Kameton throat spray: instructions for use. Kameton for the throat and nose in the form of an aerosol and spray Kameton instructions for use

Aerosol Kameton and its differences from spray

The Kameton aerosol contains the same active ingredients as the spray:

• synthetic camphor;
• eucalyptus oil;
• chlorobutanol hemihydrate;
• levomenthol.

Only the auxiliary ingredients differ:

• synthetic oil isopropyl myristate;
• propellant R 134a (1,1,1,2 tetrafluoroethane).

note

The propellant, also known as carrier gas or propellant gas, is the main feature of an aerosol. The principle of displacing the contents of the cylinder and spraying it is based on the potential energy of this gas-forming component.

The carrier gas must meet a number of requirements:

• not be flammable and (or) explosive;
• do not irritate the skin and mucous membranes;
• be biologically harmless;
• be chemically compatible with medicinal substances;
• not be subjected to chemical reactions with water;
• have no color, taste or smell;
• do not interact chemically with the aerosol container;
• under slight excess pressure turn into liquid.

The Kameton aerosol cylinder contains an oily liquid under pressure, which, when exiting the metering valve, is sprayed in the form of an aerosol jet. These are liquid particles dissolved in a gaseous environment and have a characteristic odor.

Mode of application:

1. Remove the protective cap from the sprayer, while holding the container vertically.
2. The cylinder must not be inverted or used in this condition.
3. For rhinitis, a sprayer is inserted into the nose, previously cleared of mucus, to a depth of 0.5 cm. The drug is sprayed while inhaling.
4. For adults, no more than 2-3 sprays per day are needed, for children from 5 to 12 years old - 1, for children from 12 to 15 years old - 1-2 sprays.
5. Cameton aerosol is used 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is from a week to ten days.

When treating tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis, spraying is carried out in the oral cavity. The aerosol is used after meals, and the oral cavity should first be rinsed with warm boiled water. Spraying the drug can be carried out both during inhalation and exhalation. The number of sprays, course of treatment and frequency of use are the same as in the case of rhinitis.

Directions for use and dosage

According to the instructions, the aerosol is intended for local inhalation use. Before use, remove the protective cap from the nozzle, hold the can vertically with the spray nozzle on top. An inverted bottle cannot be used. After use, a protective cap is put on it. Spray the aerosol into the nasal cavity or mouth.

To do this, insert the sprayer into the mouth or nose, press the button and inhale the sprayed liquid for a couple of seconds. The procedure can be repeated up to four times per day. For each inhalation session there are 2-3 sprays, inhalation lasts up to 1-2 minutes. For rhinitis, the nose is cleared of mucus, the spray is inserted to a depth of 0.5 cm, and the spray is pressed while inhaling. For one application, adults can carry out 2-3 sprays into the nostril, children 5-12 years old - 1, at the age of 12-15 years - 1-2. The course of application is 7-10 days.

Cough spray Kameton, its analogues and user reviews

Analogues of Cameton are:

• Inhalipt (cough spray and aerosol). It is important to note that Ingalipt is not sprayed into the nasal area, unlike Kameton.
• Hexoral (spray and tablets).
• Stopangin (spray).
• Cameflu (spray).
• Givalex (spray).

The price of Givalex and Hexoral is significantly higher than the cough spray Kameton, but they have a stronger local antiseptic effect.

Until recently, the local antibiotic Bioparox could also be considered an analogue of Cameton due to its anti-inflammatory effect, but in 2020, by decision of Roszdravnadzor, this drug was withdrawn from pharmacies in Russia. Since there is a risk of allergic reactions.

For coughs in children, in addition to Cameton spray, you can also use lozenges and lozenges, which are sold at any pharmacy. Thanks to the widest variety of tastes, they are easier to tolerate for young patients. The price of Kameton ranges from 36 to 81 rubles, depending on the pharmacy markup. The product is almost always on sale and it is advisable to purchase it for storage in a home medicine cabinet.

Cameton

- an aerosol combination drug that has a local antiseptic (disinfecting) and anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine is produced by domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers OJSC Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, LLC VIPS-MED.

In pharmacies, Kameton is presented in the form of an aerosol (cylinders of 30 g, 45 g), as well as a dosed spray (20 ml). According to reviews from practicing doctors, Kameton effectively relieves inflammation in the throat and reduces the intensity of cough.

Pharmacological properties

The active components included in Cameton: chlorobutanol hydrate, L-menthol, eucalyptus oil, camphor, relieve inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the throat, have an antiseptic, bacteriostatic effect. Menthol makes breathing easier with a dry, painful cough. The components of the drug remain on the mucous membrane for a long time, are practically not absorbed, are not detected in the blood plasma and do not have a significant effect on the body. The therapeutic effect of the drug lasts 4-6 hours.

Indications for use

Cametone is prescribed for the treatment of acute as well as chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx. Indications for use are:

• Treatment of sore throat;
• Rhinitis;
• Chronic, acute tracheitis;
• Flu, ARVI, accompanied by cough;
• Pharyngitis;
• Laryngitis.

Contraindications and side effects

When treated with Cameton, in most cases there are no side effects, the medicine is well tolerated. Allergic reactions (for example, urticaria, Quincke's edema) are rarely possible, for the treatment of which Erius, Zyrtec, Claritin, Cetrin are prescribed.

Cametone is contraindicated in the following conditions:

• Intolerance to the components of the drug;
• Children under five years of age.

Overdose

In case of overdose, nausea and vomiting are possible. It is necessary to gargle with water, take enterosorbents: Enterosgel, Activated carbon, Polysorb, Laktofiltrum.

How to use Cameton

The aerosol is sprayed into the nasal or oral cavity by pressing the dispenser. Inhalation duration is 3-5 seconds. Cameton is sprayed for children over 5 years of age and adults 3-4 times a day, the duration of therapy is 1-2 days. Mostly Cameton aerosol and spray are used in combination with other medications.

When spraying, hold the can vertically, with the sprayer facing up. Do not allow the aerosol to get into your eyes; if this happens, you must rinse your eyes with clean water and consult a doctor. Before using Cameton, read the medication leaflet.

Is it possible to prescribe Cameton during pregnancy and lactation?

The first trimester of pregnancy is considered a contraindication for the use of Cameton. Next, the doctor decides whether to prescribe medication.

The components of Cameton are practically not absorbed into the bloodstream, therefore they do not have significant side effects. During breastfeeding, it is recommended to interrupt breastfeeding for the duration of therapy.

Cameton or Ingalipt?

Many patients ask the question: “Is Cameton or Ingalipt more effective for treating inflammatory diseases of the throat?” Ingalipt is an aerosol drug that has an anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic effect; it contains sulfanilamide, an antibacterial agent. In the treatment of bacterial infections, Ingalipt is more effective. Inhalipt should not be sprayed into the nasal cavity. Cameton is often prescribed in the presence of a cough, which complicates the course of pharyngitis and tracheitis. If you take a deep breath when spraying the aerosol, Kameton penetrates deep into the trachea and large bronchi, eliminating a dry, irritating cough.

Are there any analogues of the medicine?

Analogues of Cameton include aerosols and sprays Hexoral, Givalex, Ingalipt, Stopangin. Givalex and Hexoral, which belong to the latest generation of drugs for the treatment of sore throat, have a more pronounced local antiseptic effect, but Cameton is more effective for coughing. The cost of Givalex and Hexoral is significantly higher than the price of Cameton. The differences between Inhalipt are described above. The cost of Cameton and Ingalipt is in the same price range.

Storage conditions of the drug

The drug is stored in a dry, dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius. Protect the cylinder from impacts, falls, and direct sunlight. Shelf life is two years.

Price of medicine in pharmacies

The medicine can be bought at almost any pharmacy. Average cost of Kameton:

• Aerosol (45 g) - 60 - 75 rubles.
• Spray (20 ml) - 40-55 rubles.

To quickly cure cough, bronchitis, pneumonia and strengthen the immune system, you just need...

The drug Kameton is an aerosol, which is a combined agent that has an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the throat.

Based on the spectrum of actions, the answer to the question “what should I take the spray for?” It is quite simple: kameton is used for local treatment of sore throats during coughing and sore throat.

Below you can find answers to questions about what kaminton is, what composition the drug has, what indications for use and contraindications it has, and whether an overdose can occur, what is the method of use, price, reviews, analogues.

Indications and contraindications

The drug Kameton in an aerosol is used to treat and prevent various pathologies of the ENT organs. Most often, a spray or aerosol is prescribed for tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils. In the chronic form of the pathology, Cameton can be used to prevent exacerbation, for example, during hypothermia. For angina (acute tonsillitis), the aerosol is used in complex therapy - in addition to antibiotics.

Also on the list of indications for treatment with Kameton is pharyngitis - acute, chronic. After starting to use the medicine:

The drug is also prescribed for laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords. Cameton-Vialine can be used for hygienic procedures, for the treatment of stomatitis, gingivitis, and sanitation of the oral cavity. As an additional medicine, Cameton is used for adenoiditis in children, for cough.

The spray can be sprayed into the nose; it is needed for rhinitis, sinusitis, and other sinusitis.

Contraindications include allergies and intolerance to components. Also, the drug is not used in children under 5 years of age with allergic rhinitis. Systemic absorption of the ingredients does not occur, therefore, during pregnancy and lactation, Kameton can also be prescribed according to indications.

Composition of "Kameton"

So what is included in the drug Caminton? The main active ingredient of the drug is chlorobutanol hemihydrate, which provides anesthesia, disinfects and removes inflammation.

Other components of Kameton spray also have an auxiliary effect, namely:

Many patients have a question whether Ameton is an antibiotic or not. The answer to this is clear: a local drug gently treats diseases without containing antibiotics or potent substances.

The drug has been produced in Russia for 50 years, and all these years it has been popular, since at a fairly low price it has always been effective.

Tuning fork medicine is produced by one of the pharmaceutical giants in Russia, which has created a wide range of drugs that are distinguished by quality, safety and full compliance with standards.

The shelf life of cameton can be up to a year.

Indications and contraindications of the drug

It is clear that most often people buy Comiton without a doctor’s prescription at a pharmacy in the hope that it will help with a cough and soothe a sore throat, that is, they take it during a cold.

However, the purpose of the drug is much broader than the common cold: Kamenton is used to treat pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, rhinitis, and stomatitis.

Before using Cameton, you need to know its contraindications. Among the contraindications of the drug there are instructions on how old the drug should be used.

Children under 5 years of age and people who are allergic to the components of the drug. Among the possible side effects, Kaliton can cause skin rash, burning and tingling of the nose and throat.

Indications and contraindications for use

If we talk about the indications for the use of Cameton, they will look like this:

• rhinitis;
• tonsillitis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis.

Typically, Cameton is used in cases where the disease is in the acute phase.

Contraindications include only individual intolerance to one of the components of the drug, as well as children under 5 years of age. As for the use of Cameton for the treatment of children under five years of age, it is considered a contraindication due to the fact that young patients in most cases are too sensitive to the components that make up the drug.

As for the side effects of the aerosol, practice shows that they are quite rare, so the drug is usually well tolerated. But in individual cases, allergic reactions to the spray may occur, manifested in the form of a skin rash, as well as excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa, burning and sneezing.

Rules for using the drug

Patients often ask the question, is it possible to spray stone in the nose? The answer is clear: it is recommended to use cameton as a remedy for nasal congestion during a runny nose. Why?

The fact is that the active substance, which is contained in most throat medications and initially helps with a runny nose, after prolonged use causes the opposite effect, that is, it worsens a runny nose.

However, Kameton contains essential oils and allows them to be retained in the nasopharynx, since its particles cannot be inhaled. The bottles have a dosing valve that will prevent an overdose from occurring.

It is necessary to inject the drug into the nose during the inhalation phase, 2-3 sprays per nostril for adults and one spray for children.

For a complex cold, Kameton will not cure the entire ear-nose-throat system: for complete treatment, you can use drops in the ears, for example, Otipax.

The drug can be used during pregnancy, but it is worth remembering that for pregnant women it is especially important to follow all doctor’s instructions.

We have already learned at what age Asmeton can be used. Age is determined by the fact that children under 5 years old do not know how to control their breathing and will resist a foreign object in the mouth.

For children under five years of age, tablets are more suitable. Adults need to perform 2-4 irrigations per application, and children need one spray.

After completing the procedure, you must refrain from eating for an hour.

Cameton application

Prescribed for adults and children over 5 years of age. Local application, applied to the mucous membrane and the affected area of ​​the throat and nose. The dose for adults and children over 15 years of age is 2-3 injections into the throat cavity and two injections into each nostril in turn. For children aged five to twelve years, 1-2 injections are made into the throat and one injection into each nostril; for children aged 12 to 15 years – two injections into the throat cavity and one injection into each nostril. The medicine is used up to four times a day. Treatment depends on the intensity of therapy and duration is up to 10 days.

Before use, remove the protective cap from the sprayer mounted on the pump valve stem. Before the 1st use, press the base of the nozzle several times until a dispersed stream appears. Before the next use, you may need to press the sprayer 1-2 times to get the solution into the sprayer and spray after pressing.

When used, the hole of the spray nozzle is inserted into the nasal cavity to a depth of 0.5 cm or directed to the affected area of ​​the throat and pressed on the base of the nozzle with the thumb and forefinger from top to bottom. When using the drug, the container is held vertically so that the sprayer is on top. The container must not be turned over. After completing the procedure, you need to put the protective cap on the spray nozzle.

Overdose

Overdose may increase side effects and allergic reactions. In this case, it is necessary to stop using Cameton aerosol and carry out symptomatic therapy.

Cost and analogues

The cost of Kameton is 45-50 rubles in different regions, and this is undoubtedly the lowest price for throat medications.

You should choose analogues of the drug only if you are allergic to its components or if you do not trust domestic manufacturers: because of the price, you should not look for another drug - you can only find it more expensive.

Analogues of Cameton are:

Bioparox

Hexoral

Cameton is a drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects based on essential oils for topical use in ENT practice.

Active ingredients: Camphor + Chlorobutanol + Eucalyptus leaf oil + Levomenthol.

• Racemic camphor has an antiseptic and irritating effect, and also increases blood flow in the area of ​​application.
• Chlorobutanol hemidrate produces a mild anesthetic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Oil from eucalyptus leaves has a stimulating effect on the receptors of the mucous membranes, has antiseptic and weak local anti-inflammatory activity.
• Levomenthol has a weak antiseptic, local anesthetic and local irritating effect, which is accompanied by a feeling of tingling, slight burning and cold. Thanks to menthol, the vessels of the inflamed area narrow, thereby reducing the filling of damaged areas with blood and swelling.

Local application of an aerosol or spray Kameton has an anti-inflammatory, mild local anesthetic and antimicrobial, deodorizing effect, the product also normalizes breathing and moisturizes the mucous membrane.

pharmachologic effect

Cameton is a complex drug, the therapeutic effect of which is determined by the substances included in its composition. Racemic camphor has an antiseptic and irritant effect, and also increases blood flow in the area where the medicine is applied.

Chlorobutanol hemidrate produces a mild anesthetic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Oil from eucalyptus leaves has a stimulating effect on the receptors of the mucous membranes, has antiseptic and weak local anti-inflammatory activity.

Levomenthol has a weak antiseptic, local anesthetic and local irritating effect, which is accompanied by a feeling of tingling, slight burning and cold. Thanks to menthol, the vessels of the inflamed area narrow, thereby reducing the filling of damaged areas with blood and swelling.

Local application Kameton has a mild local anesthetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and deodorizing effect, and also moisturizes the mucous membrane and normalizes breathing.

By

Indications for use

What does Kameton help with? According to the instructions, the drug is prescribed for the local treatment of chronic, acute infectious, inflammatory diseases of the nose and throat:

• Pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx, accompanied by such symptoms as a feeling of dryness and soreness in the throat, severe pain when swallowing, elevated body temperature, general poor health);
• Laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords, the signs of which are general poor health, increased body temperature, pain during swallowing, difficulty breathing, cough, silent, rough and hoarse voice);
• Rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is accompanied by nasal congestion and changes in nasal breathing, as well as sneezing);
• Tonsillitis (an inflammatory process in the palatine tonsils, which is accompanied by swelling and redness of the palatine arches, elevated body temperature, and general poor health).

Cameton - indications for use

This drug is also effective in difficult cases, then the number of procedures is increased until the exacerbation is relieved. What is Cameton aerosol used for? Chlorobutanol hemihydrate works as an anesthetic and antiseptic at the same time, camphor increases blood flow, menthol slightly cools and relieves a sore throat, heals the mucous membrane of the throat or nose.

What are the indications for use of Cameton aerosol:

• sore throat, pharyngitis;
• influenza, ARVI;
• runny nose;
• tracheitis;
• nasal congestion;
• tonsillitis.

Instructions for use of Kameton, dosage of spray and aerosol

The drug is applied to the mucous membranes, affected areas of the throat and nose. For diseases of the pharynx and larynx, balloons without a metering valve are used. If a sprayer is attached to the bottle, put it on and make 2-3 test presses until the solution begins to spray out. The nebulizer is inserted into the oral cavity and the medicine is injected. The drug is kept in the mouth for up to 5 minutes.

The standard dosage of Cameton spray, according to the instructions for use, is from 3 to 4 inhalations per day. Spray into the oral cavity and nasal passages (remove the safety cap from the sprayer and, having inserted it into the oral or nasal cavity, press on its base and inhale the sprayed drug for 1-2 seconds).

The instructions for the Kameton aerosol are no different from the instructions for the spray. But you need to understand that these are different forms of medicine and they differ in the principle of drug delivery (a propellant gas is always present in the aerosol) and particle size. An aerosol is a suspension with a particle size of 1-5 microns (such particles are inhaled and enter the lower respiratory sections), a spray has larger particles of 10-50 microns, so there is no danger of inhalation. If you spray while inhaling, the Cameton aerosol will settle in a small amount in the oropharynx, but will mainly end up in the lower respiratory tract. In this case, there is a greater likelihood of systemic action. You need to pay attention to this when purchasing the drug at the pharmacy and use it correctly.

Cameton for a runny nose

For use in the nose, a spray is used, not an aerosol. For children from 5 to 12 years old, it is recommended to spray 1 time into each nostril, and 1 to 2 times into the throat. Children from 12 to 15 years old are prescribed Kameton 2 injections into the throat and 1 spray into each nostril.

When treating rhinitis, you need to clear your nose of mucus. Do not tilt your head back, hold the can vertically and insert the sprayer to a depth of 0.5 cm. Injection should be carried out during the “inhalation” phase.

For adults, 2-3 sprays are applied into the nostril at a time, for children 5-12 years old - 1 spray, for children 12-15 years old - 2 sprays. The drug is used 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days.

For inflammatory diseases of the nose, it is more convenient to use a balloon with a metering valve.

Side effects

The instructions warn about the possibility of developing the following side effects when prescribing Cameton:

• an allergic reaction in the form of a rash on the skin.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Cameton in the following cases:

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• children under 5 years of age.

No drug interactions have been identified when used in combination with other drugs.

There are no direct contraindications to the use of Cameton during pregnancy, but the safety of chlorobutanol hemihydrate has not been proven, and all other components are undesirable for use during pregnancy, so it is better to avoid the product during this period and give preference to safer products.

The drug is used in extreme cases, usually in the second half of pregnancy, and attention is paid to any changes in the condition.

Overdose

There is no evidence of overdose. Possible increased side effects.

Dosage and duration of treatment

Children over 15 years of age and adults are recommended to take two to three sprays into the throat, as well as 1-2 sprays into the nose, into each nostril. Children aged 5 to 12 years should have one spray in the throat and each nostril. If we are talking about the dosage for a child aged 12 - 15 years, then 1 - 2 injections should be given in the throat and 1 in the nose - in each nostril.

The drug can be used 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment can last from 3 to 10 days, depending on the characteristics and severity of the disease.

During pregnancy, Cameton can also be used to treat ENT diseases. But first of all, you need to consult a doctor. In such cases, the dosage is limited.

It should also be noted that the instructions for using Kameton indicate the following: when using the aerosol, you should not tilt your head back or turn the can over.

Analogues of Kameton, price in pharmacies

If necessary, you can replace Cameton with an analogue in terms of therapeutic effect - these are the following drugs:

1. Bioparox (discontinued),
2. Propolis,
3. Ambassador

When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Cameton, price and reviews do not apply to drugs with similar effects. It is important to consult a doctor and not change the drug yourself.

Price in Russian pharmacies: Kameton spray 20 g - from 34 to 48 rubles, the cost of aerosol 30 g - from 49 to 61 rubles, according to 409 pharmacies.

Store out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 40°C. Protect the medicine from direct sunlight and falls. Shelf life – 2 years.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies - without a prescription.

Cameton is a medicine well known to Russian consumers. Especially for those who remember Soviet times, in which, apart from Kameton and Ingalipt, other antiseptic sprays simply did not exist.

Today there are a couple of dozen drugs similar in form and action. Nevertheless, Kameton firmly occupies its market niche. Mainly due to its affordable price. Let's look at the instructions for using Cameton aerosol.

Release form options and composition

The drug is available in two forms with the same composition of useful components - spray and aerosol.

Cameton is in aluminum or glass bottles of different volumes (15-45 milliliters). The medicine is produced by several Russian factories (Pharmstandard, Samaramedprom, Moskhimfarmpreparaty and others), so the appearance of the container, packaging and instructions may vary.

The bottle is tightly sealed, the solution is under pressure. The atomizer of the medicine in aerosol products is placed on the bottle; in sprays, the nozzle can be removed and put on again. On top of the spray device there is a protective cap that must be used to close the bottle after use.

At the moment of spraying, the solution combines with air particles and turns into a volatile mixture with a eucalyptus-menthol odor. The particles of the substance have an oily structure.

Note that Сameton is also produced in Moldova and Ukraine.

Components of Cameton per 1 gram of medicine - spray:

• chlorobutanol hydrate – 20 milligrams;
• camphor – 20 milligrams;
• menthol – 20 milligrams;
• eucalyptus oil – 20 milligrams;
• additional - water, petroleum jelly, others.

The aerosol medicine, according to the instructions, contains per 30 grams:

• chlorobutanol hydrate – 100 milligrams;
• camphor – 100 milligrams;
• menthol – 100 milligrams;
• eucalyptus oil – 100 milligrams.

In addition to the classic types of Kameton, there are:

1. Kameton-Health forte. The medicine is in the form of a spray and differs from the usual one in additional components. Volume – 25 grams. According to the instructions, it is suitable for nasal and oromucosal (throat) use. Contains hexethidine.
2. Cameton Vialine, Armenia. The composition is supplemented with mint. The drug, according to the instructions, is used for preventive treatment of the oral cavity.

All release forms, when applied, are conveniently dosed with nozzles. Can be used to treat the nose and throat.

Form and composition of the drug Cameton

Cameton is available in the form of an aerosol and spray. 15 g, 20 g, 30 g and 45 g in aluminum, less often - in glass (spray) bottles. Both dosage forms are equipped with a metering spray that responds to a single press of the nozzle. The spray form is equipped with a long nozzle with a folding tube. The aerosol form has a vertical stationary sprayer equipped with a protective cap.

The composition of the active ingredients in the aerosol and throat spray Kameton is the same:

• chlorobutanol;
• camphor;
• levomenthol;
• Eucalyptus oil.

The output of the drug is a finely dispersed oily liquid with a pronounced odor of menthol and camphor.

Description

Oily liquid under pressure in a cylinder with a metering valve. When leaving the container, the drug is sprayed in the form of an aerosol, which is liquid particles dispersed in a gaseous environment with a characteristic odor.

Compound

Active substances:

• Chlorobutanol hydrate 0.2 or 0.3 g;
• Camphor 0.2 or 0.3 g;
• L-menthol 0.2 or 0.3 g;
• Eucalyptus oil 0.2 or 0.3 g.

Excipients:

• Isopropyl myristate;
• Freon-134a (tetrafluoroethane).

pharmachologic effect

The combined drug has a local anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and moderate distracting effect.

Indications for use

Inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs: rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis and others.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, children's age (up to 5 years).

Directions for use and dosage

The drug is sprayed into the oral cavity and nasal passages (remove the safety cap from the sprayer and, inserting it into the oral or nasal cavity, press on its base). During the day, inhalations are repeated up to 4 times. During administration of the drug, the balloon should be kept with the sprayer facing up.

Overdose

Signs of acute poisoning upon ingestion: nausea, vomiting, stomach pain. The victim should immediately consult a doctor. Measures to help in case of overdose: removal of the drug from the stomach and intestines (gastric lavage, artificial vomiting, enema, use of saline laxatives, activated charcoal), symptomatic treatment.

Release form

Aerosol for topical use. 30 gr. or 45 gr. in aluminum or glass cylinders, equipped with metering valves, sprayers and protective caps. One cylinder with instructions for use in a cardboard pack.

Which is better, aerosol or spray?

In terms of their medicinal properties, the aerosol and spray are identical.

The form of the drugs is determined by the excipients, which are different for aerosol and spray.

An aerosol is a medicinal emulsion mixed with a propellant, which is some non-toxic, easily liquefied gas. The mixture in the cylinder is under pressure. The propellant (literally, “the one that moves”) pushes out the medicinal contents and part of the gas when the spray valve is pressed.

In accordance with the instructions for using Kameton aerosol, the following propellants are used in the container:

• difluorodichloromethane (freon 12);
• tetrafluoroethane.

These gases are not toxic. Freon 12, for example, is widely used for household purposes - in refrigerators, air conditioners, and in various aerosol packages.

In turn, Kameton spray is an emulsion without propellant. Accordingly, the bottle is not under pressure. The drug is sprayed like a spray bottle used in bottles of eau de toilette and perfume.

In addition to medicinal components, sprays, depending on the manufacturer, contain any of the following excipients:

• water;
• binding and thickening agents;
• ethanol (4% volume).

The emulsion in the spray tends to lose homogeneity, which requires shaking the bottle before each use.

Traditionally, the aerosol form of Kameton is more popular.

Kameton spray instructions for use

Cametone is a drug for topical use. The spray is sprayed into the nasal cavity or mouth while inhaling. Before use, the dosing tube should be installed at an angle of 90 degrees for injection into the oral cavity or at a convenient angle for treating the nose.

One application includes 2 – 3 injections 3 – 4 times a day, depending on the patient’s condition.

When using Kameton spray to treat a runny nose, you should first clean the nasal passages. If congestion occurs, vasoconstrictors must be used.

Then you should rinse the nasal cavity using special products.

After this, inject the spray according to the instructions for use: while inhaling, 1 - 2 sprays into each nasal passage.

Use of the drug in childhood

Cametone is used for children as prescribed by the attending physician. It can be used for children from 5 years of age. This restriction applies to all medicinal products in aerosol form. This is due to the fact that the child may develop a spasm of the respiratory tract and increases the risk of an allergic reaction.

Can the drug be used at an earlier age? Some experts allow the use of Kameton for children aged three years and older. To avoid spasms, it is recommended to spray the medicine not into the child’s throat, but onto the mucous surface of the cheek, into the oral cavity or onto the pacifier.

Considering that Cameton has a specific taste and irritates the surface of the oral cavity, using the drug for a small child will create certain difficulties.

As a rule, Kameton spray is used for children in the following doses: a child from 5 to 12 years old is given one spray into the nose or throat; from 12 to 15 years – one spray into the nasal passages and two sprays into the throat; over 15 years old - adult dosage.

The duration of the course of using Cameton depends on the severity of the patient's condition. As a rule, it does not exceed 10 days.

The main requirement when using the drug is the child’s ability to hold his breath while treating the nose and throat.

Use of the drug during pregnancy

During pregnancy, the use of Cametone is not recommended. This is due to the possibility that a pregnant woman may experience side effects of the drug such as dryness or a burning sensation at the site where the spray was sprayed, skin itching and rash.

If no contraindications to the use of the drug have been identified, according to doctors, it can be used without fear for the condition of the fetus and the health of the woman.

Cameton can be used with caution in the first trimester, since the active substances included in the medicine can provoke uterine contractions and cause premature contractions.

Cameton is used with caution during breastfeeding.

Instructions for use for adults

Before using the drug, it is recommended to rinse your throat (if you intend to treat your throat) or clear your nasal passages (in case of a runny nose).

1. Remove the protective cap (aerosol) or move the spray tube to the desired position (spray).
2. Insert the aerosol spray or spray nozzle shallowly into the nose or mouth, depending on where you want to spray the drug.
3. Press the sprayer 1-2 times (in each nostril) or 2-4 times (when spraying into the throat).
4. Spraying into the nose is carried out during the inhalation phase at normal intensity.
5. When treating the throat, the drug is sprayed while holding your breath.

Treatment with Kameton is carried out 3-5 times a day until recovery, but not more than 10 days.

Instructions for use

The drug can be used in children and adults in two ways - by spraying into the nose and into the mouth. Before treating your mouth, it is important to rinse it thoroughly with water. Therapy can be carried out using cans without a metering valve and a spray with a nozzle. If the medicine comes with a nozzle, put it on, do 1-2 test irrigations, and then the bottle is ready for use.

The procedure is carried out as follows:

How many sprays should I do in one procedure? For adults, 2-4 sprays are usually applied to each side of the throat, for children 6-12 years old - one, for children 13-18 years old - two. The drug is used 4 times a day, the course of therapy is usually 7 days.

Cameton-Vialine is used up to 3 times a day between meals, immediately after meals (after rinsing the mouth). Pressure is applied 2-3 times/procedure. The sprayer is directed alternately in all directions.

For rhinitis, the drug can be used over a longer course than vasoconstrictor drops; it is not addictive.

For rhinitis, you should buy Kameton in the form of a spray. First, clear the nose of mucus by rinsing with saline solution. Next, the head is held straight, the balloon is placed vertically. The spray is inserted half a centimeter into the nostril, and irrigation is done while inhaling. Adults receive 2-3 irrigations per nostril, and children receive one. Application rate: 4 times/day for a course of 7 days.

Instructions for use for children

Cametone dosage for children:

• 5-12 years - 1 spray in each nasal passage or throat;
• 12-15 years - 1 spray in each nasal passage and 2 sprays in the throat;
• over 15 years old - in the standard adult dosage.

The main requirement is that the child must be able to hold his breath when treating the throat with the drug, so that the fine mixture does not enter the lower respiratory tract.

At what age can children

Instructions for use of the Kameton aerosol for children indicate the impossibility of using the drug in the age group under 5 years. This limitation applies to all medications in aerosol form. It is caused by 2 reasons:

• the likelihood of an allergic reaction;
• the possibility of provoking a spasm of the respiratory tract.

Sometimes the age limit is narrowed and they say that Kameton can be taken by children from 3 years of age.

Theoretically, the drug can be used at any age, including up to 3 years. To avoid provoking spasms of the respiratory tract in these cases, it is sprayed not into the throat, but, for example, onto the mucous membrane of the mouth, behind the cheek, or onto the nipple.

However, it should be borne in mind that this drug has a specific sharp taste and has a local irritating effect, which in itself creates an obstacle for use in young children.

Instructions for use

The instructions for use indicate that Kameton spray is used topically.

Spray into the mouth or nose during the inhalation phase. Before use, the guide tube is installed at an angle of 90° to the bottle for irrigation of the oral cavity or at any convenient angle for irrigation of the nasal cavity. The end of the guide tube is inserted into the oral or nasal cavity (into the nasal cavity to a depth of 0.5 cm) and pressed on the spray nozzle.

During one inhalation session, 2-3 sprays are carried out. The frequency of inhalations is usually 3-4 times a day.

Is it possible to use Cameton during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Instructions for use of the Kameton spray note that the drug does not have a systemic effect on the body, because actually not absorbed. The medicine has been actively used for more than 40 years. During this time, no data were obtained on the effect of treatment with Cameton on the fetus or on the infiltration of substances contained in the aerosol into breast milk. The manufacturer does not provide information about the movement and metabolism of the drug in the body, because It is not possible to track these processes, if they occur.

KAMETON spray

Drug: CAMETON

Active substance: comb. drug ATC code: R02AA20 KFG: Drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action for topical use in ENT practice ICD-10 codes (indications): J00, J02, J03, J04, J31, J37 Reg. number: LS-001729 Registration date: 02/25/11 Owner reg. credential: VIPS-MED (Russia)

DOSAGE FORM, COMPOSITION AND PACKAGING

? Spray for topical use, the contents of the bottle are a white emulsion with a characteristic odor; when you press the spray nozzle, a stream of liquid droplets dispersed in the air is formed; stratification of the emulsion is allowed, which can be eliminated by shaking.

Excipients: vaseline oil, emulsifier “Solid-2” (T-2), polysorbate 80, purified water.

20 g - bottles with a spray (1) - cardboard packs.
20 g - bottles with spray (1) - packs. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE FOR SPECIALISTS.
The description of the drug was approved by the manufacturer in 2011. PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION

Cameton is a combination drug, the effect of which is determined by its constituent components.

Chlorobutanol hemidrate has a mild anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

Racemic camphor has an irritant and partly antiseptic effect, increases blood flow at the site of application.

Levomenthol has a locally irritating effect, accompanied by a feeling of cold, slight burning and tingling, has a local anesthetic effect, and also has weak antiseptic properties.

Eucalyptus leaf oil has a stimulating effect on mucous membrane receptors and also has weak local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic activity.

Due to low systemic absorption, data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug are not available.

INDICATIONS

Inflammatory diseases of the ENT organs, mainly in the acute phase (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.).

DOSING REGIME

Locally.

Cametone spray is sprayed into the mouth or nose during the inhalation phase. Before use, the guide tube is installed at an angle of 90° to the bottle for irrigation of the oral cavity or at any convenient angle for irrigation of the nasal cavity. The end of the guide tube is inserted into the oral or nasal cavity (into the nasal cavity to a depth of 0.5 cm) and pressed on the spray nozzle.

During one inhalation session, 2-3 sprays are carried out. The frequency of inhalations is usually 3-4 times a day.

SIDE EFFECT

Individual intolerance and allergic reactions in the form of skin rash are possible.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Children's age (up to 5 years).

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION

There is no sufficient experience with the use of the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can be used if there are no side effects.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Systemic effects when using the drug as directed are practically excluded, which allows the parallel use of other drugs without the danger of their interaction with the components of the drug.

CONDITIONS OF VACATION FROM PHARMACIES

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

CONDITIONS AND DURATION OF STORAGE

At temperatures from 0°C to 25°C in a place protected from light. Avoid freezing. Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life: 2 years. Do not use after the expiration date.

What is Kameton spray (aerosol) for?

Chlorobutanol has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Camphor, being a natural irritant, helps to intensify blood circulation at the site of application, promotes regeneration processes and stimulates a protective reaction.

Levomenthol has an analgesic effect. Its effect is felt as a slight chill at the site of application.

Eucalyptus oil is a traditional component of many antibacterial throat and nose sprays. Eucalyptus is known for its antimicrobial activity.

Each component of Kameton has an antiseptic effect to one degree or another. Together they create a triple effect:

• antimicrobial;
• anti-inflammatory;
• painkiller.

With a runny nose

Cameton is used after first clearing the nasal passages of contaminants.

• If there is nasal congestion, it is eliminated with the help of vasoconstrictor drops.
• Next, rinse your nose with water using a special device, for example, Dolphin or Aqua Maris.
• Kameton is sprayed into the cleansed nasal cavity during the inhalation phase 1-2 times into each nostril.

For throat diseases

The substances included in Cameton are active against microorganisms that most often cause inflammation of the throat:

Instructions for use of the Kameton aerosol inform consumers that the drug is active against fungal infections, in particular those caused by the Candida fungus.

Mechanism of action

Cametone is a combination drug. Its effectiveness in treating throat diseases is due to the pharmacological activity of its constituent components.

The combination of all these medicinal effects allows us to consider Kameton throat aerosol as a universal remedy for diseases such as:

• viral and bacterial pharyngitis – inflammation of the walls of the pharynx;
• rhinitis - inflammation of the nasal mucosa and nasopharynx;
• laryngitis - inflammation of the larynx;
• tonsillitis - infectious inflammation of the tonsils (see Tonsils in the throat: how inflammation occurs);
• other respiratory infections.

Kameton's analogues

Kameton has no exact analogues in terms of composition. However, the modern pharmaceutical industry offers numerous antiseptic drugs with good effectiveness:

• Hexoral;

The listed analogues have their own advantages:

• contain more modern antibacterial substances (Miramistin, Hexoral, etc.);
• do not contain chemical antiseptics and are considered safer for use (Lugol, Chlorophyllipt);
• contain a strong analgesic component - lidocaine (Theraflu LAR, etc.).

On the other hand, Cameton has 2 advantages over the drugs listed above:

• versatility - a convenient nozzle allows you to use it both for a runny nose and for treating a throat;
• reasonable price - Kameton is one of the cheapest throat sprays.

If we compare the same volumes of drugs by price, then:

• Hexoral, Stopangin and Theraflu LAR are 5 times more expensive;
• Chlorophyllipt (oil solution) - 3 times more expensive;
• Lugol and Miramistin are 1.5 times more expensive.

Kameton

Spray and aerosol Kameton: application

Cametone is a complex medicine based on essential oils that is used for colds. It contains: eucalyptus leaf oil (has an antiseptic and mild local anti-inflammatory effect), racemic camphor (irritating and antiseptic effect, increases blood flow at the site of application), levomenthol (constricts blood vessels, relieves swelling, has a locally irritating, local anesthetic and antiseptic effect) and chlorobutanol hemidrate (mild anti-inflammatory, anesthetic effect, destroys microorganisms). Cameton is prescribed for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and rhinitis. It is produced in the form of a spray and aerosol (differing in the absence of a metering valve), which are sprayed into the nose or oral cavity. Adults are prescribed 2-4 sprays after meals 3-4 times a day, children 1-2 sprays a day for 3-10 days.

Kameton for children

The instructions indicate the use of Cameton for children from 5 years of age, but many doctors prescribe it at an earlier age, since many years of experience in use have proven there is virtually no side effects. Very rarely, at the beginning of use, Cameton can cause an allergic rash, which goes away after discontinuation of the drug. Children over 15 years old can inject the drug 2-3 times into the throat cavity and 1-2 times into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. Children 12-15 years old are prescribed 2 sprays in the throat and one in each nostril 3-4 times a day. Children 5-12 years old are prescribed 1-2 injections into the throat or one injection into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day. When using, insert the hole of the nozzle into the nasal cavity to a depth of 5 mm or point it at the affected area of ​​the throat and press on the base of the nozzle.

Cametone during pregnancy

As a contraindication, pregnancy is not listed in the instructions, so it can be used without fear.
However, you should be careful if you are hypersensitive to the components of Cameton, as a rash, itchy skin, dryness and burning in the throat or nose may occur. There are many opinions about the use of this drug during pregnancy: studies have proven safety for the child and mother and have not identified any contraindications; if no side effects are found at the beginning of use, then you can use it; It is not advisable to use in the first trimester of pregnancy. Let's look at the drug according to its composition: camphor can be used during pregnancy, but with caution; Vaseline oil can stimulate uterine contractions, so its use is prohibited; in the first half of pregnancy, the use of eucalyptus oil and menthol is undesirable, and nothing is said about chlorobutanol hydrate. From the above, it should be concluded that it is better to use the drug in the second half of pregnancy, and in the beginning it is better to use other means. Information content of the site: Dmitry N.

Which is better Cameton or Ingalipt

- a domestic medicine comparable in price to Kameton. It has an antimicrobial effect due to powerful antibacterial substances - sulfonamides.

The antibacterial activity of Inhalipt is higher, which allows the product to be used not only for, but also for. Both drugs have been used for a long time. As a result, cases of the formation of bacterial resistance to both sulfonamides and Cameton components are currently known.

Sulfonamides, even applied topically, enter the systemic circulation. This imposes certain restrictions on the use of Ingalipt, in particular in pregnant and lactating women.

Thus, all things being equal, to begin with, it makes sense to give preference to Cameton, and if it does not help, then switch to Ingalipt.

Which is better Cameton or Hexoral

One of the effective antibacterial drugs used for colds:

• bacteria and fungi are sensitive to hecatidine;
• has virtually no contraindications;
• not absorbed;
• can be used by all categories of patients without restrictions.

In addition, Hexoral is easy to use - it remains on the mucous membrane for 12 hours, and it only needs to be applied twice a day.

The only negative is the high cost of the drug. In all other respects, Hexoral is obviously better than Cameton.