the main cause that leads to the development of this form of headache has not been identified. Presumable pathology is a disorder of the human biological clock.

The occurrence of such attacks is a good reason to contact a neurologist, since such unpleasant sensations affect a person’s activity and perception.

The risk of developing suicidal tendencies increases.

Migraine as a cause of pain

If a person has a headache first in the temples, gradually spreading to the forehead and back of the head, then most likely the cause is migraine.

The pain is spasmodic, pressing in nature. Unpleasant sensations are most intense in one side.

Migraine is accompanied by:

  • Dizziness, fainting;
  • Indigestion, nausea, vomiting;
  • Increased sensitivity to light.

Severe migraine attacks are treated exclusively under the supervision of a doctor, mild manifestations are regulated by physiotherapeutic procedures.

In the case of migraine, the success of therapy largely depends on timely contact with specialists.

The primary causes of headaches in the back of the head and temples are the safest pathological conditions, which, as a rule, go away on their own or require specific therapy.

Strong pain

If severe pain suddenly appears in the back of the head and temples, this is a very dangerous symptom. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. This may be a sign of the following conditions:

  • meningitis;
  • development of sepsis;
  • stroke;
  • cervical migraine.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the accompanying symptoms:

  • dizziness;
  • increased temperature;
  • vomiting;
  • sand in the eyes;
  • increased blood pressure.

Very often, severe pain can be a symptom of a hypertensive crisis.

If the back of your head hurts and radiates to your temples, this does not exclude a problem with the cervical vertebrae or occipital neuralgia. Due to inflammation of the nerves, the symptoms mentioned above are possible. Occurs as a result of hypothermia. A dull ache persists for a long time between attacks of severe pain. The back of the head becomes very sensitive.

Be careful, pain in the temples can cause hearing or vision loss, behavioral changes, and the development of depression.

Secondary causes of pain in the temples and back of the head

Such pain sensations are several times more dangerous than the primary syndrome, since taking antispasmodics or painkillers has virtually no effect.

In this case, the main thing is to identify the primary pathology.

Today, there are almost 50 diseases that have a headache in their clinical picture. It is impossible to independently identify pathology.

Among the main pathologies:

  • Vascular dysfunction is a dangerous pathology that can cause heart attacks and strokes. As a rule, the temples hurt. In this case, severe nausea and even vomiting may occur. Progression of failure in the cardiovascular system means a high risk of death.
  • The presence of neoplasms in the body. The pain in this case is localized strictly in one area of ​​the head, that is, either in the back of the head or in the temples. As the tumor develops, the level of hearing and vision may decrease, often there is noise in the ears and “gnats” in front of the eyes. In addition, a person’s behavior changes, and sudden emotional changes may occur.
  • Diseases affecting the cervical spine. The pain is frequent, sharp, and can affect any area of ​​the head. But, as a rule, the headache is either in the temples or in the back of the head. The nature of the pain syndrome is aching, dull and quite long-lasting.
  • Traumatic effects in the head and neck area. Pain appears an indefinite period of time after the injury. The head presses in the temples, activity decreases, and nausea occurs.
  • Diseases of viral and infectious etiology are a common cause. In this case, the pain spreads over the entire area of ​​the head, most pronounced in the back of the head. Associated symptoms: increased body temperature, chills, signs of fever.
  • Neuralgia. Pathological processes affecting the trigeminal, occipital and glossopharyngeal nerves are also accompanied by the development of headaches. Moreover, the pain sensations are extremely pronounced, acute. Such pathologies are the most difficult to diagnose and treat.
  • Increased intracranial pressure. The pain syndrome occurs immediately after waking up and can affect all areas of the head.

As a rule, accompanying symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, severe vertigo, increased swelling, and bouts of increased sweating. The disease can cause a stroke.

Most of them can be fatal if left untreated. However, by identifying the pathology at an early stage and starting therapy, the prognosis for recovery is extremely high.

Constant pain in the back of the head and temples: causes

There are many reasons that can cause this condition.

High blood pressure: hypertension

Occipital pain for this reason appears in the morning. A person feels overwhelmed, tired, exhausted. Insomnia occurs in frequent cases. The pain is pulsating in nature, increases when lying down, and begins to subside when walking.

Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis , congenital abnormalities in the development of the cervical spine or previous spinal injuries:

  • The pain syndrome affects the occipital-brachial area, manifests itself with numbness in one position of the head, sudden movements, and intensifies with coughing.
  • The scalp seems to be tense and irritated, pulsating in the temples.
  • There are feelings of nausea, dizziness, loss of coordination.

Glaucoma: intraocular pressure

Physiological torment occurs in the occipital region, forehead and eyes.

They are activated when:

  • stress;
  • long stay in the dark;
  • heavy stress on the muscles.

Inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of the brain or its membranes: meningitis, tumors

The syndrome manifests itself either early in the morning or late at night after:

  • sudden change in the position of the back of the head;
  • physical stress;
  • bloating (sneezing, coughing).

Vascular pathology

Recently it has become very common. The abnormal design of the capillaries and venous system is classified according to the directions of its action.

Vascular pathologies can be:

  • structural;
  • quantitative;
  • localizers;
  • interacting.

A cerebral aneurysm is an enlarged cerebral artery with thinning of the vessels and protrusion of their walls. They can be congenital and acquired. The former are more rare than the latter. Previously, we wrote in detail about the symptoms of a cerebral aneurysm.

There are 3 types of aneurysms:

  1. True (bulging of the walls of the artery in the form of a bag);
  2. False (a bag without a vessel wall). Formed due to trauma, knife or blunt wound. They are divided into arteriovenous, combined and arterial;
  3. Dissecting (a space appears in the wall of the vessel and the blood flow penetrates into the middle layer).

Cerebral aneurysms are classified according to the size of the lumen increase:

  1. Micro (less than 2 mm);
  2. Small (from 2 to 6 mm);
  3. Medium (from 6 to 15 mm);
  4. Impressive (from 15 to 25 mm);
  5. Huge (from 25 to 60 mm).

Parkes-Weber-Rubashov syndrome (inherited vascular lesions). Anomaly of peripheral vascular development. With an adequate process, the veins and the vascular-capillary system are connected by a capillary network, and in this case a direct connection occurs. Gradually, more blood flows into the veins than expected, which leads to disruption of cardiovascular activity.

The clinical picture is the most pronounced of such ailments:

  1. hypertrophied (too long) limbs,
  2. pigment spots, ulcers, increased body temperature,
  3. hypertrichosis , varicose veins.

Developmental defect of the vein of Galen (congenital malformation of blood vessels). A collection of arteries and veins that lack an intermediate connecting link. The arterial and venous systems work directly, bypassing the inside of the organ and tissue. The disease is easy to identify; veins are clearly visible on the forehead; headaches are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Voltage

Can be both physical and emotional:

  1. Emotional . The stressful state of the body implies a deep connection to the disease. A colossal failure of the nervous system begins, its abnormal functioning bears fruit, as a result, constant headaches begin, hands shake, and it becomes impossible to fall asleep at night.
  2. Physical . Prolonged stay of the body in one position (at the workplace) leads to muscle stiffness. Incorrect head position. Monotonous mental work. Lifting weights. All signs are mainly of a professional nature and are caused by various types of activity. All of the above facts are a catalyst for occipital pain and health problems.

Injuries to the head, neck, back of the head

Mechanical damage to any part of the human body rarely goes away without consequences. You can fall off your bike as a child and reap the benefits of this event throughout your life.

Due to injuries, the following are formed:

  • hematomas;
  • hernias;
  • pinched nerves;
  • violations of the integrity of brain tissue;
  • vertebral displacements.

The leading cause of injury is road traffic accidents.

In order to minimize the negative consequences leading to occipital headaches resulting from injuries, it is necessary to contact medical institutions. Often people self-medicate at home and do not pay attention to the fact that one problem leads to another.

Diabetes

A severe illness that:

  • affects the nervous system, brain, vascular system;
  • disrupts metabolism;
  • contributes to stroke.

Calls:

  • mental imbalance;
  • headaches occipital pain;
  • loss of consciousness and constant dizziness;
  • weakness;
  • nausea;
  • toothaches.

Diagnostic tests

Headache can be either primary or secondary. In both the first and second cases, it is necessary to identify the causes that led to the appearance of pain.

It is impossible to independently determine the pathology when the head hurts in the temples or the back of the head for a long time.

Since in such a situation, most likely, we are talking about a secondary pain syndrome. That is why it is necessary to visit your doctor and undergo a set of diagnostic procedures.

  • Biochemical and general tests to identify deviations from the norm, inflammatory and infectious processes.
  • Ultrasonography. A similar test is usually performed if the neck also hurts. Allows you to determine the condition of the lymph nodes, vertebrae, and blood circulation.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging is used for more accurate visualization and identification of various neoplasms.
  • X-ray examination allows us to determine the displacement of the vertebrae and injuries of various types.

The data obtained during the diagnosis is a guarantee of the correct diagnosis, thanks to which the specialist can develop an effective treatment course.

Causes of pain in the temples

  • Spasm of cerebral vessels. The nature of the pain is “vice”. Feeling of lack of air, rapid heartbeat, pallor, vomiting.
  • Temporal arteritis. Throbbing headache in the temples, worsens when chewing or touching the temple area.
  • The problem is preceded by weight loss.
  • Anxiety, mental stress, lack of sleep, change of weather. The pain is moderate, pressing in nature. Your eyes may hurt, you may have nightmares, and you may lose your appetite.
  • Migraine. An attack of intense painful pulsation begins in one half of the head, then becomes dull and can take over the entire head, radiating to the back of the head. Loss of energy and photophobia, nausea.
  • Infections: sinusitis, sore throat, conjunctivitis, otitis media, sinusitis. Feelings of pressure from the inside out or aching pain.
  • Hormonal changes: menopause, puberty, menstruation. Dull sensations of medium intensity.
  • Sweating, mood changes.
  • Arterial hypertension. Severe shooting, throbbing pain in the temples and the back of the head. When pressed, these places are extremely painful.
  • Damage to the temporal joint. Very severe headaches, so this dental problem is confused with brain pathology. Cutting headaches in the back of the head and temples reaching to the shoulder blades. The jaws close reflexively.
  • Damage to the vertebral artery. Unilateral burning sensation, the patient feels a pulsation, which intensifies after waking up. Impaired consciousness, hearing and balance, dizziness. Blood pressure rises quickly. Handwriting changes.
  • Intoxication due to infections or alcohol, medications. Dull or bursting sensation. Stupor, convulsions, diarrhea, decreased blood pressure.
  • Consequences of injury. Frequent headaches of various types.
  • Neuroses, psychiatric diagnoses. For example, in schizophrenia it bursts from the inside and burns the head. The attack occurs periodically and ends on its own.

Headache in the temples during pregnancy

Pregnancy is a period during which headaches occur, mainly due to hormonal fluctuations. In addition, pregnant women often complain of pain in the temples and back of the head. What are the causes of this unpleasant painful symptom?

1. Migraine is one of the main triggers of headaches localized in the temples. If this particular disease occurs, pain prevention is not possible.

2. The reasons may be ailments of ophthalmological origin

3. The trigger for pain in the temples can be the consumption of foods that are known triggers of such troubles as headaches: citrus fruits, sweets

4. Pain in the temporal part of the head and/or in the back of the head may occur as a result of meteorological changes, due to the presence of pungent or cloying odors, sharp sounds or light

If toxicosis is present in the early stages of pregnancy, this causes a decrease in blood pressure in many women (usually, this phenomenon is associated only with the 1st trimester of pregnancy, although there are exceptions). If a severe temple headache is caused by this condition, the best and optimal therapy is often quiet, relaxation and adequate rest. Headaches in the temples/back of the head caused by toxicosis later in pregnancy are the reason for testing for protein in the urine.

Causes of pain in the back of the head

  • Cervical myositis. A shooting headache in the back of the head occurs when turning the head or on its own. The cause of muscle spasm is a draft. Enlarged lymph nodes, weakness, severe headache.
  • Atherosclerosis of the brain. Varying intensity and duration of seizures. Sleep is disturbed, character traits change.
  • Mental, physical stress. “Cuts” in the back of the head and neck, then the pain goes to the temples, the forehead hurts. Sometimes it is located only in the temporal part. Appears from hunger, lack of sleep, fatigue, anxiety.
  • Osteochondrosis. Sharp “shots” when touching or tilting the head. Crunch in the neck, numbness and tingling in the limbs.
  • Cervical spondylosis. An aching feeling from the back of the head shifts to the ears and shoulder joints; worsens in the morning, making it difficult to tilt and turn your head. Tingling or loss of sensation in an arm or leg.
  • Neuralgia of the occipital nerve. "Shoots" in the morning with a focus in the back of the head. Photophobia.
  • Barre-Lieu syndrome. Persistent dull one-sided pain, migraine-like. Starts from the neck and back of the head, and can move to the front of the head.
  • Vertebrobasilar syndrome. Pulsating or squeezing sensation. Tinnitus, balance problems and blindness.
  • Basilar type migraine. The focus of strong “shooting” is behind the head. Before an attack, you feel dizzy, vision deteriorates, your face around the mouth goes numb, and your limbs tingle;
  • Arterial hypertension. “Shoots” and “pierces” in the morning. In addition to the temples, the back of the head hurts. High blood pressure. If you feel nauseous and have chest pain, you may have a stroke.
  • Increased intracranial pressure. The pain bursts, pulsates, intensifies in the morning, with sneezing and coughing; does not go away after taking painkillers. The spine, neck and back hurt. Swelling of the face. Clouding of consciousness, seizures with convulsions, disturbance of sensory perception.
  • Oncology. Very painful attacks. Vomit. Double vision, color hallucinations. Drowsiness, convulsions, epileptic seizures, paralysis of arms and legs.
  • Intoxication. The pain syndrome is moderate, the sensation is dull, aching, radiating to the back of the head and temples. It happens with infections due to toxins released by microbes, with household poisoning, carbon monoxide, etc.
  • Meningitis and encephalitis. The headache is acute, with seizures. Stronger with every attack. Fever, weakness, photophobia.
  • Adrenal tumors. The nature of the pain is wave-like. Male-pattern hair growth in women, fat deposits on the back of the neck, on the hips, weakness, thinning of the skin, stretch marks.
  • Migraine. A throbbing pain in the back of the head on one side, which comes on suddenly and presses on the eyes. Your temples hurt or you have a headache in the forehead. Hearing, vision, severe sweating, nausea are impaired.
  • Hypoxia. The painful sensation is accompanied by euphoria, then apathy, dizziness, increased heart rate and vomiting. Occurs when rising from 4 km above sea level or when descending to depth;
  • Trigeminal or facial nerve entrapment. Intense attacks, “shooting”. One-sided burning sharp “lightning” in the face.
  • Starvation. Aching in the temporal region and back of the head. Dizziness, weakness.
  • Post-traumatic syndrome. Periodic suffering depending on the weather, season, daily routine.

Regular headaches in the back of the head and temples require medical attention. Especially in cases where they last from 3 days and are accompanied by other symptoms.

Constant pain in the back of the head indicates pathologies and vascular spasms.

Syndromes left without medical attention can lead to irreversible changes.

Why does pain occur in the back of the head and temples?

If a person experiences frequent headaches in the occipital and temporal regions at the same time, then he should not ignore such phenomena.

It is very important to promptly find the root cause of discomfort and try to quickly eliminate it.

Pain in the back of the head

Doctors say that headaches in the back of the head can occur under the influence of certain factors.

It is worth considering them in more detail:

  1. The development of a hypertensive crisis, which often occurs against the background of arterial hypertension, old age, excess weight, addiction to alcoholic beverages, and regular stress.
  2. Mental fatigue during sedentary work or excessive physical activity.
  3. Too much excitement after sexual intercourse, which resulted in a jump in blood pressure and a headache in the back of the head, radiating to the temporal region.
  4. Inflammatory process in the occipital nerve. Muscle strain leads to a headache of a constraining nature, which can become more intense when turning the head, sneezing or coughing. A person experiences periodic lumbago, which is very noticeable in the morning.
  5. Deformed vertebrae in the cervical or spinal region, formed due to the presence of spondylosis or osteochondrosis. If a person leads a sedentary lifestyle, is often injured, or experiences age-related changes in the body, salt deposits may form on the spine, which harden and take the form of growths. These reasons provoke problems with blood circulation and fluid circulation in the vessels. As a result, people experience pressing pain in the back of the head, tinnitus, and stiffness when moving the neck or head.
  6. Headache may be bothersome when the vertebral arteries are damaged. A similar disease appears with cervical osteochondrosis and is characterized by compression of the vertebral artery, as a result of which blood access to the brain is difficult. Such phenomena lead to a person having pain in the back of his head, dizziness, loss of coordination and decreased reflex function.
  7. The manifestation of neck pain can be observed when the vestibular apparatus is not functioning properly. The headache in this case is quite intense, spreads throughout the back of the head and provokes problems with hearing and vision.
  8. If a person has received any injuries in the back of the head or cervical spine, then he may experience pain of a seasonal nature. The temple hurts during pressure changes in the atmosphere and changes in weather conditions.

Too severe a headache in the back of the head may indicate various kinds of pathologies that lead to vascular spasms.

In order to prevent various complications of the brain due to problems with blood circulation, it is worth undergoing regular preventive examinations with doctors, promptly identifying the causes of the development of pain and undergoing adequate treatment.

Why do my temples hurt?

Experts identify several main points that can provoke pain in the temples.

They are:

  1. Problems with the functioning of the circulatory system, leading to attacks of cephalgia and increased blood pressure. Such pathologies can lead to pain in the temple.
  2. Trauma, congenital or acquired pathology, which leads to cerebral hypertension and severe pain.
  3. Bacteria and viruses: purulent tonsillitis, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, ARVI.
  4. Toxic, drug or alcohol intoxication of the body can provoke intense pain.
  5. Emotional stress.
  6. Inflammatory process in an arterial vessel in the temple. This pathology is characterized by acute pain radiating to the neck or back of the head.
  7. Hormonal changes are common in teenagers, pregnant women and menopausal women. The pain in this case can be both long-term and short-term.
  8. The development of osteochondrosis, causing pain in the temples and the back of the head. The reasons for this discomfort lie in compression of the vertebral arteries and problems with blood flow.

For persistent pain, you should not self-medicate. If you ignore visits to specialists, there is a risk of developing complications that are dangerous to the health and even the life of the patient.

Therapeutic actions

Ways to prevent headaches:

  1. Healthy sound sleep.
  2. Complete rest.
  3. Eliminating reasons for worries.
  4. Avoiding nicotine.
  5. Accurate adherence to medication dosage.
  6. Balanced diet without overeating.
  7. Timely consultation with a doctor.
  8. Ventilation of living and working spaces.
  9. Wearing hats.

If you have a headache in the back of the head and temporal part, it is enough to ventilate the room and wash with cool water. Then massage your shoulders, neck, head. Lie down comfortably and relax. Try to remove negative aspects that could lead to discomfort.

If it doesn’t let go, you should find out why your head hurts and puts pressure on your temples and the back of your head. The causes and treatment are determined by: neurologist, psychiatrist, ophthalmologist, angiosurgeon, otolaryngologist, vertebrologist, neurosurgeon.

Pain in the back of the head and temples: what causes it and how to get rid of it

The body sends pain signals; if a malfunction occurs in the body, a disease appears. Pain in the temples and back of the head are signs of various diseases: from a common cold to life-threatening oncological and endocrinological pathologies. 70% of people living on the planet complain to neurologists about this symptom.

Its appearance is influenced by both external factors (stress, household poisoning, taking inappropriate medications, electromagnetic storms, chronic fatigue) and serious internal pathologies. When a headache in the back of the head and temples bothers you constantly, it is necessary to conduct a medical examination to find and eliminate the root of the problem.

Diseases that are accompanied by pain in the temples and back of the head

The pain in the back of the head and temples is difficult to describe. Headache in this area can be pressing, throbbing, sharp, dull, arise and pass without reason and unexpectedly, and sometimes at a specific time.

Patients perceive it differently, each person has their own threshold of sensitivity. In many diseases, symptoms associated with pain include dizziness, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to sounds, and photophobia.

Causes of pain in the temples

  • Spasm of cerebral vessels. The nature of the pain is “vice”. Feeling of lack of air, rapid heartbeat, pallor, vomiting.
  • Temporal arteritis. Throbbing headache in the temples, worsens when chewing or touching the temple area.
  • The problem is preceded by weight loss.
  • Anxiety, mental stress, lack of sleep, change of weather. The pain is moderate, pressing in nature. Your eyes may hurt, you may have nightmares, and you may lose your appetite.
  • Migraine. An attack of intense painful pulsation begins in one half of the head, then becomes dull and can take over the entire head, radiating to the back of the head. Loss of energy and photophobia, nausea.
  • Infections: sinusitis, sore throat, conjunctivitis, otitis media, sinusitis. Feelings of pressure from the inside out or aching pain.
  • Hormonal changes: menopause, puberty, menstruation. Dull sensations of medium intensity.
  • Sweating, mood changes.
  • Arterial hypertension. Severe shooting, throbbing pain in the temples and the back of the head. When pressed, these places are extremely painful.
  • Damage to the temporal joint. Very severe headaches, so this dental problem is confused with brain pathology. Cutting headaches in the back of the head and temples reaching to the shoulder blades. The jaws close reflexively.
  • Damage to the vertebral artery. Unilateral burning sensation, the patient feels a pulsation, which intensifies after waking up. Impaired consciousness, hearing and balance, dizziness. Blood pressure rises quickly. Handwriting changes.
  • Intoxication due to infections or alcohol, medications. Dull or bursting sensation. Stupor, convulsions, diarrhea, decreased blood pressure.
  • Consequences of injury. Frequent headaches of various types.
  • Neuroses, psychiatric diagnoses. For example, in schizophrenia it bursts from the inside and burns the head. The attack occurs periodically and ends on its own.

Causes of pain in the back of the head

  • Cervical myositis. A shooting headache in the back of the head occurs when turning the head or on its own. The cause of muscle spasm is a draft. Enlarged lymph nodes, weakness, severe headache.
  • Atherosclerosis of the brain. Varying intensity and duration of seizures. Sleep is disturbed, character traits change.
  • Mental, physical stress. “Cuts” in the back of the head and neck, then the pain goes to the temples, the forehead hurts. Sometimes it is located only in the temporal part. Appears from hunger, lack of sleep, fatigue, anxiety.
  • Osteochondrosis. Sharp “shots” when touching or tilting the head. Crunch in the neck, numbness and tingling in the limbs.
  • Cervical spondylosis. An aching feeling from the back of the head shifts to the ears and shoulder joints; worsens in the morning, making it difficult to tilt and turn your head. Tingling or loss of sensation in an arm or leg.
  • Neuralgia of the occipital nerve. "Shoots" in the morning with a focus in the back of the head. Photophobia.
  • Barre-Lieu syndrome. Persistent dull one-sided pain, migraine-like. Starts from the neck and back of the head, and can move to the front of the head.
  • Vertebrobasilar syndrome. Pulsating or squeezing sensation. Tinnitus, balance problems and blindness.
  • Basilar type migraine. The focus of strong “shooting” is behind the head. Before an attack, you feel dizzy, vision deteriorates, your face around the mouth goes numb, and your limbs tingle;
  • Arterial hypertension. “Shoots” and “pierces” in the morning. In addition to the temples, the back of the head hurts. High blood pressure. If you feel nauseous and have chest pain, you may have a stroke.
  • Increased intracranial pressure. The pain bursts, pulsates, intensifies in the morning, with sneezing and coughing; does not go away after taking painkillers. The spine, neck and back hurt. Swelling of the face. Clouding of consciousness, seizures with convulsions, disturbance of sensory perception.
  • Oncology. Very painful attacks. Vomit. Double vision, color hallucinations. Drowsiness, convulsions, epileptic seizures, paralysis of arms and legs.
  • Intoxication. The pain syndrome is moderate, the sensation is dull, aching, radiating to the back of the head and temples. It happens with infections due to toxins released by microbes, with household poisoning, carbon monoxide, etc.
  • Meningitis and encephalitis. The headache is acute, with seizures. Stronger with every attack. Fever, weakness, photophobia.
  • Adrenal tumors. The nature of the pain is wave-like. Male-pattern hair growth in women, fat deposits on the back of the neck, on the hips, weakness, thinning of the skin, stretch marks.
  • Migraine. A throbbing pain in the back of the head on one side, which comes on suddenly and presses on the eyes. Your temples hurt or you have a headache in the forehead. Hearing, vision, severe sweating, nausea are impaired.
  • Hypoxia. The painful sensation is accompanied by euphoria, then apathy, dizziness, increased heart rate and vomiting. Occurs when rising from 4 km above sea level or when descending to depth;
  • Trigeminal or facial nerve entrapment. Intense attacks, “shooting”. One-sided burning sharp “lightning” in the face.
  • Starvation. Aching in the temporal region and back of the head. Dizziness, weakness.
  • Post-traumatic syndrome. Periodic suffering depending on the weather, season, daily routine.

Regular headaches in the back of the head and temples require medical attention. Especially in cases where they last from 3 days and are accompanied by other symptoms.

Constant pain in the back of the head indicates pathologies and vascular spasms.

Syndromes left without medical attention can lead to irreversible changes.

Therapeutic actions

Ways to prevent headaches:

  1. Healthy sound sleep.
  2. Complete rest.
  3. Eliminating reasons for worries.
  4. Avoiding nicotine.
  5. Accurate adherence to medication dosage.
  6. Balanced diet without overeating.
  7. Timely consultation with a doctor.
  8. Ventilation of living and working spaces.
  9. Wearing hats.

If you have a headache in the back of the head and temporal part, it is enough to ventilate the room and wash with cool water. Then massage your shoulders, neck, head. Lie down comfortably and relax. Try to remove negative aspects that could lead to discomfort.

If it doesn’t let go, you should find out why your head hurts and puts pressure on your temples and the back of your head. The causes and treatment are determined by: neurologist, psychiatrist, ophthalmologist, angiosurgeon, otolaryngologist, vertebrologist, neurosurgeon.

Medications

There is no point in enduring unpleasant sensations if you can take antispasmodics and painkillers.

However, they must be prescribed by a doctor; self-medication is unacceptable.

  • For intense pain, triptans and opium analgesics are prescribed.
  • For hypertension, diuretics are used to lower blood pressure.
  • Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic help with suffering due to a cold or infection.
  • Muscle relaxants and nootropic drugs are prescribed for psychogenic pain.

Auxiliary procedures:

  1. physiotherapy;
  2. hirudotherapy;
  3. aromatherapy;
  4. manual therapy;
  5. homeopathy;
  6. reflexology;
  7. massage;
  8. swimming;
  9. folk methods.

Natural remedies

Traditional methods are effective for pain relief during treatment and prevention of suffering during remission.

Before use, consult a doctor to find out the safe dosage of infusions and decoctions, since some herbs have serious side effects.

  • Clay lotions and wraps are completely safe products. A clay compress with mint or menthol oil is applied to the forehead for 15 minutes: 100 g of clay, steam table. l. mint or 3 drops of menthol oil, 100 ml of water.
  • Quickly relieves pain by rubbing an oil mixture of lavender and wormwood into your temples. This is an excellent remedy for insomnia.
  • Baths with basil oil help; massage with aroma oil: add 10 drops of chamomile oil and the same amount of lavender to olive oil (tbsp).
  • Decoctions of St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile, thyme, and cornflower alleviate the condition. Add a tablespoon of herb to a glass of boiling water, wait 30 minutes, drink before meals, dividing the decoction into two or three doses.
  • If pain increases due to intense exercise, you should consult a doctor. After collecting an anamnesis, if necessary, the doctor will prescribe an MRI of the brain, encephalography, angiography of cerebral vessels, and a blood test.

The pain is debilitating and interferes with life. Is it worth suffering? It makes more sense to find out and treat the cause.

If the pain syndrome is eliminated, the body should be strengthened to avoid relapses. Sleep and walk fully. Eat more natural products.

Give up unhealthy foods and old habits.

Source: https://golovnie-boli.com/bolezni-golovy/bol-v-zatylke-iv-viskah.html

Diseases of the head or neck. Trigeminal neuralgia

Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve causes pain that lasts for several seconds, shooting into the innervation area of ​​the nerve. The pain worsens when shaving, brushing teeth or touching. Occurs more often in older people.

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