Furacilin: instructions for use, indications, contraindications

Composition and release form

The drug Furacilin is produced in the form of:

Tablets for the preparation of solution for topical use 20 mg.
Tablets for local use and oral administration 100 mg.
Ointments 0.2% for local or external use (25 g in dark glass jars).
Pastes for external use (packaged in 1 and 2 kg).
0.02% solution for local (external) use (100 ml in glass bottles).
Alcohol solution 0.067% for local or external use (10 and 25 ml in dark glass bottles).

The tablets contain 20 mg of nitrofural and 0.8 g of sodium chloride. The Furacilin solution contains nitrofural and distilled water (or isotonic NaCl solution). The alcohol solution contains 70% ethanol as an auxiliary component.

The ointment contains nitrofural (0.002 g) and soft white paraffin in the volume required to obtain 25 g of ointment. Trituration (suspension) 0.2% furatsilin ointment can be prepared by grinding 200 mg of furatsilin in a mortar with 5 drops of petroleum jelly. After this, the mixture is combined with Vaseline (the latter is taken in the volume required to obtain 100 g of ointment). Furacilin is also included in a number of combination medications.

Furacilin tablets as antimicrobial prophylaxis

Furacilin tablets are a fairly popular and inexpensive anti-inflammatory antimicrobial agent for local and external use. Furacilin is a miracle drug - an antiseptic. According to the instructions for use, it can alleviate the symptoms of many painful conditions in completely different areas of medicine.

When is the drug indicated?

The indications for the use of this drug are extensive. In medicine, this antiseptic is used for therapeutic purposes for ailments of the ENT system and eyes caused by microbial infection. Furacilin is also indicated for both adults and children for washing pleural cavities and for manipulations on open wounds to prevent the processes of decomposition and infection.

Release form of furatsilin

This drug is especially necessary as an antiseptic in pathological conditions as an external agent:

For any, even minor, damage to the skin;
For wounds with purulent content;
For bedsores;
For burns and frostbite.

The described drug is also indicated for use:

For inflammation of the mouth (gingivitis, stomatitis);
For inflammation of the organ of vision (conjunctivitis, blepharitis);
With the formation of boils in the ear or with acute otitis (external, middle);
For osteomyelitis, tonsillitis;
With a purulent-inflammatory course in the articular or pleural cavities.

And this drug is literally necessary for treating the surface of the skin before the transplant procedure.

Release form, composition

The drug is used for local and external use.

The prepared solution is injected from a pipette directly into the conjunctival sac.

Nebulizer solution and its effect on the upper respiratory tract

This remedy is used not only for gargling; this antimicrobial drug is widely used for inhalation.

Of course, you cannot get an instant healing result from a solution or drops of furatsilin for a nebulizer. But after a week, thanks to inhalations with furatsilin, there will definitely be no trace left of the inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract.

You can prepare the solution for the nebulizer yourself:

The main product in the amount of one tablet must be ground and mixed with 100 milliliters of boiled water (room temperature);
Be sure to stir until the sediment is completely dissolved.

Important! To ensure that sediment is removed, leave the solution in a dark, cool place to infuse for 12 hours. Before use, you need to strain through cheesecloth.

A feature of the drops or solution of the drug is the effective effect of the main active components included in its composition on the restoration of natural microflora in the upper respiratory tract. As a result, pathogenic microorganisms die and the inflammatory process is stopped.

Important! Furacilin in drops for inhalation is suitable for treating children and pregnant women, but only after the necessary medical consultations.

Effect of medication during pregnancy

Pregnant women are prone to various colds and their symptoms - sore throat, runny nose. During the period of bearing a child, the immune system, so to speak, shows some loyalty to pathogens.

However, the health of expectant mothers is protected by some practically harmless medications, among which this remedy is far from the least important.

The solution of the described drug, due to its local effect, is ideal for pregnant women for gargling and inhalation, washing the sinuses and treating external wounds, as well as for using furatsilin as douches.

The answer to the question of whether furatsilin is an antibiotic or not is clear! Furacilin is an antimicrobial and antibacterial agent that destroys pathogenic microflora for any cold.

So, why has this drug furatsilin, the so-called antibiotic, gained such great popularity? The point is not only the cheapness of the so-called budget segment, but also the absence of any adverse effect on the body of a pregnant woman.

Furacilin as prevention

Prevention is the only effective means in the fight against viral and colds in pregnant women. It is not without reason that women who are expecting a child, along with weakened immunity in such a period, make every effort to protect their own health even before the onset of the disease, at an early stage of its development.

Therefore, preference is given to furatsilin, a safe and effective remedy as a prophylaxis against possible diseases.

Use of the drug during pregnancy

In the 1st trimester – used as prophylaxis and treatment for acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, including influenza;
In the 2nd trimester - the drug is also approved for use;
In the 3rd trimester, furatsilin is allowed to be used, but only in accordance with medical recommendations, being careful not to overdose.

Similar medications

Furacilin analogues are drugs that are similar to the main drug in their antimicrobial and antiseptic effects on the body. Such medicines include:

Furacilin Avexima;
Furacilin-LekT;
Lifuzol;
Furagina;
Furasola.

Pharmacological properties

The active component of Furacilin tablets, which helps with infections, has an antimicrobial effect. Unlike other chemotherapeutic agents, the drug has a different mechanism of action and forms highly reactive amino derivatives that cause conformational changes in macromolecule proteins, which leads to cell death. Furacilin is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, for example:

Streptococcus spp.;
Salmonella spp.;
Staphylococcus spp.;
Shigella (flexneri spp., dysenteria spp., boydii spp., sonnei spp.);
Clostridium perfringens;
Escherichia coli..

Resistance to the active component of Furacilin develops slowly and, as a rule, does not reach a high degree. In addition, the drug helps to increase the activity of the reticuloendothelial system and enhance phagocytosis.

What does Furacilin help with?

The main indications for Furacilin are the following pathological conditions requiring external use of the drug:

Purulent wounds.
Bedsores.
Second and third degree burns.
Minor skin damage (cracks, cuts, scratches and abrasions as well).
Frostbite of the second and third degree.

Also, local use of Furacilin is effective in the treatment of the following diseases:

Blepharitis.
Conjunctivitis.
Gingivitis.
Stomatitis.
Acute external and otitis media.
Empyema of the paranasal sinuses and pleura.
Acute tonsillitis.
Urinary tract infections.
Osteomyelitis.

What does an aqueous solution of Furacilin help with and when is an alcohol solution prescribed?

The aqueous solution is intended for:

disinfection of cavities for sinusitis, purulent pleurisy and after bone operations (for example, osteomyelitis);
washing the urethra and bladder;
rinsing the mouth and throat for infections caused by flora sensitive to nitrofural;
washing the eyes for conjunctivitis or blepharitis.
the use of Furacilin (alcohol) solution is indicated for inflammation of the middle ear.

What is Furacilin in tablets for?

Tablets 100 mg are prescribed to be taken orally:

for acute bacterial dysentery;
to eliminate bacteriological contamination remaining in patients who have suffered acute dysentery.

Indications for use of ointment

The ointment is used to treat frostbitten and burned areas of the body, superficial injuries to the mucous membranes and skin, and to treat the edges of the eyelids.

Properties of Furacilin

Colds, sore throats and flus are caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses. Delayed treatment often leads to complications. At the very beginning of the disease, it is recommended to gargle with Furacilin solution. They help cope with diseases of the nasopharynx if such procedures are prescribed by the attending physician.

This method of treatment leads to direct contact of the drug with the source of inflammation and the concentration of infection. This method allows you to recover faster. antimicrobial and antiseptic agents for rinsing . This type of medicine includes Furacilin.

This product is created for external and internal use. Furacilin appears in the form of a yellow, odorless powder, but with a bitter taste. It belongs to the group of antiseptics and exhibits a pronounced bactericidal effect. For treatment purposes, the drug is sold in several dosage forms:

pills;
powder;
ointment;
paste;
aqueous or alcohol solution.

The antimicrobial drug acts in several directions. It eliminates microorganisms that cause purulent-inflammatory diseases, exhibiting antimicrobial activity. The drug has this property against almost all pathogenic microorganisms. The medication increases the protective properties of cells, improving their resistance to diseases.

The main active substance in the drug is nitrofural. It copes very well with pathogenic bacteria, and also stops and slows down the growth of microbial flora. After contact with bacteria, they begin to die within 3 minutes. However, this property does not give an immediate effect. Furacilin solution exhibits its effect within 30-40 minutes .

The drug Furacilin: instructions for use

According to the annotation, Furacilin can be used in various forms. For conjunctivitis and blepharitis, this medicine is used in the form of an aqueous solution (instillation into the conjunctival sac) and ointment (lubricating the edges of the eyelids). To rinse the throat and mouth with the drug being analyzed, medical experts advise using a solution prepared from tablets (one tablet dissolved in 100 ml of water).

Read also: Tablets, drops Corvalol: instructions for use, reviews and price in pharmacies

In the form of an ointment, Furacilin is used to treat superficial wounds of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as frostbite and second and third degree burns. The course of therapy with this drug is usually three days. In the form of an alcohol solution, the use of the above remedy is effective in the treatment of otitis (five to six drops). Before instilling the medicine into the ear, the solution must be warmed to 36 ° C (body temperature).

It is recommended to use this medication for otitis every day (until the signs of the disease disappear). Both aqueous and alcoholic solutions of Furacilin can be used to apply wet dressings and irrigate wounds. According to the instructions, rinsing with Furacilin is effective for empyema of the paranasal sinuses.

For sinusitis, as a rule, a prepared aqueous solution prepared from tablets or a ready-made aqueous solution is used. Also, washing with Furacilin is effective:

With pleural empyema (after removal of pus).
To wash the pleural cavity, use an aqueous solution in an amount of 20-100 ml.
For osteomyelitis (after surgery). In this situation, wet dressings are used.
For washing the urethra and bladder (exposure to an aqueous solution for twenty minutes).

Indications/contraindications for the use of furatsilin

In general, the drug in question is used in medical practice very often - it is used to wash wounds, treat burns, and even treat a sore throat. Therefore, it is impossible to identify any specific area of application of furatsilin ; experts only identify several areas:

any purulent wounds - deep or superficial scratches;
eye diseases of various etiologies - for example, eyes are washed with furatsilin for blepharitis and/or conjunctivitis (inflammatory processes);
burns, wounds of 2-3 degrees of severity;
trophic ulcers, bedsores;
empyema of the pleura and/or nasal sinuses - the cavities are washed with furatsilin;
diseases of the oral cavity (gingivitis/stomatitis), sore throat - rinsing;
treatment of any wounds to the skin surface;
furunculosis - the cavities are washed after the boil ruptures, but if the purulent focus is in the ear canal, then the entire passage is washed with furunculin;
osteomyelitis.

Please note: furatsilin is used only externally and locally - it is strictly forbidden to swallow it, rinse the stomach with it or cleanse the intestines.

Some people have increased sensitivity or individual intolerance, and even minor washing of a scratch with this drug can cause an allergic reaction - rashes, redness, itching of the skin . Therefore, if you are hypersensitive to furatsilin, its use is prohibited, even if it is extremely necessary - doctors will look for a replacement. In addition, furatsilin is contraindicated for allergic dermatoses and bleeding wounds - such injuries are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

special instructions

A new solution of Furacilin should be prepared daily, even if the previous portion has not yet ended. Before each rinse of the oropharynx, it is recommended to warm the solution a little and mix thoroughly.

After gargling, the patient is not recommended to eat or drink for half an hour, so as not to reduce the therapeutic effect of the antiseptic.

When using the drug to wash the eyes, a new cotton swab is taken for each eye and movements are carried out in the direction from the outer corner of the eyelid to the inner.

The drug can be used in pediatric practice, but children should gargle with the solution only under the supervision of an adult to avoid the drug entering the respiratory tract or accidental ingestion.

The drug does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Furacilin solution is used only externally or locally, tablets are not intended for oral use!

Contraindications for use

Despite the positive aspects of using the drug, Furacilin is not prescribed if the patient:

1. Bleeding of unknown origin (uterine, nasal, gastrointestinal). 2. Dermatoses of unknown origin. 3. Intolerance to nitrofuran drugs. 4. Insufficient functional capacity and condition of the kidneys. 5. Impaired activity of the hepatobiliary system. The drug is excreted by the kidneys and partially by the liver: through urination and the secretion of bile.

Pregnancy and lactation are limiting factors, but not prohibitive, since the drug is characterized by a neutral effect on the blood. It does not cause toxicity to the fetus, since nitrofural does not cross the placental barrier. Furacilin serves as an alternative to many antibacterial agents. It is prescribed even in cases where the use of antibiotics is unsafe.

Pregnant women are contraindicated to swallow the medicine while gargling - the action will lead to dyspeptic disorders. During treatment with Furacilin, there is no need to stop lactation, since nitrofural does not saturate milk.

The drug does not affect blood sugar levels and does not change the psycho-emotional state, despite the fact that when it enters the blood, the main active ingredient is evenly distributed throughout the physiological fluids of the body.

Opinions of patients and doctors

It is very difficult to find bad reviews about Furacilin. The drug has established itself as an effective antimicrobial agent with a wide spectrum of action, which is not only available, but can also be used even in infants and pregnant women.

For diseases of the oral cavity, various damage to the mucous membrane, inflammation, as well as for sore throat, redness, plaque, even abscesses, rinsing with furatsilin solution has always helped me. Not the first time, of course, but several procedures significantly alleviated the condition.
The tablets dissolve very quickly in hot water (about five minutes and they all dissolved almost completely). I rinse with Furacilin at least 5 times a day, and preferably more often, then it helps very well. This is a very effective remedy for sore throats and it really helps me well, the main thing is to gargle often.
Rinsing the nose with furatsilin is an excellent way to remove mucus accumulated in the nose. In addition, warm water warms the mucous membrane, and many microbes die. As a result, swelling is relieved and breathing becomes easier.

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How to prepare an aqueous solution of furatsilin

To prepare you will need a couple of furatsilin tablets, water, a spoon, a glass and a mortar.

The whole problem with preparing a solution of furatsilin is that this tablet is very poorly soluble in water. Therefore, it must first be crushed.
It is quite difficult to crush a furatsilin tablet with two spoons, so you can use a mortar for this purpose. Place two tablets there and grind them to a powder. If you don’t have a mortar at hand, you can place the tablets in paper folded in half and roll over the tablets with a rolling pin. Open and pour the contents from time to time to better crush the medicine.
After this, place the yellow powder in a glass. Two tablets are enough to prepare 250 ml of an aqueous solution of furatsilin. One tablet is enough for 100 ml.
Furacilin can be poured with warm or hot water so that it dissolves better. The powder is practically insoluble in cold water. It is best to pour boiling water over furatsilin.
Mix the mixture thoroughly until all particles are completely dissolved. It is best to leave the solution until it cools. In order for the powder to dissolve completely, it should be stirred long enough.
After all these manipulations, the furatsilin solution is ready for use. However, if you are going to rinse your eyes with the solution, you should first strain it. To do this, use gauze folded several times.
If a furatsilin solution is prepared for treating open wounds, then it must be sterile. Boil it over low heat for about half an hour, then pour it into a sterile container and let it cool.
When treating burns, a solution of furatsilin is poured over a gauze bandage if it has stuck to the damaged tissues of the epidermis.

It is best to prepare a fresh furatsilin solution each time. However, short-term storage in the refrigerator in a tightly sealed container is allowed. Before use, do not forget to warm up the composition.

If you add a teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide to the furatsilin solution, you can get an excellent remedy for sore throat. Gargle with it every 3-4 hours, and not a trace of the disease will remain within a day.

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