Features of the drug
Panthenol in international practice is better known as Dexpanthenol. It has established itself as an effective and high-quality substance for the treatment of wounds with rapid scarring.
According to ATC, this product has the code D03AX03 (Dexpanthenol).
Doctors recommend using this drug as an auxiliary in the complex treatment of disorders associated with the integrity of the dermis. Thus, Panthenol is used for abrasions, burns, various dermatitis, diaper rash (especially in young children). The medication perfectly regenerates the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
This video will tell you more about the features of the drug Panthenol:
Composition of Panthenol
The main substance is the same dexpanthenol as a stimulator of regeneration. Thus, in the ointment form of the medicine, 1 gram of it contains 50 mg of DV, when applied aerosolly - 4.63 grams (per 100 grams of aerosol). The following components (in the ointment) are additionally used as auxiliary components:
- glycerol;
- lanolin;
- paraffin;
- stearyl and cetyl alcohol;
- water and mineralized oil.
In aerosol form the following are additionally used:
- peracetic acid;
- propellant.
Dosage forms and prices
There are several forms of release of the substance:
- Homogeneous ointment. Has a pale yellow tint.
- Aerosol for external use.
- Cream.
- Emulsion for external use.
- Injection.
Wherein:
- Aerosol type panthenol is available in spray cans.
- The ointment is sold in tubes of 35 and 100 grams. The price for it in pharmacies is on average 64 rubles.
- A universal cream will cost you 70 rubles.
- Body milk costs 92 rubles.
- An aerosol with a capacity of 58 grams costs an average of 220 rubles.
The drug should be stored in places where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees C. Typically, the shelf life of the substance is 24 months.
Worth paying attention! Do not spray Panthenol spray near open sources of fire under any circumstances!
Composition of the drug
The main ingredient that provides a therapeutic effect on burn wounds is Dexpanthenol. This substance is involved in the body's metabolic processes, in the breakdown of adipose tissue, and also plays an important role in the synthesis of various hormones, including steroids.
Additionally, the drug contains the following excipients
- beeswax;
- paraffin;
- lanolin alcohol;
- petrolatum;
- sodium citrate;
- distilled water.
Different dosage forms may contain other components, for example, sea buckthorn oil, chloramphenicol or vitamin supplements.
pharmachologic effect
The main component of the drug, dexpanthenol, is transformed into pantothenic acid in the human body. It, in turn, has a derivative, which is a B vitamin. This acid is a component of coenzyme A and helps improve the strength of collagen fibers.
It also takes an active part in acetylation and metabolism, both carbohydrate and fat. It also helps stimulate the regeneration of the dermis and mucous membranes. The acid can improve cellular metabolism and accelerate mitosis. Its excellent regenerating effect, as well as anti-inflammatory, has been proven.
As for pharmacokinetics, when used externally, the substance is well and quickly absorbed into the skin, transforming into pantothenic acid.
Indications for use
Panthenol is used as an auxiliary drug to significantly increase the effectiveness of the main course of treatment, and its price is quite low. Its pronounced healing properties accelerate the outcome of burn processes. After all, it provides increased intensity of skin restoration in case of burns and epithelial growth within 3-15 days. The drug is effective when used to eliminate the consequences of a wide variety of burns (thermal, chemical, solar, etc.).
As mentioned above, panthenol comes in a variety of forms. The drug for external application is indicated for use by adults and children, as well as pregnant women and women during the lactation period, with virtually no restrictions. But, as a rule, the use of panthenol in a particular case is determined by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the course of recovery processes. However, for burns, if they are external, ointment and spray are mainly used.
It is worth taking into account that ointment, spray, foam or the like. Panthenol can be used at home without a doctor’s testimony. However, this is only possible for burns of minor severity and localization (1-2 degrees).
When panthenol is applied topically to burns immediately after injury, it is quickly absorbed by the skin and promotes regeneration, protecting against scarring. At the same time, pantothenic acid is easily excreted in feces (30%) and urine (70%). It is important to note that although it passes into breast milk in small quantities, it is not toxic and does not have mutagenic, carcinogenic, or teratogenic effects.
Indications
Panthenol has a fairly extensive list of indications, including dryness and disruption of the integrity of the dermis. These include:
- minor abrasions, cracks and wounds;
- burns (for example, sunburn);
- bullous and vesicular dermatitis;
- boils and bedsores;
- poorly surviving grafts;
- abscesses;
- trophic ulcer (leg);
- diaper rash in babies.
It is also used by women for:
- cervical erosion;
- caring for breasts while the baby is breastfeeding.
As for the solution for administration, it is used for the prevention and treatment of postoperative intestinal atony, as well as for paralytic intestinal obstruction.
Release forms
The drug is produced in several dosage forms:
- aerosol
- ointment
- regenerating gel
- tablets and capsules - a remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the respiratory system and oral cavity, pantothenic acid deficiency.
- injection solution is used for intestinal obstruction or atony.
- eye gel used for corneal dystrophy.
Many varieties of dexpanthenol-based skin care cosmetics - lotions, milks, creams. Used for the skin of the face, body, and also for hair, restoring and nourishing it.
Spray
The most popular and easy-to-use option, allowing you to cover the wound surface without additional injury. It is suitable for treating all types and degrees of burns , as well as cuts and abrasions. Absorbs well immediately after application.
Photo 1. Unlike creams and ointments, the spray is absorbed almost immediately and begins to act. Source: Flickr (Karolina Mis).
Cream
It is characterized by high density due to the presence of wax and paraffin in the composition. Suitable for therapy and restoration of the deepest thermal, chemical and mechanical damage , as it forms a film on the wound that protects against infection.
Ointment
Absorbs slower than a spray due to its thick consistency. Used for burns of any origin and degree, bedsores, aseptic wounds. It also helps to cope with irritations from dermatitis.
Gel
Designed specifically for healing and cooling sunburn , which is facilitated by additional ingredients (green tea extract, hyaluronic acid).
Instructions for use
- The solution is administered intramuscularly, intravenously, or subcutaneously. The daily dose is 500 milligrams.
- Panthenol cream should be applied in a thin layer to the area requiring treatment 2-4 times a day.
- Aerosol Panthenol should be shaken and then sprayed onto the areas requiring treatment from a distance of 10-15 centimeters, ensuring that the entire affected area is covered with the substance.
- If therapy is required for nipples, then the ointment is applied as a compress.
What to choose, ointment or cream?
- The ointment is thicker and is great for dry skin.
- The cream does not contain fat, so it is best used for wet ailments and open wounds.
The duration of treatment with this medication is prescribed by the doctor depending on the course of the disease.
The doctor talks about the use of panthenol ointment for dermatitis and burns in the video below:
Panthenol spray for burns in children
The use of this product is not contraindicated for children. Burnt skin must first be cooled (with cold running water or a damp bandage), then gently dried with a soft cloth. After this, you should spray Panthenol and wait until it is completely absorbed. And only then can you cover the burned area with clothing or a sterile bandage, if necessary.
Burns should be treated with Panthenol spray a couple of times a day. However, if blisters form or the burn covers a large part of the body, it is better to immediately consult a doctor after providing all first aid measures. Spray with dexpanthenol can also be applied to wounds in children (after preliminary disinfection). This will reduce discomfort and speed up healing.
Contraindications
- You should not use Panthenol for treatment if you have excessive sensitivity to its components.
- Also, if you have allergic reactions, you should first consult with your doctor.
- Women during pregnancy and breastfeeding should use a substance only if the benefits of its use outweigh the potential harm to the health of her and the child. Before feeding, nipples must be washed.
- If you have bronchopulmonary diseases or bronchial asthma, try not to inhale the vapors of the drug.
Scope of action of Panthenol
Among household injuries, the most common are burns caused by exposure to boiling liquids, steam or hot metal objects. Such injuries, which affect only the upper layers of the skin and have a small affected surface area, are usually treated at home. The use of pharmaceutical products brings much better results and produces fewer complications than the use of traditional recipes. Thus, when a burn occurs, Panthenol has a persistent anti-inflammatory, regenerating, softening and nourishing effect, which cannot be achieved using conventional home remedies.
- Sunburn: first aid
- First aid for burns with boiling water
- Steam burn: what to do
- What to do with a burn blister
For moderate burns received under the influence of electric current or chemical reagents, Panthenol also shows a good wound healing result.
Panthenol is used for sunburn, especially if blisters have formed on the burned area. For Panthenol to bring maximum benefit, it should be used in the first minutes after receiving a burn. This will reduce the wound healing time, quickly relieve pain and lead to complete restoration of the skin without the formation of scars and seals.
In more severe cases of burns, in which the deep layers of the skin are affected, the wound loses sensitivity and becomes covered with dry or weeping skin, no anti-burn agents, including Panthenol, are used. In case of such severe injuries, the victim is taken to the hospital, where he will receive appropriate treatment.
Effect of Panthenol on burns
The active ingredient in a spray, cream or ointment has, first of all, a wound healing effect . Dexpanthenol enhances regeneration processes, activates tissue metabolism, helps strengthen collagen fibers, so that any damage heals faster. In addition, it has the ability to reduce pain and relieve inflammation.
Rules for use when treating burns
The product is suitable for first aid after cooling the burned area of skin and subsequent treatment.
Panthenol is applied at least 2 times a day , cream and ointment - in a thin layer, the spray should cover the damage completely when sprayed (can be lightly distributed).
If the burn is infected, you must first treat it with an antiseptic (chlorhexidine, miramistin).
Bepantol foam, Bayer
One of the most popular lines with a panthenol derivative is dexpanthenol. Bayer produces creams, gels, emulsions and ointments under the same name, but we chose foam. Light texture with a cooling effect is ideal for a beach holiday, when you don’t want to overload hot and irritated skin with heavy and greasy products. "Bepantol" copes well not only with sunburn, but also with any type of irritation, including insect bites and abrasions. It is applied to the damaged area of the skin from a distance of 5 cm, is quickly absorbed and also acts quickly.
Reviews
“Panthenol” with a smiley face in the form of a spray is a good product, judging by customer reviews. They note that the drug quickly restores the skin, relieves pain from burns, eliminates irritation, it accelerates healing and soothes, and is convenient to take with you. Disadvantages: sour smell, liquid foam, slight burning after use, but this is due to the healing of the skin. The product quickly relieves unpleasant symptoms, relieves pain, cools, helps with diaper rash in children, and dries out the skin. As mothers of newborn babies note, Panthenol is absorbed almost immediately after application, relieving the condition. The irritation goes away and the diaper rash dries out.
Cream “Panthenol Forte 9%”, Libre Derm
Cream with panthenol in the highest concentration – 9%! In other cosmetics and even pharmaceutical products it reaches a maximum of 7%, and more often 5%. Helps in the most difficult cases: with severe sunburn and ordinary burns, abrasions, cuts, cracks and skin irritations. Relieves inflammation and redness, accelerates tissue repair and regeneration processes. It should be applied locally to damaged areas. Suitable for use on the body, face and even nipples if you are a nursing mother! It contains no dyes, fragrances or other harmful chemicals.
