Antibacterial drugs include “IRS 19”. The instructions for use state that the product also has a powerful immunomodulatory effect and is indicated for infectious pathologies of the nasopharynx. The great advantage of the medicine is its ability to be used in the treatment of children. The intrazonal method of administration is used, that is, by injecting a spray into the nasal passages. "IRS 19" is often used as a prophylaxis against bacterial infections because it enhances the effect of specific immunoglobulins.
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pharmachologic effect
The nasal spray is "IRS 19". Instructions for use show that its use prevents the development of infectious diseases of the nasopharynx and lower respiratory tract. Can be used by adults, often used in pediatric practice.
The pharmacological effect is due to the formation of local antibodies of the immunoglobulin class in the nasopharynx in the area of the nasopharynx, trachea, and bronchi. As a result, the response of the body and nonspecific immunity increases. Antibodies are formed in the blood, which intensively fight the disease and are important as preventive measures during the flu season.
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How is the drug released?
The drug “IRS 19” is produced only in bottles with a sprayer. Instructions for use are included with each package, which clearly states all indications, possible side effects and dosage. The product looks like clear water with a slightly yellowish tint and a characteristic odor. The bottle itself is made in the form of a blue glass container. The kit includes a sprayer and nozzle. They are used to spray medication into the nasal passages, where it turns into a fine aerosol.
IRS 19 requires special storage conditions. The instructions for use clearly indicate that the bottle must always be kept with the spray nozzle facing upwards; horizontal storage is unacceptable. In this case, the temperature should not exceed 25 degrees. If all conditions are met, the drug can be used for three years from the date of production.
What does it consist of?
The drug “IRS 19” is available only in spray form. Instructions for use contain the full composition of ingredients in Latin. The main components are several types of bacterial lysates:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- Klebsiella;
- enterococci.
If bacterial cells are broken down into small particles, these lysates are formed. They act on the body in the same way as a vaccine. Therefore, when using the spray, the immune response occurs very quickly. If you use the medicine as a prophylaxis, then protective cells are formed even before the penetration of pathogenic bacteria and, in case of danger, they quickly attack them.
In addition to the active components, the aerosol consists of the following auxiliary components:
- a flavoring agent that dampens the specific aroma of lysates;
- glycine;
- sodium merthiolate;
- specially prepared water.
Treatment with IRS 19 is somewhat unusual. Instructions for use and reviews show that after spraying, a thin film forms on the nasal passages. Thus, the respiratory tract is protected from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. The protective function is provided as a result of the activation of particles of split bacteria that are part of the drug. Thus, local immunity is strengthened and prevents the development of the disease. This is proven by numerous user reviews, which have only a positive connotation.
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About drops "IRS-19"
"IRS-19" is an intranasal agent designed to combat viral and infectious inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. But the main task of the medication is to enhance the functions of the immune system.
This action is possible thanks to the basis of the medication. Bacterial lysates included in the drug enhance the patient’s specific immune system. During use of the medication, a fine aerosol is formed. It envelops the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, which increases the level of the body's protective functions.
"IRS-19" affects the mucous membrane, protecting it from pathogenic microflora.
Protection of the mucous membrane occurs due to the formation of antibodies. They prevent the fixation of harmful microorganisms and prevent the proliferation of pathogenic flora on the mucous membrane.
In addition to specific protection, the drug has a beneficial effect on the activity of macrophages. By increasing the amount of lysozyme, nonspecific immune protection occurs.
Important! Apart from the local nasal remedy, the drug is not available in other forms.
When can you use drops?
“IRS-19” affects not only the cavity of the mucous membrane, but also the entire area of the upper respiratory tract. This allows the product to be used for preventive purposes during the season when acute respiratory illnesses become more active, as well as in cases of risk of bronchial inflammation. In addition, the medicine is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:
- inflammation of the mucous membrane;
- acute or chronic sinusitis;
- laryngeal disease;
- inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa;
- acute or chronic inflammation of the tonsils;
- with an inflammatory process of the trachea and its mucous membrane;
- inflammation of the bronchial mucosa.
In addition, “IRS-19” can be used in case of inflammation of influenza and colds, when the patient’s immune system is severely weakened. The drug will not only restore local immunity, but will also have a beneficial effect on the paranasal sinuses and respiratory tract.
Important! "IRS-19" can be used in preparation for surgery and during rehabilitation.
Mechanism of action of the spray
To treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract, doctors often prescribe IRS 19 in the nose. The instructions for use indicate that the product is an immunostimulating agent, the effect of which is due to the lysates included in the composition. The main property of the spray is to enhance the body's specific and nonspecific immune response. After use, the aerosol literally envelops the delicate mucous membrane of the nose, penetrates the pharynx, trachea and bronchi. As a result, secretory immunoglobulins of group A are formed. They act as antibodies that prevent the strengthening and proliferation of pathogenic cells on the mucous membranes.
Methods of application
The drug is recommended for use as a preventive, therapeutic or restorative agent. It can also be used if an operation on the ENT organs is being prepared or in the period after it. IRS-19 is successfully used after influenza or ARVI to strengthen the immune system and prevent recurrent disease.
The instructions state that the drug is intended for use by babies from 3 months. To prevent diseases of the upper respiratory tract, it is recommended to use it 2 times a day for 2 weeks. For each nostril – 1 dose.
For medicinal purposes, the drug is used in the same way, the only caveat is that before use it is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity from mucus. If the drug is used by children from 3 years of age or adults, it is allowed to use “IRS-19” from 2 to 5 times a day. The instructions also require strict adherence to the following rule: when irrigating, the head must be kept exclusively in an upright position.
Like any medical product, the spray has contraindications: hypersensitivity and autoimmune diseases. If after using the drug the patient suddenly develops a fever, the medication should be discontinued. However, one should not confuse an increase in temperature during an infectious illness and an allergic reaction. Children with asthma may experience an increase in asthma attacks.
There are also side effects that are usually extremely rarely complained about:
- hives;
- cough;
- vomit;
- stomach ache;
- bloating;
- heat.
In the latter case, it is recommended to stop taking the medication at the first sign.
Body response
A specific and nonspecific response of the body is caused by taking IRS 19. Instructions for use for adults show that on the first day of use, the synthesis of secretory antibodies increases. A protective film forms in the nose, which acts as a barrier to the penetration of pathogens and their reproduction.
The nonspecific response is to increase cell activity and increase the content of lysozymes. Thus, the body's immune response is strengthened many times over. After 10-14 days of using the drug, this effect is consolidated and acts not only in the nasopharynx area, but throughout the entire body.
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In what cases is it prescribed
For the prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, IRS 19 is used. Instructions for use and reviews from doctors show that the drug is also effective after the disease has developed and as a preventive measure. The areas of application of the spray are as follows:
- For the treatment and prevention of ARVI. Indicated to strengthen the immune system in the midst of a seasonal surge in incidence.
- “IRS 19” is recommended for the treatment of adenoids. Instructions for use for children contain information that the spray promotes the production of specific antibodies that fight tonsil infections.
- For various throat infections. These include tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis.
- “IRS 19” is also successfully used to treat various forms of rhinitis. Instructions for use and user reviews confirm that the medicine is effective for runny nose caused by viruses, bacteria, or vasomotor rhinitis.
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Instructions for use
Many parents ask the question: at what age can the drug be used? IRS 19 is recommended for use in the treatment of children from 3 months of age. The release form is a nasal spray, which is used directly for measures regarding the prevention and treatment of diseases of an emergency and planned nature, before and after surgery.
The instructions for use contain information that IRS 19 is prescribed directly to restore and maintain the required level of immunity immediately after illness, in preparation for surgery, for treatment and preventive measures regarding diseases of a chronic and acute nature.
It is important to consider the correct use of the drug, which can be achieved by the following steps:
- Put on the nozzle;
- Perform centering;
- Press gently, without excessive effort.
When using this drug, the bottle itself should be directed vertically upward, parallel to the head. At the slightest deviation, liquid may leak out of the bottle and the drug may become unusable.
Dosage
The dosage of the drug is prescribed based on the patient’s age, type and severity of the specific disease. The instructions for use contain information; several options for the permissible dosage of IRS 19 for children can be distinguished:
- For prevention, a child from 3 months is recommended to take 1 dose 2 times a day.
Treatment is continued for about 2 weeks. It is necessary to carry out preventive actions to prevent respiratory diseases immediately 2-3 weeks before the possible occurrence of an epidemic.
The instructions for use indicate that in the treatment of diseases of an acute and chronic nature, affecting the bronchi and upper respiratory tract, you need to:
- Children from 3 months. up to 3 years of age, 1 dose 2 times a day is recommended, until all symptoms of the disease completely disappear;
- Children from 3 years old - from 2 to 5 times a day, 1 dose, until all symptoms of the disease completely disappear;
The instructions for use inform that in order to maintain the required level and restore damaged immunity immediately after the patient’s recovery, concerning the bronchi and the immediate area of the upper respiratory tract, it is recommended for children from 3 months. – 1 dose 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 2 weeks. When preparing for a planned surgical intervention, immediately during the rehabilitation period after it, the instructions for use allow you to prescribe 1 dose 2 times a day. The course lasts 2 weeks.
Reading the instructions
IRS 19 is highly effective against viral and bacterial infections. Instructions for use and price are always of concern to the average consumer. The drug can be purchased on the manufacturer’s website and at any pharmacy; a doctor’s prescription is not required. The average price tag depends on the region and is 400-500 rubles per bottle. Before use, you must read the entire instructions.
The spray is used only for intrazonal (spraying into the nose) administration. To do this, you need to place the bottle in a strictly horizontal position and press the sprayer. The dosage is calculated based on the diagnosis and age of the patient. It is important that the spray is approved for use in children starting from the age of three months.
The spray is sprayed into each nostril in turn. Continue use until symptoms disappear completely or follow the instructions of your doctor.
If the drug is used for preventive purposes, the recommended course is two weeks. In this case, it is enough to inject one dose of spray into each nasal passage every day. The greatest effect can be achieved if you start taking it in advance. Doctors agree that the optimal time is 14 days.
IRS 19 instructions for pregnancy, reviews, analogues
IRS is a combined immunomodulatory drug that has bacterial properties. The instructions for use contain a leaflet that contains an algorithm for the necessary actions for using the medicinal product. Reviews from Dr. Komarovsky and pediatricians for children are positive. Indications for what, how often, what to replace, how often to use will be discussed below.
Compound
This medication has the following composition - the active ingredient is bacterial lysates, as well as various excipients - purified water, mash flavor, glycine. Release form: drops in the throat, mouth, nose, tablets, syrup for infants.
What is the price?
How much it costs and the cost depends on the country of origin. There are cheaper analogues.
What it helps with, indications for use
The drug is effective for:
- 1. For sinusitis
- 2. For adenoids
- 3. With a runny nose
- 4. For a cold
- 5. For green snot
- 6. For sinusitis
- 7. From Staphylococcus aureus
- 8. For prevention
- 9. For bronchitis, in the mouth
- 10. For tonsillitis
- 11. For sore throat
- 12. Swine flu
- 13. To improve immunity
See the packaging for expiration date after opening.
Cheap analogues
There are a number of cheap substitutes and analogues. Among them:
- 1. Derinat
- 2. Imudon mnn
- 3. Bronchomunal
- 4. Grippferon
- 5. Bioparox
- 6. Nasonex substitute
- 7. Sodium merthiolate
- 8. Anfaferon
- 9. Viferon
- 10. Oxolinic ointment
- 11. Intranasal immunostimulating nasal spray, aerosol in the mouth.
- 12. Nazaval
The means are synonymous and can be used interchangeably. TV advertising alerts us to this. You should not take everything at the same time. Doctors' opinions are positive. The upper respiratory tract can be attractive to all sorts of bacteria, and can cause inflammation that can develop quickly.
The drug is able to enhance the immune system and nonspecific immunity, protecting the mucous membrane, covering and forming a protective layer. Treatment, dose and prevention occur under the supervision of a physician. Not prohibited for tonsils. Local specific use. Let's look at the principle and how it works below.
Irs 19 instructions for use
IRS is recommended for use during illness and also during influenza epidemics. To keep your child safe, use no more than one dose at a time. When using the nasal method, it is necessary to rinse your throat or nose.
Antibiotic or not? No. How often to use, for how long and how to apply depends on the type and severity of your disease. As a rule, the course of treatment is one week. Sometimes in some cases the dose should be increased, up to two presses at a time.
For adults
For adults with a runny nose, it is worth using a medication based on the degree of the disease. The doctors’ answer is that systematic treatment is necessary. That is, it is worthwhile to simultaneously adhere to therapy and strengthen the immune system in all necessary ways.
Is it possible for children to spray in the throat?
Children can spray in the throat or nose. The drug has a pleasant smell and taste and can even be used to treat newborns and infants.
During pregnancy, breastfeeding
During pregnancy, women are not recommended to use this medicine, since full clinical studies of its effect on the body during this period have not been conducted. However, no serious negative consequences were found.
It should be noted that the drug can pass into breast milk, so lactation and the period of breastfeeding are not recommended for nursing mothers. Prohibited for pregnant women in the early stages and in the first trimester.
You will find storage and method on the packaging.
Reviews IRS 19
Analyzing reviews on the Internet and on forums, one can note the high effectiveness of this drug. There are no side effects observed.
Contraindications
The medication has a number of contraindications. Among them:
- 1. Individual intolerance to the drug
- 2. Hypersensitivity to individual components
- 3. Pregnancy
- 4. Autoimmune diseases
Side effects of IRS 19
- 1. Allergic rashes - urticaria, itching, burning of mucous membranes, rashes, dermatitis
- 2. Coughing attacks, asthma
- 3. Bronchial spasm
- 4. Increased body temperature
- 5. Diarrhea, constipation
- 6. Dryness of the nasal mucous membranes.
No cases of overdose have been identified.
Alcohol compatibility
The drug is compatible with alcohol. Does not affect vehicle control. In order to take simultaneously with other drugs of different pharmacological groups, you should consult your doctor. Photo, annotation, video, how often to use, mercury, description, actions, effects, why - more detailed information can be read on Wikipedia or at the pharmacy.
Source: https://ProMedicine.ru/importnye-lekarstva/irs-19-instrukciya-pri-beremennosti-otzyvy-analogi.html
Reception for chronic infections
“IRS 19” is indicated for the treatment of chronic and acute respiratory tract infections. Instructions for use for children differ from those intended for adults. Infants three months of age and children up to three years of age should spray one dose into each nasal passage twice daily. It is recommended to first clear the nose of accumulated mucus. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, or a spray is used until symptoms are completely relieved. Adult patients are also sprayed with one dose, but the frequency is increased to five times a day.
Preparing for surgery
"IRS 19" has established itself as a powerful tool in preparation for planned surgery and during the recovery period. The same dosage is used for adults and children. Therapy should begin a week before surgery and continue for two weeks after it. Injection is carried out twice a day, one dose in each nostril.
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Indications for use
IRS 19 is prescribed to children over 3 months of age and adults with the following diseases and conditions:
- Therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract (bronchitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis);
- Prevention of chronic diseases of the bronchi and upper respiratory tract;
- Preparation for planned surgical intervention on the ENT organs, as well as the postoperative period;
- Restoration of local immunity after viral infections, in particular influenza.
"IRS 19": instructions for use and reviews
Children are allowed to take the drug from three months. Judging by the reviews of doctors and parents, the spray does not have a negative effect on the child’s body and does not cause side effects. However, situations will be discussed below when you need to stop spraying the spray and seek advice from a specialist.
In pediatric practice, “IRS 19” is used for the treatment and prevention of any inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. However, the spray has become widespread in the treatment of inflammation of the adenoids. As parents' reviews show, if you start treatment with the drug in time, you can avoid taking antibiotics. Therefore, it is important to know the first symptoms of adenoid disease:
- pain when swallowing;
- general intoxication;
- redness in the throat;
- elevated temperature.
Irs 19: instructions, composition, indications, action, reviews and prices
IRS 19 is used for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory system. The product improves the functioning of the immune system and suppresses the proliferation of pathogens in tissues. The drug is prescribed in therapeutic and pediatric practice. Due to its good tolerability and proven safety, IRS 19 is prescribed in pediatric practice.
The medicine simultaneously improves specific and nonspecific immunity in the patient. Such properties are due to the composition of the drug.
Composition and release form
The active ingredients are represented by bacterial and viral lysates. These are dead microorganisms destroyed by lysis. The mechanism of action of lysates is similar to vaccination: the introduction of dead pathogens activates the body's defenses and helps the immune system fight certain infectious agents. Treatment improves the functioning of two main functions of the immune system.
Compound:
- Active ingredients : lysates of Streptococcus pneumoniae (types 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 12). Neisseria (subflava and perflava), Streptococcus G, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus dysgalactiae group C, Streptococcus pyogenes group A, Moraxella catarrhalis, Enterococcus (faecium and faecalis), Klebsiella pneumoniae ss pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae B, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.
- Auxiliary components : purified water, glycine, sodium merthiolate and flavoring components.
Nasal spray
The composition includes lysates of the most common pathogens of respiratory infections.
The product is distributed only in aerosol form.
Action of IRS 19
The aerosol is intended for treating the nasal mucosa, where a large number of capillaries and lymphatic structures are located. Penetration of bacterial lysates into tissues activates the immune system.
B lymphocytes recognize the type of threat and secrete immunoglobulins (antibodies) that provide specific protection for the body against a particular pathogen. Subsequent contact of the mucous membrane with the pathogen is not accompanied by tissue infection.
The high concentration of lysates helps the body fight the most common pathogens.
Additional properties
- Improving nonspecific immunity. This function of the body's defense system is aimed at suppressing previously unknown types of infection. Contact of lysates on the mucous membrane stimulates the functioning of local and regional immunity. This therapy prepares tissues and organs for subsequent contact with pathogens.
- Increase in lysozyme concentration. This is a bactericidal substance that destroys pathogenic microorganisms. A sufficient level of lysozyme provides reliable protection for the body.
- Activation of cells that absorb and destroy infectious agents. This property also enhances the effect of nonspecific immunity.
- Preservation of local microflora. Unlike live microorganisms, lysates do not compete with neutral and beneficial bacteria of the nasal mucosa.
- Relieving symptoms of infectious diseases and speeding up recovery. The drug also reduces the risk of complications.
- Wide spectrum of antimicrobial and antiviral activity. A course of therapy before the start of the cold season is highly effective.
Medicines based on lysates are fundamentally different from antibiotics and antiviral medications.
The active ingredients improve the immune response, but do not destroy pathogens.
Adverse reactions
Any medication simultaneously treats the disease and causes unpleasant symptoms. The development of complications is determined by the condition of the patient’s organs and the chemical composition of the product.
IRS 19 contains a large number of components that can cause side effects. Allergy is the most typical negative reaction, manifested by skin rashes, redness of the integumentary tissues and the appearance of swelling.
Before therapy, it is necessary to exclude intolerance to any component of the drug.
Other side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Abdominal pain.
- Loose stools.
- Eczema-like reactions.
- Cough and breathing problems.
- Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
- Redness of the skin.
- Asthma attacks.
- Fever.
If during drug therapy signs of allergies or other dangerous complications appear, the patient should stop using the spray and make an appointment with a specialist.
Indications for use of IRS 19
The drug differs from other immunomodulators in its properties. The presence of destroyed bacterial cells in the composition determines the effectiveness of this remedy in the prevention and treatment of major respiratory infections. Prevention of acute respiratory tract infection is the main indication.
For this purpose, the medicine is used in advance to prepare the immune system to repel infectious agents. Viruses usually spread through the air and enter the body through the mucous membrane of the throat. Treatment of the upper respiratory tract with the drug reduces the risk of subsequent invasion.
Other indications
- Elimination of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. The use of lysates helps treat pathologies of the throat, nasopharynx, nasal passages, maxillary sinuses, trachea, bronchi and other organs of the respiratory system. Symptoms of these diseases include cough, sore throat, difficulty breathing, sputum production and fever. The medicine reduces the symptomatic manifestations of the infection and speeds up recovery.
- Restoring the functions of the immune system after recovery. Treatment of surface tissues with lysates reactivates the components of the body's defense systems. The risk of relapse of the disease is reduced.
- Preparing the patient for surgery. For this purpose, the drug is prescribed by otolaryngologists. After surgery, medications are used to prevent complications.
Lysates on tissues
IRS 19 is used alone or in combination with other medications.
Instructions for using IRS 19
The packaging contains a bottle and a sprayer. The medicine should be applied by spraying liquid into the nasal mucosa. A single dose is released after briefly pressing the sprayer. The container must be held vertically. Keep your head straight while spraying liquid.
If the nose is stuffy, it is recommended to first clean the organ cavity. The spray should be used after reading the instructions (in the package). If you are not sure about the advisability of using the product, you should consult a specialist.
Successful therapy often requires multiple medications.
Treatment regimens
- Prevention of the development of infectious pathologies of the respiratory tract: administration of one dose of liquid into both nostrils twice within 24 hours. The duration of therapy is 14 days.
- Treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract: two to five injections of one dose of the substance into each nostril over 24 hours for adults. From 3 months to 2 years of age, spray twice daily. Therapy is carried out until recovery.
- Normalization of the immune system after recovery: twice the standard dose within 24 hours. The duration of treatment is 14 days.
- Preoperative treatment of the respiratory tract and prevention of complications of surgical treatment: one press in the direction of the nasal mucosa twice a day for 14 days. Therapy should begin 10-14 days before surgery.
In the first days of using the spray, there may be excessive secretion of mucus from the nose, accompanied by a cough. If temporary side effects do not disappear, you should consult a doctor.
additional information
- Bronchial asthma is not considered an absolute contraindication to the use of lysates, however, in some patients, attacks of the disorder become more frequent during therapy. This side effect is due to increased autoimmune reactions in the bronchi. If such a complication occurs, you need to stop taking the drug.
- Crystals sometimes fall out in the container, making it difficult for the aerosol to escape. Several presses in a row solves this problem.
- The cylinder must not be punctured or exposed to high temperatures. Store in a cool, dark place.
- The medicine does not reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions during therapy. You can drive a car.
A course of treatment under the supervision of a specialist is recommended.
Analogues of IRS 19
In the pharmacy you can find other medications based on bacterial and viral lysates. The composition of other drugs is different, so you need to read the instructions before using an analogue. Not all immunomodulators have the same effectiveness and tolerability.
Close analogues:
- Broncho-munal is an immunostimulating agent for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections.
- Ribomunil is an immunomodulator used in pulmonology.
- Broncho-vaxom is a medicine that reduces the risk of acute respiratory infections.
Analogue IRS 19
The operating features of the analogues differ from the original. You need to read the instructions.
Reviews and prices
Doctors began to use medications based on lysates in recent decades, so the effectiveness of such drugs has not yet been proven at all levels of testing. At the same time, therapists, pediatricians and ENT doctors speak well of the medicinal properties of IRS-19. Patients rarely complain of poor tolerability of the drug.
The average price of a 20 ml spray is 450 rubles.
IRS-19 compares favorably with other immunomodulators due to its complex action. Before using the spray, it is important to read the list of contraindications.
- Immunal plus C: composition, action, indications, instructions and contraindications
- Bacterial lysates: positive aspects, disadvantages, preparations
- How to get rid of nasal congestion: diagnosis, medications, at home
- Adenoids in children: causes, symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment
| Product type | Immunomodulator, bacterial lysate |
| Release form | Spray |
| Method of administration | Local |
| Other names | None |
Source: https://irs-19.ru/
Possible negative consequences
Taking IRS 19 is allowed from a very young age. Numerous reviews confirm that the spray is well tolerated and usually does not cause unpleasant consequences. However, sometimes side effects are observed, which are mentioned in the instructions. If the following phenomena are observed while taking it, you should stop injecting and consult a doctor:
- nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
- allergic manifestations;
- cough, asthma attack;
- eczema;
- hyperthermia for no apparent reason.
Sometimes, at the beginning of treatment, a rise in temperature up to 39 degrees is recorded. However, doctors explain this fact by too frequent splashing or overdose. For the condition to improve, you should stop taking it or reduce the dosage. But the decision should remain with the doctor, because a rise in temperature can be caused by the body’s fight against the disease.
special instructions
When using IRS-19, the following points must be taken into account:
- If during treatment or prevention the child’s temperature unexpectedly increases (from 39 degrees), therapy should be discontinued. If asthma attacks occur, it is also recommended to stop treatment.
- The nasal spray must be protected from heating above 50 degrees (including direct sunlight).
- Do not pierce the bottle or burn it under any circumstances (even if it is empty inside).
We recommend: Calcium gluconate for children
These recommendations will help you avoid unwanted consequences during treatment or prevention of diseases.
The instructions warn
According to the annotation, the spray does not affect the control of a car or various mechanisms. But, despite good tolerability and rare occurrence of side effects, the drug has a number of contraindications:
- age up to three months;
- individual reaction of the body to the components of the spray and hypersensitivity;
- autoimmune diseases;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
During pregnancy, IRS 19 is not prescribed. But this is not due to a complete ban, but to insufficient knowledge of its effect on the developing fetus. But the doctor may decide that the drug will do more good than harm.
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Are there analogues of “IRS 19”
The instructions for use (analogues are not listed there) show that the main active ingredients are bacterial lysates. A drug that is also based on them is “Imudon”. But the medicine is released in tablet form. If the spray is approved for use from the age of three months, then “Imudon” is only allowed from the age of three, which is its disadvantage.
To strengthen the immune system and treat respiratory tract infections, you can use not only IRS 19. Instructions for use of analogues prove their similar effects. Among the same price category, the following products with a similar range of effects can be distinguished:
- "Derinat." Available in the form of a spray, drops and solution. The main active ingredient is sodium deoxyribonucleate, which is considered a natural immunomodulator. The drug is also approved for the treatment of infants starting from the age of three months.
- "Ribomunil". If in IRS 19 the main components are lysates, in this case they are bacterial ribosomes. This means that the cell contains complete information about the pathogen. But the mechanism of action is also based on inducing an immune response. The release form is different. The drug can be purchased in the form of tablets or granules. Admission is allowed from six months.
However, it is “IRS 19” that is most popular. The instructions for use and the price of analogues show that you won’t be able to save money, but the release form in the form of a nasal spray is often more convenient.
Action of IRS 19
The aerosol is intended for treating the nasal mucosa, where a large number of capillaries and lymphatic structures are located. Penetration of bacterial lysates into tissues activates the immune system. B lymphocytes recognize the type of threat and secrete immunoglobulins (antibodies) that provide specific protection for the body against a particular pathogen. Subsequent contact of the mucous membrane with the pathogen is not accompanied by tissue infection. The high concentration of lysates helps the body fight the most common pathogens.
Additional properties
- Improving nonspecific immunity. This function of the body's defense system is aimed at suppressing previously unknown types of infection. Contact of lysates on the mucous membrane stimulates the functioning of local and regional immunity. This therapy prepares tissues and organs for subsequent contact with pathogens.
- Increase in lysozyme concentration. This is a bactericidal substance that destroys pathogenic microorganisms. A sufficient level of lysozyme provides reliable protection for the body.
- Activation of cells that absorb and destroy infectious agents. This property also enhances the effect of nonspecific immunity.
- Preservation of local microflora. Unlike live microorganisms, lysates do not compete with neutral and beneficial bacteria of the nasal mucosa.
- Relieving symptoms of infectious diseases and speeding up recovery. The drug also reduces the risk of complications.
- Wide spectrum of antimicrobial and antiviral activity. A course of therapy before the start of the cold season is highly effective.
Medicines based on lysates are fundamentally different from antibiotics and antiviral medications. The active ingredients improve the immune response, but do not destroy pathogens.
Adverse reactions
Any medication simultaneously treats the disease and causes unpleasant symptoms. The development of complications is determined by the condition of the patient’s organs and the chemical composition of the product. IRS 19 contains a large number of components that can cause side effects. Allergy is the most typical negative reaction, manifested by skin rashes, redness of the integumentary tissues and the appearance of swelling. Before therapy, it is necessary to exclude intolerance to any component of the drug.
Other side effects:
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Abdominal pain.
- Loose stools.
- Eczema-like reactions.
- Cough and breathing problems.
- Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
- Redness of the skin.
- Asthma attacks.
- Fever.
If during drug therapy signs of allergies or other dangerous complications appear, the patient should stop using the spray and make an appointment with a specialist.
How to use it correctly
In order for the medicine to be effective and fully retain its medicinal properties, it must be used correctly. To do this you need:
- Place the nozzle on the bottle and press gently to spray;
- store and use the bottle only in an upright position;
- do not throw your head back;
- The sprayer must be washed after use, otherwise crystals will form in it and use becomes impossible;
- If, however, blockage occurs, then the sprayer must be kept in warm water and rinsed well.
“IRS 19” has proven itself well, has a lot of positive reviews and is often prescribed by doctors.
