Treatment of skin lichen: cheap and effective ointments

Pityriasis rosea is a disease with so far unclear causes, conditions of occurrence and mechanism of origin, development, and manifestation. Pityriasis rosea most often occurs in the cold season (spring and autumn), after hypothermia, infectious diseases, intestinal disorders or vaccination. Pityriasis rosea is more common in adults than in children.

Pityriasis rosea is classified as an erythematous-squamous dermatosis of possibly infectious-allergic or viral origin, which can be characterized by a phased course, possible exacerbation (exacerbation) and the occurrence of allergic reactions. In children under 2 years of age, pityriasis rosea is extremely rare, and in older children, among other skin diseases, it accounts for approximately 3.5%.

Despite the fact that pityriasis rosea is classified as an infectious disease, pityriasis rosea itself is not transmitted, so it is not possible to become infected with it. In medical practice, there are rare cases of familial disease.

Tinea rosacea photo, maternal plaque on the torso

Types and characteristics of lichen

Lichen is most often found in children; in older people it is diagnosed much less frequently. To treat the disease, pharmacological drugs are used in tablet form that destroy fungi, herpes and other lichen pathogens, as well as medications that eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. First of all, differential diagnosis is carried out, since the treatment of various types of pathology differs significantly.

The dermatologist must take into account what the skin rash looks like and what caused it. You cannot take pills or treat yourself with external remedies. Incorrect treatment can only worsen the situation, cause severe and extensive lesions of the skin and provoke the disease to become chronic.

Brief characteristics of ringworm

This type of lichen is a fungal skin disease. Infection occurs with fungi of the genus Trichophyton, which is why ringworm is also called trichophytosis. Trichophytons have 2 varieties according to the method of transmission to humans:

• anthropophilic (transmitted only by humans);
• zooanthropophilic (transmitted from an animal).

Ringworm occurs more often in children due to their activities. You can become infected from animals or an infected person.

The main symptom of ringworm is spots on the scalp, pink in color, with scales in the center. There is itching of the skin. The hair in this area thins and breaks off, which is why the ringworm is called ringworm.

The appearance of these signs forces the patient to see a doctor who will prescribe treatment. Ringworm ointment is often used.

Remedies for ringworm

Ringworm ointment is one of the most popular and effective medications that can be used to treat skin diseases at home in adults and children. Products for external use have a minimal list of contraindications and very rarely cause side effects.

1. Sulfuric
   - has a disinfecting, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect, fights redness, peeling and itching, accelerates skin healing. Before applying sulfur ointment, it is advisable to treat the skin with salicylic alcohol.

2. Terbinafine
   - a powerful antifungal agent that cures ringworm on any part of the body. The medication must be applied to the affected areas of the skin twice a day until the symptoms disappear completely.

3. Exifin
   is a pharmacological agent based on terbinafine, used for the treatment and prevention of lichen of fungal origin. Exifin is recommended to be applied to the area of ​​the rash in the morning and evening. The drug has no contraindications and can be used even during pregnancy.

An effective addition to them will be regular treatment of the affected skin with Nitrofungin solution. Throughout the day, the rash area should be treated at least 3-5 times. The course of treatment is 3-6 weeks. Nitrofungin increases the effectiveness of ointments.

Contraindications for talkers

Like any medicine, acne mash is not suitable for everyone.

Contraindications for the use of talker:

• pregnancy and lactation period - only in consultation with a doctor;
• children's age up to 12 years. The exception is “Tsindol”;
• skin prone to allergies - do a test before use;
• damaged skin - wounds, abrasions;
• areas with warts or moles.

Side effects from the unreasonable use of acne talker:

• irritation;
• redness;
• itching;
• peeling.

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea is treated with combination drugs. The most commonly used ointments combine antipruritic, antiallergenic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. Lorinden A
   - has a complex effect, relieves swelling, rashes, itching and burning. The medicine should be applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day in a thin, even layer.

2. Fenistil
   is a drug with antihistamine action. Effectively reduces irritation, peeling and rashes. The product is applied up to 3-4 times a day. After applying Fenistil, you need to hide your skin from direct sunlight.

Sinalar

- an effective remedy for pityriasis rosea. It has a complex effect - it fights inflammatory processes, allergic rashes, and destroys pathogenic microorganisms.

Sinalar should be applied to the affected areas of the skin three times a day, lightly rubbing in light circular movements.

The treated area of ​​the body should be covered with a bandage or film. Sinalar should not be used to treat children, as well as women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Recipes for pimples for acne

If you are planning to make your own face wash, try any of the following recipes.

With calendula

Calendula is a natural antiseptic with an anti-inflammatory effect.

For the mash recipe you will need:

• calendula tincture - 40 ml;
• chloramphenicol tablets - 3-5 pcs.;
• aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid tablets - 3-5 pcs.

Preparation:

1. Grind the tablets into powder in a container, add the tincture.
2. Leave it in the refrigerator for a day.

This mash is used for spot application on acne. But if you want to treat a large area, then dilute the suspension by half with clean water to reduce the concentration of the drug.

With salicylic acid

Salicylic acid has an antibacterial effect, has drying properties and reduces the production of sebaceous gland secretions. Salicylic acid is the main ingredient in most acne creams.

You will need:

• salicylic acid 2% - 30 ml;
• camphor alcohol - 80 ml;
• chloramphenicol tablets - 4 pcs.;
• streptocide tablets - 10 pcs.

Preparation of salicylic mash:

1. Grind the chloramphenicol and streptocide tablets into powder.
2. Mix all ingredients. Shake well.
3. Leave for 2-3 days in the refrigerator. Stir occasionally.

With zinc and erythromycin

Zinc is a wound-healing agent that reduces skin irritation and forms a protective barrier on the surface of the epidermis.

You will need:

• zinc oxide - 4 g;
• boric acid - 50 ml;
• erythromycin - 4 g;
• salicylic acid - 50 ml;

Prepare a mash with zinc and erythromycin:

1. Mix zinc powder and erythromycin.
2. Add boric and salicylic acids.
3. Stir the mixture thoroughly for 3-5 minutes and leave it in the refrigerator for a day.

Medicines for pityriasis versicolor

For the pityriasis form of the disease, antimycotic and keratolytic drugs are used for external use. This type of lichen is also called multi-colored, colored or sunny.

Effective medications for pityriasis versicolor:

1. Miconazole
   — available in the form of cream and spray, destroys fungal microorganisms. The medicine should be applied to the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day until the rash completely disappears, and then for another 2 weeks to prevent relapse.

2. Dermazol
   - cream and shampoo intended for the treatment of lichen on the head. The medicine is applied to the affected area twice a day for 20-25 days.

3. Clotrimazole
   - This drug can treat pityriasis versicolor on both the skin and scalp. Treatment of deprivation in humans with Clotrimazole ointment has a powerful antifungal effect. Apply to the skin once a day.

A single dose of antifungal tablets for the treatment of solar lichen is prescribed in case of extensive skin lesions, when the rash spreads throughout the body. Among systemic tablets, Fluconazole is most often used - it is taken in a dosage of 150 mg. In the most advanced cases, the medicine is taken for two days - 150 mg per day.

Shingles

Herpes zoster requires an integrated approach that combines systemic medications and the use of antiviral and antiherpetic ointments.

1. Acyclovir
   - one of the most popular and widespread means for combating herpes virus pathogens. Effectively reduces pain, prevents the appearance of new rashes, accelerates the regeneration of damaged tissues. Acyclovir should be applied to the skin up to 5 times a day for 7-10 days.

2. Vectavir
   - a drug based on penciclovir, blocks further spread of the virus and stimulates skin regeneration. Vectavir must be applied to the skin every 2-3 hours for 5-7 days.

3. Gerpevir
   is a pharmacological agent based on the active component acyclovir. Used in the most complex and severe cases. The course of treatment is 7-9 days, the medicine is applied to the skin 3 times a day.

Additionally, painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. The doctor may prescribe Ketoralc, Ibuprofen, Naproxen. In the most severe cases, with intense pain, non-steroidal anesthetics are used - Tramadol, Oxycodone.

Medicines for lichen planus

Lichen planus requires an integrated approach, since this disease can affect not only the skin, but also the mucous membranes of the mouth and genitals.

Rashes are treated with external agents - hormonal creams, gels.

Additionally, drugs to enhance immunity, dietary supplements and multivitamin complexes are used.

1. Flucinar
   - It is best to start using the medication after the first signs of the disease appear. The medicine is applied in a thin layer twice a day. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.

2. Fluorocort
   - a product for external use that has no age restrictions, it can be used starting from 2 years. Fluorocort should not be used for longer than 14 days.

3. Prednisolone
   is a hormonal ointment that helps with the most advanced and severe forms of lichen planus. Prednisolone is applied to the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening. The course of treatment is 7-15 days.

Hormonal drugs used for lichen planus include Sinaflan. This glucocorticosteroid quickly relieves signs of the disease - redness, rashes, swelling, itching and peeling. Sinaflan must be applied to inflamed areas of the skin three times a day for 14-15 days.

Therapy for scaly lichen

Lichen squamosus, also called psoriasis, requires a comprehensive approach to treatment. For this disease, systemic medications are used, as well as shampoos and products for external treatment of the skin. The most effective means include:

1. Sulfuric
   - has an antimicrobial effect, reduces the inflammatory process and the number of psoriatic plaques. The medicine is applied to the skin twice a day, under a sterile bandage until the rash disappears completely.

2. Salicylic
   – fights pathogenic microorganisms and accelerates the regeneration of skin cells. The drug should be applied to the area of ​​the rash three times a day, the course of treatment is 15-20 days.
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3. Naphthalene
   - reduces the number of rashes and fights their further appearance. The ointment should be applied to the affected parts of the body for 30 minutes, then blot off the remaining medication with a napkin.

At advanced stages of the disease, hormonal drugs are used - Advantan, Sinaflan, Elokom. They reduce the external signs of lichen, normalize the uncontrolled division of epidermal cells, cleanse the skin and improve its appearance.

Medicines for lichen in children

Medicines to eliminate lichen in a child must be selected very carefully, because they must not only be highly effective, but also absolutely safe for the child’s health.

Effective ointments for the treatment of pityriasis rosea in children are Tsindol, Flucinar, Lamisil, Zinc, Sulfur and Salicylic ointment.

In most cases, such medications are well tolerated by the child's body and do not cause side effects.

Other drugs for the treatment of lichen in children:

1. Clotrimazole
   - fights fungal microorganisms, prevents bacterial infections, and cleanses the skin from rashes.
2. Acyclovir
   - used for lichen caused by pathogens of herpes infections.
3. Mycoseptin
   has a pronounced antifungal effect, destroying almost all known types of fungal microorganisms.

Additionally, folk remedy therapy is used with ointments. It is most effective in the initial stages of the disease, with minor rashes. The most effective remedies include decoctions and infusions of celandine, wormwood, and calendula.

Ready-made pimples for acne

There is no need to make the mash yourself. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy.

Here are 3 common and budget-friendly options for ready-made acne scarves.

Tsindol

Tsindol – suspension with zinc oxide.

Components of the chatterbox:

• zinc oxide,
• talc,
• starch,
• glycerol,
• ethyl alcohol 70%,
• distilled water.

Has a drying, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The drug fights skin diseases: dermatitis, eczema, diaper rash, bedsores. Cindol is also used to heal scratches and treat herpes.

The suspension relieves inflammation, eliminates small pimples and prevents the formation of new ones. To treat acne, the suspension is applied with a cotton swab or swab to problem areas.

Suitable for children, pregnant and lactating women.

The drug is sold in pharmacies and is available without a prescription. Average price - 120 rub.

Vidal's milk

Vidal's milk is prescribed for demodicosis - rashes caused by the activity of subcutaneous mites. But the drug is no less effective for common skin rashes.

Its recipe was created by professor, dermatology specialist A.P. Rakcheev, who was developing methods for treating various skin diseases.

The milk contains camphor and ethyl alcohol, salicylic and boric acid, precipitated sulfur, and glycerin. The components disinfect the skin, soothe and soften it, relieve inflammation and reduce sebum secretion.

Vidal's milk is sold in pharmacies and is available with a prescription - if it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the patient's skin, and without. Average price - 200 rub.

Therapy during pregnancy

Treatment of lichen during pregnancy becomes a serious problem, since most pharmacological drugs are prohibited from being used during pregnancy. Taking into account all the restrictions, pregnant women can use medications based on salicylic acid, sulfur, and tar.

Approved medications include:

• Pimafucin;
• Miconazole;
• Zinc ointment;
• Sulfuric ointment.

Starting from the second trimester, pregnant women can be treated with lichen using the drugs Mycospor, Lamisil, Clotrimazole.

It is strictly forbidden to use hormonal drugs Hydrocortisone, Sinaflan, Advantan, Elokom.

Any glucocorticosteroids during pregnancy can be used only as prescribed by a doctor and under his strict supervision. Folk remedies for the treatment of various forms of lichen can also be used after the permission of the attending physician. They contain medicinal plants that can provoke an allergic reaction and cause unexpected consequences on the part of the fetus.

Analogues in the treatment of lichen

The average price of Tsindol varies up to two hundred rubles. However, even such a small cost of the drug still forces consumers to look for analogues of the drug.

The thing is that the suspension is not entirely convenient to use, unlike ointments and creams that you can always have on hand.

The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide selection of generics (trade name and average market value are described):

1. Desitin ointment, 230 rubles, tube 57 grams.
2. Zinc ointment, 30 rubles, 25 gram tube.