Cystitis is a disease of the bladder. This disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms. Of course, there are many reasons for the occurrence of cystitis in women, but the main ones remain hypothermia and failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. As a rule, women are 10 times more likely than men to suffer from cystitis.
This unpleasant disease must be treated immediately so that it does not become acute. To choose the right antibiotic for cystitis in women, you need to undergo special tests to determine the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
The drug "Monural"
There are a lot of different drugs for the treatment of cystitis. Now doctors have in their arsenal a drug that is excellent for emergency treatment of the urinary tract, because it is universal. This is the best antibiotic for cystitis - the drug "Monural". The advantage of this medicine is that when it enters the bloodstream, it is quickly absorbed and enters the kidneys unchanged. One dose is enough for the antibiotic to work. In severe cystitis, it is prescribed twice. Due to its low toxic effect on the body, Monural is considered practically harmless. But there are also contraindications: it should not be taken by children under 5 years of age, nursing mothers and people who have impaired renal function.
Causes of cystitis
Many factors can lead to cystitis; most often, a combination of several causes causes the disease.
The main factors of male cystitis:
- General hypothermia of the body.
- The effect of stress.
- Weakening of the immune system.
- Neglect of intimate hygiene.
- Presence of sexually transmitted infection.
- Problems with urination (retention).
- Passive lifestyle without active movement.
- Having a history of diabetes mellitus.
- Addiction to alcohol, cigarettes and other bad habits.
- Adenoma, developmental abnormalities, neoplasms, kidney stones, etc. For these reasons, congestion occurs in the bladder.
- Bacterial proliferation due to prostatitis or urethritis.
- Unhealthy eating.
- Various injuries.
The drug "Nolitsin"
The antibiotic "Nolitsin" is a broad-spectrum drug. It has strong antimicrobial activity and is taken for 3-6 days. There are also other drugs that have proven themselves in the treatment of these unpleasant diseases. These are the medications “Biseptol”, “Norbaktin”, “Furadonin”, “Levofloxacin”.
Tetracycline family
Minocycline, tetracycline, doxycycline are all medications that belong to this group. They are bacteriological agents that can suppress the activity of a large number of different bacteria. At the same time, some of the causative agents of the disease have strong resistance to these substances initially, so you need to understand that in some cases these tablets will be ineffective.
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Nitrofurantoin
The product has an antiseptic effect for various diseases of the urinary system, which include cystitis. The drug acts by destroying the DNA and RNA proteins of microorganisms that are pathogens. As a result, these bacteria die. The drug will be effective if you first pass tests to determine the degree of susceptibility of the pathogen found. Antibiotics for cystitis must be taken in certain courses, the duration and intensity of which are determined by the doctor. For acute disease, a short course of treatment is usually used. Elderly and pregnant women should also be limited from using the drug.
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Monural
This product is an antibacterial substance that acts on a wide range of different pathogens. Fosfomycin is used as the active substance in monural - it is this that has an effect on a large number of harmful microorganisms existing today. Monural is a new generation drug that can stop the stage of synthesis of bacterial wall membranes. The advantage of the drug is that it is quite easily absorbed from the body (within 2 hours after use). Thanks to the enterohepatic circulation of the drug, it is possible to maintain the necessary therapeutically active level of the substance in the body, resulting in complete sterilization of urine and recovery of the entire body.
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Nolitsin
Nolitsin is a combined antimicrobial drug that can reach high concentrations in the urine. If you drink this medicine, norfloxacin, a substance belonging to the quinolone family, appears in the body. These are active against gram-negative aerobic organisms and even some gram-positive ones. The medicine is able to suppress the enzyme DNA gyrase, which is located in cells, which prevents their further synthesis. Nolicin also forms complexes with DNA fragments, which disrupt their further synthesis.
The drug is painlessly and quickly eliminated from the body. The peak concentration of the substance in plasma occurs 2 hours after taking the medicine, and the greatest effect occurs on the second day of administration. In turn, the half-life of substances from the body is observed 4 hours after administration.
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The drug "Ciforal Solutab"
The drug "Cyforal" is an antibiotic for cystitis, which has a bactericidal effect associated with inhibition of the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. When taken orally, the bioavailability of the drug is approximately 40-50%, regardless of food intake. High concentrations are observed in urine and bile. For adults and children whose body weight exceeds 50 kg, the daily dose will be 400 mg (in 2 doses). The tablet can be taken with a sufficient amount of water or dissolved in water and the resulting solution can be drunk immediately. The drug is used regardless of food intake. The period of taking Ciforal for lower urinary tract infections is 4-8 days.
How to prevent relapse of the disease
In order to avoid becoming a hostage to false impulses again, you must follow simple rules:
- monitor the effectiveness of the prescribed medication: if there is no improvement on the third day, a replacement is necessary;
- strictly adhere to the time of taking medications;
- take probiotics to maintain intestinal microflora;
- give up alcohol and heavy meals;
- visit the toilet in a timely manner;
- dress according to weather conditions;
- drink enough water;
- lead a choosy sex life.
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What antibiotics should I take for cystitis?
The most correct choice are those antibiotics that belong to the group with pronounced antimicrobial activity, for example, drugs such as "Ciprofloxacin" ("Tsiprolet"), "Pefloxacin" ("Abaktal"), "Norfloxacin" ("Nolitsin"), " Doxycycline and Azithromycin. When treating cystitis in women, it is very important to determine the dose of the antibiotic and the duration of the course of treatment. But you should remember that before using any of the medications you should consult your doctor.
List of effective antibiotics
Before starting treatment, the specialist carefully examines the patient and studies the test results, sometimes sending the patient for an X-ray and ultrasound.
As a rule, cystitis is treated at home , only some cases require hospitalization in the urology department.
A person should drink up to 2 liters of water per day, i.e. observe the drinking regime. The diet should also be adjusted and the consumption of alcohol, sour, spicy, fried, and salty foods should be eliminated. It is recommended to abstain from sexual activity until recovery.
Antibacterial drugs must be taken with caution, and for this it is important to adhere to certain criteria:
- Outcome rates relative to the pathogen must be high.
- Minimal side effects.
- Easy to use.
- Short duration of therapy.
- Safety.
If a man does not want to provoke complications, then he should not self-medicate. The attending physician must prescribe medications, and he also determines the duration of the course and dosage. It is important to take into account the patient’s age, characteristics and type of disease.
- Ecoclave
Antibiotics for pyelonephritis and cystitis
Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory process in the kidneys. The causative agents of this disease are Escherichia coli and staphylococci. Penetration of the pathogen into the kidney is associated with an overfilled bladder, the presence of stones, or an enlarged prostate gland. Pyelonephritis, which often develops as a complication after cystitis, is dangerous due to the cessation of kidney function. Therefore, you should definitely visit a doctor and follow all his instructions. It is not enough to simply take an antibiotic for cystitis in women and believe that it will help on its own.
You should follow a diet that includes acid-forming foods, such as cranberries, which relieve inflammation, lower temperature, and normalize urination. You should also completely avoid hot, smoked and spicy foods. Drinking alcohol is absolutely contraindicated. For both cystitis and pyelonephritis, it is necessary to conduct a set of blood and urine tests to establish a diagnosis. After this, the doctor will prescribe treatment. The most commonly used antibiotics are: “Phosfocin”, “Tetracycline”, “Penicillin”, “Lincosamine”, “Monural”, as they have good activity. These two diseases - cystitis and pyelonephritis - do not tolerate self-medication and, if left untreated, can become chronic. The choice of drug depends on the microorganism that caused the disease. The dosage of antibiotics is selected individually for each patient.
And in conclusion, we can say that the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis should be carried out by an experienced, competent urogynecologist, a specialist in the field of gynecology and urology. Only then will it be possible to achieve significant results and relieve the symptoms of the disease. Insufficient treatment of cystitis can lead to pyelonephritis and other serious problems. In general, the duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. After the full course of treatment, after about 3 months, you need to take a preventive course, which will consolidate the achieved result and help you forget about the antibiotic for cystitis. In women, self-medication will only temporarily relieve painful symptoms and provide illusory hope for recovery.
Antibacterial agents will help get rid of the causes of inflammation and prevent its spread. Colds are very dangerous due to complications, because no one is immune from diseases. And it is also important to remember that the patient’s regimen and quality care for him are of great importance, which reduces the risk of complications. It is also necessary to follow all the doctor’s recommendations for prevention, even if you begin to feel much better. You need to take care, and then the disease will pass by before it even begins.
How to properly treat cystitis in women?
Treatment of bladder inflammation must be carried out comprehensively. The primary task is to eliminate the causative agent of the disease and make the patient feel better. For this purpose, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. The type of drug, dosage and frequency of use are determined by the type of pathogenic microorganism and are determined individually by the doctor.
In parallel with antibiotic therapy, a woman is prescribed:
- local treatment (physiotherapy);
- special diet.
What to do if cystitis does not go away after antibiotics?
Any antibiotic must be taken according to a special regimen, following the course described in the instructions. If the drug is prescribed incorrectly, a recurrence of cystitis is possible, so passing the necessary tests is an important component in making the correct diagnosis and prescribing an effective antibiotic. Most often, this happens when a person prescribes treatment for himself or on the advice of a patient who has been helped by a certain drug.
Therefore, if the antibiotic you drink does not bring results, you must seek medical help. If cystitis does not go away after taking even a properly selected remedy, additional examination is necessary, namely:
- Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys;
- additional urine and blood tests;
- laboratory examination by a gynecologist.
Additional measures for a more detailed examination are necessary to determine the exact cause of persistent inflammation. Strong antibiotics may be prescribed. Also, in case of persistent cystitis, complex treatment, medications and herbal medicine are necessary.
