The period preceding menopause is a difficult stage in the life of women. As a rule, starting from the age of forty-five or fifty years, the body of women gradually reduces the production of sex hormones.
As a result of such hormonal changes in the body of women, reproductive function attenuates at this time.
Unfortunately, the process of decline of reproductive functions in women can often be accompanied by the appearance of many unpleasant symptoms.
Among these negative manifestations of menopause:
- frequent mood swings, irritability and aggressiveness;
- unpleasant hot flashes and chills;
- development of tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, etc.
How to deal with such manifestations of the problem. What medications should you take for this, and which should you absolutely not take?
Perhaps it is necessary to regularly drink certain vitamins during menopause or their entire complexes? Our publication will answer all these questions.
Symptoms of the onset of menopause
All women experience menopause in their own way, but a third of the fairer sex experience severe unpleasant symptoms. At the onset of menopause, the following phenomena are most often observed.
- Tides. The most common and noticeable manifestation of hormonal decline. The woman's body temperature periodically rises, redness of the face and upper half of the body is noted. Such hot flashes occur 3 to 4 times a day.
- Excessive sweating. Usually part of the tides.
- Thinning of the skeleton. Bone tissue becomes brittle and brittle due to a decrease in the amount of calcium in the body.
- Decreased sexual activity. A woman ceases to experience pleasure from intimate life, and pain often occurs during sexual acts. Pain during sexual intercourse is caused by thinning and drying of the vaginal mucosa. A dry and irritated vaginal lining can be easily injured.
- Deterioration in health. A woman experiencing menopause becomes lethargic, powerless, and drowsy. During the period of hormonal changes, there is a loss of strength, physical and mental performance decreases.
- Aging. The woman's appearance noticeably deteriorates. The concentration of collagen in the skin decreases, the subcutaneous fat layer becomes thinner. As a result, the skin loses its firmness and elasticity, becomes flabby and swollen.
- Emotional instability. A woman’s mood changes hourly, even every minute. Apathy, nervousness, depression, tearfulness, thoughtfulness, sadness - these emotions replace each other several times a day.
- Sleep disturbance. It is often the first sign of the onset of menopause. A woman tosses and turns in bed for a long time in the evening, cannot fall asleep, and wakes up with difficulty in the morning, even if her sleep was long and complete.
Essential vitamins
A gradual decrease in the production of sex hormones begins on average at the age of 45-50, however, recently one can increasingly hear about cases of the onset of menopause as early as 30 years of age, which occurs due to constant stress and severe fatigue.
Hormonal changes that occur in the body - a decrease in estrogen levels, can lead to the risk of:
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- osteoporosis, when bones become brittle and brittle because calcium is washed out of them and is not absorbed properly;
- changes in body weight, diseases of the endocrine system;
- formation of tumors of the mammary glands and genital organs;
- muscle weakness;
- deterioration of the blood supply to the brain and other organs, “flushes” of blood;
- premature aging;
- increased sweating, feeling of dizziness;
- fatigue and irritability, depression, insomnia;
- decreased sexual activity of a woman;
- vaginal dryness, which can cause diseases of the genitourinary system.
Did you know? Men may also experience hot flashes. This occurs when there is a sharp decrease in testosterone in the male body as a result of taking medications or surgery to remove the testicles.
In order to make it easier to endure these trials, you need to help the body and start taking vitamins during menopause.
They will help the immune system protect a woman’s health from viruses and adverse factors, provide support in stressful situations and strengthen the nervous system.
The most important vitamins and minerals for the body of every woman during menopause are:
- Vitamin A - creates conditions to slow down the aging process of the skin and the appearance of age-related wrinkles, maintaining the necessary amount of water in the upper layers of the skin. It helps reduce the risk of tumors of various types in the mammary glands, genitals and intestines.
- Vitamin E - has a stimulating effect on the functioning of the gonads. Responsible for maintaining the beauty and healthy condition of skin and hair. Reduces the risk of cancer of various organs and reduces the risk of blood clots in blood vessels, and it also lowers blood pressure.
- - is responsible for a person’s ability to work well physically, to think adequately and has a beneficial effect on the immune and nervous system; in combination with vitamin E, it helps eliminate nervousness and anxiety and restlessness.
- - contributes to the normalization of the functioning of body systems such as the cardiovascular and nervous.
- B12 and - actively help get rid of irritability, depression, apathy, frequent mood swings, strengthening the nervous system.
- Vitamin C - strengthens vascular walls, thereby reducing tissue swelling, reducing the risk of tumor formations.
- Vitamin D is responsible for the absorption of calcium and strengthening bones that have lost strength. It is an excellent means of preventing osteoporosis.
Did you know? In the male body, vitamin D is interconnected with testosterone. The more sunlight a man receives, the higher his testosterone levels.
- Calcium and boron - just like vitamin D, help make the skeletal system stronger.
- Magnesium - calms the nervous system, eliminates insomnia and increased irritability. Promotes calcium absorption and lowers cholesterol levels.
- Lignins can influence hot flashes, which can often be visible visually and are very annoying for a woman. They may also have a positive effect on vaginal dryness.
- Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids will help cope with weight gain. After taking them, the insulin level is reduced by half, and fats do not turn into unwanted deposits on the woman’s body, but become energy.
What vitamins should a woman get into her body after 50 years?
To find out which vitamin complexes should be taken during menopause, you should contact your gynecologist. A medical specialist will recommend a suitable drug.
Listed below are the vitamins that are most important for the female body experiencing hormonal changes.
- Retinol. Vitamin A has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and mucous membranes, normalizes the functioning of the ovaries, and prevents the appearance of tumors in the mammary glands.
- Ascorbic acid. Vitamin C is a strong antioxidant that strengthens the immune system and stimulates metabolism. It increases the strength and elasticity of blood vessels, removes excess fluid from the body.
- Tocopherol. Vitamin E activates the work of the female reproductive glands, weakens the symptoms of menopause, and participates in the synthesis of sex hormones - estrogen and progesterone.
- Calciferol. Vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium. With sufficient consumption of the substance, the likelihood of developing osteoporosis is reduced.
- Thiamine. Vitamin B1 is a regulator of the condition of the heart, blood vessels, and nerve fibers.
- Pyridoxine. Vitamin B6 strengthens the immune system, normalizes sleep and emotional state, and slows down the aging of the skin.
- Folic acid. Vitamin B9 has a beneficial effect on the nerves and maintains a normal emotional state.
- Cyanocobalamin. Vitamin B12 is essential for maintaining the nervous system in optimal condition.
The importance of vitaminization during menopause
The loss of reproductive function is difficult to experience both physically and mentally. This process is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, which cause poor health and mood for a long time. To alleviate the menopause condition, modern pharmacology offers women medications adapted to the needs of the body during such a difficult period. Women who start taking vitamins from the onset of menopause endure the storm of hormones less problematically than those who refuse vitamin supplementation.
It is not easy for many females to come to terms with the loss of their ability to bear children. Constant hot flashes, pressure surges, sweating and insomnia aggravate the situation and contribute to the development of depressive thoughts. However, menopause should not be treated as a disease. It should be understood that after 45 this condition is normal, and the body does not require treatment, but appropriate support to restore strength.
Why take vitamins during premenopause, menopause and postmenopause:
- they are involved in the synthesis of sex hormones, which is especially important when estrogen production decreases annually;
- have a strengthening effect on blood vessels and the heart;
- help reduce the severity of symptoms of hormonal imbalance;
- accelerate metabolic processes, thanks to which you can avoid the accumulation of extra pounds characteristic of menopause;
- slow down natural aging, prevent the appearance of wrinkles and age-related pigmentation, thinning of the nail plate and hair loss;
- increase the body's defenses against viruses and infections.
Note! What vitamins to take during menopause, but without weight gain at 45 or 50 years old, will be advised by your doctor during an in-person appointment. If you listen to the opinion of a specialist, you can correct the changes caused by estrogen deficiency and achieve a significant improvement in your well-being.
Vitamin-rich foods
Women over 45 years of age should drink nutritional supplements and take vitamin complexes to maintain normal functioning of the body. But a healthy lifestyle during menopause is not limited to taking pharmaceutical vitamins and minerals; representatives of the fairer sex should eat well and eat well. You should choose food that is easily digestible, rich in nutrients, and does not cause you to gain extra pounds.
During menopause, women should not go on strict diets: this is stress for the body and increases menopausal symptoms. The diet must include meat and fish dishes rich in retinol and calciferol, fermented milk products rich in calcium, and grain porridges. Potassium, which is beneficial for the heart and circulatory system, is found in large quantities in greens and dried fruits. Especially during menopause, the diet needs nuts, seafood, bran bread, vegetable oils, fresh fruits, berries and vegetables.
To relieve hot flashes and normalize your emotional state, you can drink tea with chamomile, sage and other medicinal plants. It is undesirable to include saltiness, sweets based on refined sugar, and fatty foods in the menu. Also, to improve metabolic reactions in the body, you should drink enough water.
What foods contain the necessary vitamins?
During menopause, a woman’s body needs a balanced diet. The daily diet should include increased content of foods with the following vitamins, micro- and macroelements:
- vitamin A – meat, fatty fish, butter;
- vitamin E – vegetable oils, walnuts, sunflower seeds, liver, spinach;
- vitamin D – sea fish, fish liver, egg yolk, butter;
- B vitamins: B1 (thiamine) - whole grains, brown rice, peas, beans, ham, oranges, baked potatoes, brewer's yeast, raisins;
- B2 (riboflavin) - dairy products, bananas, eggs, beef liver, wheat germ;
- B3 (PP, nicotine) – liver, kidneys and muscles of animals, fish, dairy products, buckwheat, vegetables, fruits;
- B5 (pantothenic acid) - liver, kidneys, eggs, fish roe, peas, yeast;
- B6 (pyridoxine) - beef liver, chicken, tuna, salmon, sunflower oil, potatoes, lentils;
- B9 (folic acid) - bananas, beans, green leafy vegetables, cereals, lentils, liver;
During perimenopause, the female body needs additional vitamins, macro- and microelements more than ever. The best vitamins for women during menopause are those that were selected by the attending physician after an examination and examination. Don't forget about proper nutrition - the beneficial substances contained in foods are better absorbed and less likely to cause allergies.
Women during menopause should include easily digestible and low-calorie foods with an optimal content of vitamins and mineral compounds in their menu. The diet should be such that it prevents the appearance of excess fat deposits, which is usually observed during menopause. But strict diets are unacceptable, because a deficiency of nutrients in the body increases the symptoms of menopausal syndrome.
The diet must include:
- calcium-rich dairy products;
- vegetable oils that provide the body with tocopherol and fatty acids;
- cereal porridges, which are good sources of B vitamins;
- Fish and seafood;
- eggs;
- nuts and dried fruits;
- bran baked goods;
- vegetable dishes;
- leafy greens;
- fruit and berry desserts.
Often, women take herbal teas based on chamomile, sage, and mint to receive vitamins and other beneficial substances during menopause. These drinks saturate the body with ascorbic acid, carotenoids and other antioxidants, group B compounds.
The first meal in the morning should be dense and high in calories. It must provide the body with the necessary energy. When creating a menu, try not to include products from the harmful category. As an exception, you can sometimes consume one or more prohibited components, but in minimal quantities.
Products for creating a menu:
- Poultry, rabbit, veal, beef. The lean part of pork (tenderloin) can be steamed no more than once a week.
- Fish (any) and seafood. Also, the diet must include seaweed (dried or salad).
- Egg. Recommended for breakfast or in the morning. The daily norm is no more than 2 pcs.
- Dairy and fermented milk products. Give preference to low-calorie cottage cheese, kefir and cheese.
- Vegetables and fruits. Recommended ones include: any greens, cabbage, beets, carrots, tomatoes. Among the fruits that have the greatest benefits for weight loss: apples, citrus fruits, apricots.
- Berries, dried fruits and nuts. For berries, give preference to strawberries and currants (red, black).
- Bakery products made from wholemeal flour, bran. Cereals and cereals (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal). Pasta is allowed no more than once a week as a side dish.
- Vegetable oils. Flaxseed oil has the greatest benefits.
Be sure to read: Effective Greek diet for weight loss and maintaining beauty
Doctors advise drinking at least 2 liters of clean water. For drinks, you can use any natural juices from fruits and vegetables, herbal teas and decoctions, tea (not strong).
Nutritionists recommend paying special attention to salt. Its use should be kept to a minimum. Salty foods during menopause contribute to increased blood pressure and can lead to the development of hypertension. Instead of salt, it is recommended to use dried herbs, seaweed and seasonings.
Category of harmful products:
- All fatty meats
- Fried foods,
- meat broth,
- Baked goods, baked goods, confectionery products,
- Sausages, delicacies (with the exception of homemade sausages),
- Salt, sugar, fatty seasonings, sauces and gravies.
The best women's vitamins for age 45
The gynecologist prescribes vitamins. After examining and establishing the onset of menopause, the doctor recommends the most suitable vitamin complex to the patient. Pharmacies sell many medications for women over 45 years of age. The use of these medications is long-term, the dosage is determined by a medical specialist. Below are the names and descriptions of the best drugs.
- Menopace. A British drug based on pantothenic acid and minerals, including a large list of beneficial substances and herbal components. Take 1 capsule per day after meals. The medication strengthens the female body, activates estrogen synthesis, and stabilizes hormonal levels.
- Vitatress. Multivitamins that normalize the nervous system, improve the functioning of the heart and circulatory system. The drug contains retinol, ascorbic acid, calciferol, potassium, calcium, iron and many other vitamins and microelements. You need to take 1 tablet per day after meals.
- Femicaps. Finnish drug based on plant extracts, containing tocopherol, pyridoxine, magnesium. It has a beneficial effect on the nerves, has a calming effect, and helps fight insomnia. Daily dose – 2 capsules twice a day. Reception is carried out after meals. Treatment lasts 3 months.
What vitamins are missing during menopause?
Without the participation of useful substances, the most important life processes cannot take place: the formation of new cells, hematopoiesis, food digestion and many others. Vitamins during menopause in women are extremely necessary for hot flashes, sleep disturbances, nervous tension and deterioration of the condition of the skin. They help you cope with stressful situations more easily and improve your immunity. What vitamins should be supplemented during menopause at the age of 45 to 55 years and older?
Retinol (A)
The most powerful natural antioxidant. Vitamin A has a pronounced antitumor effect and has a beneficial effect on the condition of the dermis. Its intake in sufficient quantities is necessary for menopausal women to prevent:
- hyperestrogenism;
- mastopathy;
- neoplasms in the uterine cavity;
- natural moisturizing of the skin and elimination of dry mucous membranes.
Retinol has an antihistamine effect. It prevents the development of allergic reactions and helps maintain the youth of the dermis. The recommended daily dose is up to 400 mg.
B vitamins
To normalize the state of the nervous system, improve protein and fat metabolism, and increase performance, a complex of B vitamins is often prescribed. Usually in the composition of combined preparations you can see:
- B1 – thiamine has a beneficial effect on the cardiac system, blood vessels and nerve endings;
- B6 – pyridoxine inhibits the aging process, relieves nervous tension and stimulates the immune system;
- B9 – folic acid harmonizes the emotional background, eliminates insomnia and irritability;
- B12 – the action of cyanocobalamin is aimed at supporting the health of the nervous system.
The introduction of these nutrients reduces hot flashes and provides the body with vigor and energy.
Ascorbic acid (C)
During menopause, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system as much as possible. After 50-55 years, the body does not tolerate colds and viral infections well, so it needs reliable protection. Vitamin C helps increase resistance to various viruses and bacteria, and also strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces the risk of developing heart pathologies.
Cholicalciferol (D3)
It is a must on the list of vitamins that should definitely be taken during menopause, on the advice of female representatives who have already overcome menopause. Why do women need vitamin D during menopause? Its main advantage is its active participation in the body’s absorption of calcium. Nutrient D3 is a necessary element in the preventive program for the prevention of osteoporosis, which often affects women during the menopausal period. You can take up to 600 mg of calciferol per day.
Medicines for hot flashes
Estrogens are needed not only to maintain reproductive function, but also to regulate the functioning of the thermoregulation center located in the hypothalamus. Therefore, when the concentration of sex hormones decreases, women experience jumps in body temperature. Hot flashes are accompanied by tachycardia, increased sweat, and dilation of blood vessels. To eliminate these symptoms, it is recommended to take special medications. The rating of drugs based on phytoestrogens is given below.
- Feminalgin. A homeopathic medicine that relieves the symptoms of hot flashes, used for early menopause, cycle disorders, and irregular menstruation. Instructions for use: dissolve 1 tablet in the mouth 4 – 5 times a day.
- Qi-Clim. A sedative that relieves nervousness, anxiety, and tearfulness. You need to take 1 tablet 2 times a day.
- Feminal. Dietary supplement based on red clover. Relieves hot flashes, excessive sweating, tachycardia. Daily dose – 1 capsule.
Vitamins for beauty
Age changes not only a woman’s health, but also her appearance. After 50 years, the skin becomes dry, wrinkles appear, and nails become brittle. Hormonal changes affect hair health. To eliminate negative phenomena, a woman needs vitamins to maintain beauty.
Vitrum Centuri
The balanced composition contains all the necessary minerals, vitamins, biotin and folic acid. Taking 1 tablet will prevent the development of vitamin deficiency and support the body during physical and nervous overload. The drug has no disadvantages. Advantages of Vitrum Centuri:
- rich and balanced composition;
- high efficiency;
- the packaging is designed for a month of use;
- affordable price - 550 rubles for 30 tablets.
Lady's formula with hyaluronic acid
The biocomplex is designed to smooth the facial contour, eliminate wrinkles and tighten the skin. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to combine taking the pills with cosmetic procedures. The cost of the product is 2600 rubles for 30 pieces. This amount is enough for a course of treatment. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding and intolerance to components. Main ingredients of the vitamin complex:
- Collagen – smoothes the skin, increasing its elasticity.
- Hyaluronic acid – maintains elasticity and smoothness.
- Chondroitin – maintains the water balance of connective tissue.
Herbal complex for women's health "Chronolong"
After 50 years of Russian production, women's vitamins prevent aging and preserve youth. The dietary supplement contains plant estrogens, which normalize hormonal levels, strengthen nails, hair and teeth, and moisturize the skin. Chronolong contains taurine, a strong antioxidant that protects cells and improves memory. In addition to this, the dietary supplement contains:
- vitamin D;
- folic and hyaluronic acids;
- soy extract;
- “youth hormone” genistein.
The cost of 30 capsules is 1050 rubles. Side effects of the drug are itching or allergic rash. The dietary supplement is contraindicated when carrying and breastfeeding a child or the presence of malignant tumors.
Medicines for the onset of menopause
At the initial stage of menopause, women must take medications that relieve stress from the decline of reproductive ability. The best medications are listed below.
- Hypotrilon. A food supplement containing high concentrations of minerals and vitamin E. These substances in combination are useful both for relieving hot flashes and for preventing the formation of tumors in the reproductive organs.
- Orthomol. A vitamin and mineral complex that strengthens the immune system and supports physical and emotional well-being.
What vitamin and mineral complexes should I take during menopause?
What vitamin and mineral complexes are most suitable during menopause and when to start taking them interests many women. Taking vitamins to preserve youth and keep the body in good shape should begin with the first symptoms of menopause.
All vitamin complexes include a balanced amount of elements that the female body requires during the period. The pharmaceutical market offers a diverse selection of drugs specially designed for menopausal women. Each vitamin complex has its own composition. Some are made on the basis of plant extracts, they help cope with hot flashes and improve a woman’s overall well-being. They can be taken for a long time. Others consist of microelements and vitamins; they must be taken in combination with phytoestrogens. Despite the fact that their composition does not contain substances harmful to the female body, some of them have individual contraindications, so before use you should carefully read the instructions or consult a competent specialist.
The main thing in everything is moderation and regularity. This also applies to vitamin complexes; follow the dosage regimen, take timely breaks between courses, and then the result will be noticeable.
Drugs for osteoporosis
Deterioration of joint condition after 50 years is not uncommon. To prevent the problem, you should take the following medications.
- Complivit Calcium D3. Includes calcium and cholecalciferol - substances necessary to maintain the normal condition of the musculoskeletal system.
- Osteovitis. Food supplement based on artificial chondroitin. Recommended for menopausal arthritis.
The dosage and duration of taking all of the above drugs must be agreed with a medical specialist.
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Wednesday, June 14, 2020 15:52 + to quote book
After 45 years, every woman begins menopause, which disrupts the proper production of hormones. As a result, metamorphoses occur in the body - metabolism deteriorates, detoxification ability decreases and cell regeneration is disrupted. Every woman should know in advance what to drink during menopause, so as not to age and how to help her body work properly. Vitamin complexes, nutritional supplements and medications that normalize hormonal levels will help you feel young and healthy again.
Menopause for most women begins at 45-50 years old, the period lasts about one and a half years. In rare cases, early onset of menopause occurs - after 30 years and later - after 55-56 years. Women feel uncomfortable, there are sudden psycho-emotional changes and their health deteriorates. During menopause, hormonal levels change and reproductive function fades. A restructuring of the body begins - the ovaries stop producing sex hormones. The process affects the woman’s condition both physically and morally. In 75% of cases, menopause leads to the development of the following problems.
- Intense heat in the upper body, so-called hot flashes.
- Profuse sweating.
- Trouble sleeping, discomfort when trying to fall asleep.
- Dull and monotonous headache.
- Shortness of breath and lack of air.
- Pain in the heart area, dizziness;
- Tingling in the limbs, periodic numbness.
- Paresthesia - “goosebumps” on the skin.
- Pain in joints, back, muscle aches.
- Irritability, anxiety, frequent changes in emotional background.
- Dry eyes, burning mouth.
- Itching and dryness in the vagina.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Weight gain and wrinkles.
Problems overtake every second woman and take her by surprise - the usual routine of life seems unbearable, discord appears in the family and in relationships with children. You should not relax, you need to solve the problems that have arisen.
Drugs to reduce the symptoms of menopause are divided into two types. The first group includes hormonal medications; they are prescribed for replacement treatment. Medicines compensate for the lack of certain hormones in the female body, namely estrogen and progesterone. Artificial analogues can significantly reduce menopausal disorders. Drugs for hormone replacement therapy.
The listed medications help restore hormonal levels, as a result, the condition of the skin improves and irritability goes away.
Important! Drugs for hormonal treatment are selected only by a doctor, taking into account the previous medical history. Medicines of this type have contraindications that should be taken into account when prescribing.
The second group of drugs are non-hormonal medications. Suitable for women who are wary of taking hormones or have a number of contraindications to their use. Sometimes drugs are prescribed as an adjuvant treatment during replacement therapy. The main advantage is safety for health and the absence of side effects.
- Climaxan. A homeopathic remedy designed to eliminate estrogen deficiency. The composition contains black cohosh, lachesis and apis.
- Inoclim . A French-made drug containing phytoestrogens. They are taken from soy isoflavones, their effects have been studied the most, since they are most similar to estrogens.
- Remens. Homeopathic medicine. Available in the form of drops and tablets. The range of therapeutic effects is the same.
- Estrovel. The herbal preparation includes a set of vitamins, yam root, soybean, racemosa cohosh and nettle extract. Helps increase estrogen levels and improves psychological well-being.
- Klimaktoplan. Homeopathic remedy, manufacturer - Germany. Available in tablets and containing four natural ingredients.
- Feminal. Contains red clover extract, which helps eliminate estrogen deficiency in women.
- Bonisan. The drug belongs to dietary supplements; it contains dry extract of soy isoflavones.
- Qi-clim. The drug consists entirely of natural ingredients, the main active ingredient is dry cohosh extract.
Top 30 best medications and vitamin complexes for menopause, menopause, what to drink.
After 45 years, every woman begins menopause, which disrupts the proper production of hormones. As a result, metamorphoses occur in the body - metabolism deteriorates, detoxification ability decreases and cell regeneration is disrupted. Every woman should know in advance what to drink during menopause, so as not to age and how to help her body work properly. Vitamin complexes, nutritional supplements and medications that normalize hormonal levels will help you feel young and healthy again.
Menopause for most women begins at 45-50 years old, the period lasts about one and a half years. In rare cases, early onset of menopause occurs - after 30 years and later - after 55-56 years. Women feel uncomfortable, there are sudden psycho-emotional changes and their health deteriorates. During menopause, hormonal levels change and reproductive function fades. A restructuring of the body begins - the ovaries stop producing sex hormones. The process affects the woman’s condition both physically and morally. In 75% of cases, menopause leads to the development of the following problems.
- Intense heat in the upper body, so-called hot flashes.
- Profuse sweating.
- Trouble sleeping, discomfort when trying to fall asleep.
- Dull and monotonous headache.
- Shortness of breath and lack of air.
- Pain in the heart area, dizziness;
- Tingling in the limbs, periodic numbness.
- Paresthesia - “goosebumps” on the skin.
- Pain in joints, back, muscle aches.
- Irritability, anxiety, frequent changes in emotional background.
- Dry eyes, burning mouth.
- Itching and dryness in the vagina.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Weight gain and wrinkles.
What medications are indicated during menopause?
Any woman who has reached the age of 40-45 years begins a gradual decline in sexual function. And although this is a natural process of aging of the body, many patients experience a lot of unpleasant symptoms at this time:
- increased blood pressure;
- periodically occurring feeling of heat (hot flashes);
- rapid weight gain;
- lability of the nervous system.
Long-term (at least a year) intake of vitamins helps alleviate the condition. The most important of them for the female body are:
- Tocopherol (vitamin E). Has pronounced antioxidant properties. Improves the condition of vascular walls, has the ability to lower high blood pressure. It is advisable to start taking tocopherol during premenopause, since this vitamin supports the functions of the ovaries and is involved in the synthesis of sex hormones - estrogen and progesterone.
- Retinol (vitamin A). According to experts, taking retinol reduces the risk of developing malignant neoplasms of the uterus, intestines, and mammary glands. It has a positive effect on the condition of the skin and slows down the formation of wrinkles.
- Vitamin D. Plays an important role in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Taking it reduces the likelihood of a woman developing osteoporosis, a disease characterized by increased fragility of bone tissue and occurring against the background of a decrease in the concentration of estrogen in the body.
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It has immunostimulating and antioxidant properties and is involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes.
- B vitamins. Hormonal changes during menopause are often accompanied by apathy, mood swings, irritability, tearfulness, and insomnia. All this worsens a woman’s quality of life and reduces her productivity. To relieve these symptoms, doctors advise their patients to take B vitamins, which normalize the functions of the nervous system.
Recommended vitamin complexes
When searching for the names of vitamins for women during menopause on the Internet, you can find a lot of interesting and useful information. Let's study the features of the most popular vitamin complexes.
- "Qi-Klim" . A special feature of this complex of vitamins is the presence of selenium, which strengthens the immune system, motherwort extract, which has a calming effect on the nervous system, black cohosh, a herbaceous plant containing phytoestrogens, as well as L-cartinine, rutin. This medication can also be prescribed to those whose menopause began at a relatively early age. Prevents osteoporosis, increases body tone and vitality, and normalizes sleep.
- “Femicaps” is rich in B vitamins and vitamins, primrose and passionflower extract. The complex eliminates irritability, insomnia, surges in blood pressure, eliminates or reduces the number of “hot flashes”.
- “Doppelhertz active Menopause” - the amount of B vitamins significantly exceeds their average in other complexes, calcium, biotite mineral, soy phytoestrogen. Acts as a general strengthening complex, minimizes hot flashes and sweating, and relieves excess irritability.
- A drug such as Menopace . It also strengthens the immune system and helps with nervous disorders.
- “Woman 40 plus” - a combination of vitamins and minerals can delay the fading of female beauty and the onset of aging. It works with the problem of excess weight, increasing skin elasticity. The complex is made from citrus bioflavonoids and bromelain, as well as boron, sodium and magnesium.
- "Hypotrilon" - for the purpose of preventing the detection of cancer. Its composition is enhanced by the content of dietary supplements based on selenium Vitasil-Se. The action of the components has a rejuvenating effect.
- “Orthomol Femin” differs from other complexes in that it contains fish oil, flaxseed oil, zinc, sodium, iron, and the highlight is youth coenzyme Q10. It affects a woman’s mental work and physical abilities, and promotes weight loss.
- “Complivit Calcium D3 ” - the main element of which, naturally, is calcium. An excellent option for preventing and eliminating problems with the skeletal system, strengthening teeth and enamel. Taking vitamins improves the condition of hair and nails.
- "Remens" - normalizes a woman's emotional state, restraining nervousness and anxiety. Eliminates high blood pressure, reduces sweating, and relieves headaches.
Important! In Japan, the period of menopause is called konenki, which translates as “noble disease,” which is characteristic of women who are rich, both spiritually and financially, at an advanced age. They treat it positively, perceiving it as an inevitable physiological process, as a result of which a woman is reborn and her body is renewed. A positive attitude makes it easier for a woman to cope with all the changes in her body.
Which vitamins you should take during menopause should be discussed with your gynecologist or therapist, who will be able to individually select the appropriate vitamin complex based on your ailments or manifestations of menopausal syndrome.
Health Vitamins Preparations Women's health Vitamins for women Vitamin complexes
Vitamin complexes for women aged 40-45 years
As we said above, after reaching the age of forty, the aging process gradually begins in the female body. During this period of life, patients need vitamin and mineral complexes that help the ovaries support the synthesis of sex hormones. Let's look at some drugs in this group:
Contains minerals and pantothenic acid. Taking the drug normalizes hormonal balance by stimulating the production of estrogen, and also reduces the risk of subsequently developing pathological menopausal syndrome.
Contains vitamins A, group B, C, D and E. Helps normalize the functions of the cardiovascular and nervous system.
The main active ingredients of the drug:
· extracts of medicinal plants (evening primrose, passionflower);
B vitamins;
The drug has a good sedative effect. Can be used for sleep disorders.
Why take vitamins during menopause?
It is recommended to start taking vitamins with the onset of menopause for many reasons:
1 Vitamins during menopause help improve the metabolic process and speed up metabolism.
2 The vitamin complex activates the mechanism for the production of sex hormones. This significantly strengthens the female body and makes it easier to endure menopause.
3 Properly selected vitamins will strengthen a weakened immune system. When a woman reaches the age of decline, her body is vulnerable and weakened. During this period, vitamin complexes will provide significant assistance in improving health. The effect of vitamins at this age can only be felt by drinking the full course, following the recommended dosage. Your doctor will help you choose a vitamin complex.
Vitamins for menopause for women over 50 years old
After fifty years of age, women should also take multivitamins regularly. Most often, doctors recommend the following remedies:
The drug was developed by domestic pharmacologists specifically to maintain the health of women during menopause and postmenopause. The composition includes not only essential vitamins, but also lutein and lycopene - substances necessary to maintain the functions of the visual apparatus. For better absorption, the components of the drug are presented in tablets of three different colors. They should be taken in strict accordance with the instructions and instructions of the attending physician.
The drug reduces the severity of hot flashes by normalizing the level of estrogen in the blood. Clinical studies have shown that taking Estrovel reduces the likelihood of cancer of the reproductive system.
The main components of the drug are extracts of medicinal plants. It has rapid therapeutic effects and improves the general condition of a woman in a short time.
"Orthomol Femin" for women during menopause: description, composition, reviews
This complex was specially designed for women during menopause. The composition includes vitamins D3, E, C, group B, as well as microelements (alpha and beta carotene, coenzyme Q10) and Omega-3 fatty acids. The complex not only affects estrogen levels, but also helps improve appearance. Small wrinkles are smoothed out and hair loss stops.
During menopause, the following problems begin:
- rapid weight gain due to sudden hormonal changes;
- problems with the absorption of carbohydrates and fats - almost all of them immediately go into fat reserves;
- hyperhidrosis and hot flashes;
- changes in bone and cartilage tissue.
Today, the pharmaceutical market offers a large number of medications designed to relieve menopausal symptoms. What vitamins should women take during menopause? "Orthomol Femin" is a good choice. Feedback from women who have taken it indicates a positive trend in their well-being.
How to deal with hot flashes
Almost every woman over 50 is familiar with the symptom of menopause, such as hot flashes. Their occurrence is due to the fact that estrogens affect not only the sexual sphere, but also the thermoregulation center of the brain. A decrease in estrogen levels is accompanied by a decrease in body temperature. In response to this, compensatory processes are launched in the body (rapid heartbeat, vasodilation), which lead to the appearance of a sudden feeling of heat.
To reduce the severity of hot flashes, your doctor may recommend taking herbal-based medications that contain not only natural vitamins, but also phytoestrogens. Let's look at some of them.
Has a pronounced sedative effect. Eliminates the feeling of heat, reduces sweating, improves mood.
The main active ingredient is red clover extract. Reduces heart rate, reduces the severity of hot flashes.
Reduces the severity of menopausal symptoms, improves mood, eliminates irritability.
Phytoestrogens should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. Improper use can provoke the development of estrogen-dependent tumors of the reproductive system in a woman.
The most popular complexes
Let's look at several commonly prescribed vitamin preparations to regulate menopausal symptoms.
Qi-Klim
It is very often prescribed to women who have just begun menopause, around the age of 45.
Thanks to its additional components, such as L-cartinine, pyridoxine, selenium and motherwort, it helps:
- prevent bone fragility;
- restore the usual sleep and wakefulness patterns ;
- restore activity, cheerfulness and good performance.
The course of the drug lasts at least two months, and only one Qi-Klim tablet is required per day.
Estrovel
Includes a set of components that help cope with the deficiency of your own estrogen, make hot flashes less frequent and weaker, and normalize your emotional state. In addition, the drug prevents neoplasms that appear against the background of changed hormonal levels, and has a positive effect on blood composition. It is taken over a two-month course, one or two pieces per day with food.
Klimadinon Uno
This German drug with natural herbal ingredients is aimed at reducing the lack of estrogen and, as a result, alleviating menopausal hot flashes and other unpleasant symptoms. It must be taken in two doses, one tablet each, and washed down with a little clean water.
Feminal
Produced in Croatia, the complex with red clover extract contains all the vitamins a woman needs during menopause, including those that stimulate the natural production of sex hormones and help cope with poor health and mood instability. You only need one capsule per day, which, due to the invigorating effect of the product, is recommended to be taken before lunch.
Femicaps
A natural supplement from a Finnish manufacturer, containing vitamins, minerals, extracts of beneficial plants and fruits, has such a feature as effective prevention of atherosclerosis. In addition, the drug normalizes the overall condition, reduces sweating and the number of hot flashes, and helps to achieve mental balance. The course of Femicaps lasts three months, it is taken twice a day, two capsules at a time.
The question of which vitamins to take and why is always relevant, especially during menopause, when the age approaches 50 years and the first signs of aging begin to appear. If you contact a good specialist in a timely manner, choose the right complex for yourself and take care of yourself, you can maintain excellent health for many years to come.
Is it dangerous to take vitamins in old age?
Many people are sure that in old age, multivitamin preparations provoke the development of malignant neoplasms. In fact, this statement is not true. In February 2009, the results of a major scientific study conducted by the Women's Health Initiative were published. It involved 161,808 postmenopausal women. They all took multivitamins for 8 years. At the same time, the mortality rates, incidence of cardiovascular and oncological pathologies in this group did not exceed similar values among other women of the same age.
What vitamins to take during menopause at the age of 45-50 years
Most women are afraid of menopause.
Knowing from friends and acquaintances about the unpleasant symptoms of this period, with the approach of premenopausal age, I want to immediately prepare my body for these changes and facilitate the course of the natural and inevitable process. Thanks to the Internet, now every woman has access to information about methods of easing menopausal symptoms, the simplest and most effective of which are vitamin complexes. It is especially important to take vitamins during menopause at the age of 45-50 years; then we will look at why this issue is so relevant.
Truth and myths
Debates about the benefits and harms of multivitamin preparations have been going on for decades. There are many myths regarding this group of medicines. Let's look at the most popular of them:
- We get all the necessary nutrients from food. Some studies show that the modern person’s needs for vitamins are not fully met with food intake. This is due to the fact that many people’s diets are dominated by refined foods and contain a small amount of fresh vegetables, fruits, and herbs.
- Natural vitamins are much better than synthetic ones. There is not much difference between them in terms of biological activity and chemical structure. In addition, many synthetic vitamins are obtained from natural raw materials, for example, ascorbic acid is synthesized from glucose, and nicotinic acid is synthesized from citrus peel and chokeberry berries.
- Large doses are better than small ones. And this statement is not true. It is necessary to understand that multivitamin preparations are not candies, but medicines that should be taken only in the dose prescribed by the doctor.
What vitamins are best to drink during menopause: ranking of the most popular
Depending on the price-quality ratio, you can make a small rating. The most recommended complexes will be at a low price, but with a rich composition:
- "Alphabet 50+".
- "Supradin" effervescent form.
- "Orthomol Femin".
- "Doppelhertz Active menopause".
- "Hypotrilon."
The rating does not include “Aevit” - this is a universal remedy that sometimes needs to be taken as a course, no matter how old the woman is. By the way, they also have the most positive reviews.
What vitamins to take during menopause, because there are too many choices? You should experimentally try several complexes and, based on the individual reaction of the body, choose the most suitable one for yourself. For some it will be “Supradin”, but athletes will not be able to do without amino acids. For women with a predisposition to diseases of the reproductive system, it is best to try Hypotrilon. The choice ultimately always depends on the goals pursued and individual tolerance to the drug.