When you have a cold, your face and head hurt

For what reasons does the skin on your face hurt?

Our face is connected to the trigeminal nerve. Sympathetic innervation comes from segments of the spinal cord, from where fibers go to the superior cervical ganglion. Some of them reach the pterygopalatine, ciliary, submandibular, sublingual and ear nodes, where they branch and are interrupted in the tissues of the face.

Nerve ganglia are complex formations - a reflex peripheral center, which includes sensory and motor cells. Any pathology can cause pain in the facial area.

Most often the skin on the face hurts for the following reasons:

Trigeminal neuralgia
Damage to nerves with sensory fibers
Vascular disorders (migraine, temporal syndrome)
Damage to autonomic innervation
Prosopalgia with depression or diseases of internal organs

What to do if you have a headache due to a cold?

When you have a cold, it is important to take medications and use traditional methods. Physiotherapy is often used. This speeds up the healing process and improves well-being. Headaches caused by colds are eliminated faster.

Use of antiviral agents. They destroy viruses and their metabolic products. Pathogenic microorganisms are removed from the human body. The headache is eliminated after the body is no longer exposed to toxic products from viruses and bacteria.
Antipyretics. They are indicated at temperatures above 38.5 degrees. The drugs relieve pain and relieve inflammation. Therefore, body temperature decreases and headaches are eliminated.
Drinking more than 2 liters of water per day. The blood thins out. Therefore, there are fewer toxic products from pathogenic microorganisms. They are excreted faster by the kidneys.
Ventilating the room will help relieve headaches due to colds. Oxygen penetrates to the brain in an increased volume, hypoxia is eliminated (oxygen starvation). With sneezing and coughing, the patient releases microorganisms into the environment. They can re-enter the body and multiply. There is a secondary release of harmful substances into the blood, causing pain.
Take painkillers. They are used for severe headaches, since stronger drugs can be addictive. After a cold, the medications are discontinued.
Medicines that lower blood pressure. Indicated for increased intracranial pressure, which is dangerous to the health and life of the patient.

Interesting: Can Botox give you headaches?

It is necessary to observe bed rest, which helps to restore strength. If a person does not adhere to the recommendation, a sharp loss of strength occurs. Recovery takes longer.

Causes of facial pain – diseases?

Painful attacks can be a consequence of migraine, which is accompanied by vomiting and weakness. It can occur with damage to the cervical ganglion or the symptomatic plexus of the external carotid artery. The pain in this case can be localized in the upper jaw, in the eye sockets, nose on the bridge of the nose or temple. Blood pressure may be reduced, resulting in a headache.

In medicine, there are several types of pain that are localized in the facial area. They are related to:

Charlene syndrome

In this case, the skin on the face hurts, as well as the eyeballs, nose, and acute pain begins in the orbital area. Most often this happens at night. The most common cause of this disease can be frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, lesions of the nasal turbinates, herpes and even a viral infection.

Sluder syndrome

This syndrome is characterized by pain at the root of the nose, in the upper jaw and around the eyes. The patient's nasal mucosa often turns red, and lacrimation, salivation, and sneezing may begin.

Frey's syndrome

Burning pain occurs mainly in the parotid and temporal parts. This unpleasant sensation can even occur while chewing. While eating, the patient may begin to sweat heavily and feel discomfort in the parotid area.

Neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal nerve

In this case, the pain is concentrated in the tonsils, at the root of the tongue, and at the back of the pharynx. This makes it difficult to swallow, the taste may change and the skin on the face hurts.

Ganglionitis of the superior cervical nodes

The pain in this case is paroxysmal in nature and lasts from a minute to a day. They are localized on the back of the head, in the area of the shoulder girdle, face and neck. When examined by a doctor, the following may be detected:

drooping eyelid
Constriction of the pupil
Recession of the eyeball
Sensory impairment
Soreness
Dental diseases

Sometimes such pain is long-lasting. They can radiate from the teeth along the entire length of the jaw, even extending to the shoulder blade. Also, pain on the face can be due to pulpitis, periodontal disease and dental prosthetics.

Frontitis and sinusitis

Why does my head hurt when I have a cold?

Headache during a cold occurs due to the release of toxins by pathogenic microorganisms. They spread through the blood, causing symptoms of illness. The disease is accompanied by a runny nose, dizziness, fever, and muscle pain. These signs worsen the patient’s well-being, causing pain throughout the body.

If a person has a severe headache, doctors advise using antiviral, antibacterial drugs, and painkillers. This will eliminate the symptoms of illness during the illness.

Heat

With colds, body temperature increases. If the disease is infectious in nature, it rises to critical levels. Elevated body temperature is the body’s protective reaction to the penetration of a pathogenic microorganism. Viruses and bacteria die in such conditions.

Doctors do not advise lowering body temperature, which does not exceed 38.5 degrees. These are optimal conditions for the destruction of pathogenic microflora. A cold temperature below this limit does not worsen a person’s well-being or threaten his health. If it rises above 38.5 degrees, seizures may occur in young children.

Interesting: Headache with a runny nose: causes, prevention and treatment

Swelling of the sinuses

An infection or virus enters the human body through the nasal passages. During the onset of a cold, many lymphoid cells pass to the mucous membranes of the nose. They are involved in immune defense. Serous fluid comes out along with the cells. This causes swelling. Body aches form because the person does not breathe through the nose.

Local immune defense and inflammatory reactions form headaches during colds. The following symptoms occur:

runny nose with increased secretion of mucous or purulent contents;
swelling of the sinuses to the point of lack of breathing through this organ.

Due to nasal congestion, the pressure inside the sinuses and skull increases, and the membranes of the brain are compressed. The symptom worsens with sneezing and coughing.

Increased intracranial pressure

Headache with a cold without fever occurs due to increased intracranial pressure. For it to increase, a combination of the following factors is necessary:

swelling of the nasal passages, worsening breathing;
constant sneezing and coughing;
increased blood pressure.

To improve blood flow during colds, the lumen of the brain vessels expands. This increases cranial pressure. Headache occurs. Symptoms occur even if there is no fever.

Additionally, the following signs of a cold with increased intracranial pressure appear:

dizziness;
nausea, sometimes vomiting;
bleeding from the nose.

The phenomenon is dangerous for people suffering from hypertension. See a doctor to eliminate symptoms. Increased intracranial pressure during a cold in such patients is fraught with hypertensive crisis, stroke, and death.

Intoxication

If you have a headache when you have a cold, this is the first sign of intoxication in the body. The symptom appears due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the blood. They spread to organs and tissues. Viruses and bacteria release substances that are toxic to humans. The following symptoms appear:

muscle aches in the body;
chills;
joint pain;
headache.

Intoxication of the body is eliminated over time, after the cessation of the effect of the virus and harmful products on organs and tissues. To speed up the relief of symptoms of illness, a person needs to drink more water. Toxic substances are not retained in the blood; they are excreted in the urine through the kidneys.

What examination should I undergo?

This question is asked by many who have skin pain on their face. First of all, see a therapist and describe your symptoms in detail. Depending on your complaints, the doctor will prescribe an examination and will be able to objectively assess the complexity of the disease. The following tests are mainly prescribed:

Blood analysis
Possibly ultrasound
Consultation with other doctors (ophthalmologist, dentist, ENT specialist, neurosurgeon and rheumatologist)
Rheumatic tests
X-ray
CT scan

Diagnosis of skin pain

Before you seek help from a doctor, you need to prepare. Remember exactly when the pain when touched appeared, what preceded the appearance of such a symptom, what illness was suffered, and whether there was an injury. It is easier to deal with the problem if it appears after visiting a solarium or if the patient has been in the sun for a long time.

In this case, you need to give up all forms of tanning and all symptoms will disappear. If the body hurts and there is a fever, then you need to remember which of the symptoms appeared first. If the temperature appears after pain, then erysipelas may begin or purulent processes will soon appear.

If a boil forms, redness and thickening initially appear, and a rash appears after 3 days. If a person initially fell ill, and then pain appeared when touched, then this may be due to an infection developing in the body.

It just so happens that modern medicine has to carry out various diagnostic methods to find out what caused the discomfort when touched. Allodynia is a little studied disease. Therefore, it is not always clear what exactly caused it, what diagnostic methods to use in order to select an effective treatment.

Since there are no external manifestations, it is impossible to independently determine the cause of the pathology, and without this it is impossible to use folk remedies or medications. In such a situation, self-medication can provoke even greater health problems, so you cannot do without qualified help. It is best to contact a local physician, who, after an initial examination and history taking, will refer you to a specialist.

A thorough examination is required to identify the cause of the pain.

Most often, this problem is dealt with by a neurologist. If the damage to the nerve endings is caused by diseases of the spine, you will additionally need to consult an orthopedist or vertebrologist. To identify pathology, the patient is prescribed magnetic resonance or computed tomography, radiographic examination, and electromyography.

MRI can detect lesions in the spine, nerve roots and spinal cord that can cause back pain

Various signs of the disease

Allodynia often occurs suddenly. The main symptom of the disease is pain caused by touching the face. Soreness may be localized. Some patients experience pain that develops on the facial surface on the left or right. The pain itself can be acute or minor. In many cases, redness of the skin is observed due to inadequate action of the receptors.

I found a fabulous anti-wrinkle remedy! ❤❤❤

Finally, I found a product that helped me get rid of wrinkles and become younger! I learned from my friends about an emulsion that gets rid of wrinkles and makes the face smooth and tightens the skin. (read more…)

If pain appears on one side with fever, you must first find out what comes first—pain or fever. If the inflammatory process is caused by an infectious lesion, then the sweat glands try to remove toxins from the body. This causes inflammation of the nerve endings. All of the above leads to the fact that the skin on the face turns red in the part where the invasion of microbes occurred. This usually happens when infected with staphylococci.

If a pain syndrome localized on one side of the face first developed, and then the temperature rose, then perhaps this is the appearance of a boil or erysipelas. With allodynia, a person experiences insomnia and nervousness. In many patients, the appearance of the disease causes a burning sensation on the skin, itching, and sharp tingling sensations. Another symptom of the disease is the sensation of an insect moving under the skin. Some people complain to doctors during examination that their face is burning, as if they had received a severe burn.