Rash on the face: causes of small, acne-like, red rashes

General provisions

The skin is the largest human organ. This is due to the fact that any diseases deep in the body are immediately reflected in the form of red rashes on the skin of the face. Any such symptom requires maximum attention, since it can signal the emergence of serious problems in the body.
Therefore, any rash on the face should be examined by a specialist.

Important. In some cases, a rash may appear on its own without being a sign of illness. But this happens very rarely.

Most often, a small rash on the face is evidence of:

immune system problems;
gastrointestinal diseases;
allergic reactions;
excess or lack of vitamins in the body;
long-term use of medications;
disorders of the nervous system.

The appearance of various rashes on the face should be the subject of increased attention

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Rules of care

Measures should be taken as soon as a small rash appears on the face: eliminating the root causes may take an indefinitely long time, but you want to get your skin in order as quickly as possible. Following simple recommendations will allow you to do this.

During the day, wash your face 2-3 times with hot water: it will not only dry out inflammation, but also kill parasites, if they are the root cause.
Once a day, it is advisable to wipe the skin with an alcohol-containing cosmetic product: lotion or gel. Regular vodka or salicylic acid will also work.
A couple of times a week you can take steam baths with St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula - any anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs.
For some time you will have to follow a diet: exclude from the menu or at least very much limit the consumption of everything sweet, fatty and salty.
You need to walk in the fresh air every day.
While the rash is being removed from the face, you should not use decorative cosmetics, in particular foundation and powder.
Every other day, it is recommended to make anti-inflammatory compresses and masks with herbs.
During treatment, it is not recommended to use scrubs, which can injure the diseased skin and spread the infection even further.

If within 2-3 days, following all these recommendations, the rashes do not decrease, you will definitely need to consult a dermatologist. Small rashes on the face can be different, and each will require a special course of treatment, because the reasons that caused it may also not be the same.

Causes

A change in the condition of the skin in the form of the appearance of a small rash on the face of an adult always has certain reasons . Some of them may be harmless, but often they are a sign of a serious problem. You can disguise changes on your face with cosmetics, but this absolutely does not solve the problem. We need to get to the reasons.

The most common ones are:

changes in hormonal levels;
avitaminosis;
allergic reaction to irritants;
eating poor quality or unhealthy food;
nervous disorders;
alcohol abuse, smoking;
long-term use of certain medications;
hypothermia or overheating of the body;
improper skin care;
presence of skin infection;
diseases of various internal organs.

Important. Determining the exact cause of the rash and the treatment method are determined by the doctor after a thorough examination and diagnosis.

Some causes of the rash may be minor, but most often it indicates a serious illness.

Rash on the face: causes of appearance

Any change in the appearance of the skin indicates that something has gone wrong in the body.

Any change in the appearance of the skin or skin diseases on the face indicates that something has gone wrong in the body, so when a rash appears on the face, the reasons for this phenomenon may be the following: • blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands leads to the formation of comedones or acne. When microorganisms enter a favorable environment, they create an inflammatory focus, which leads to damage to neighboring tissues; • closure of the glands can occur without inflammation, in which case white rashes form on the face, which can easily be removed using traditional methods or by visiting a cosmetologist; • allergic reactions in the body: contact dermatitis on the face, small blisters, urticaria. They are external signs of allergies and quickly disappear after contact with the allergen substance is eliminated; • inflammation in the body – in the gastrointestinal tract (intestinal dysbiosis caused by taking antibiotics), vascular and respiratory diseases; • bad habits and poor nutrition. All heavy, harmful, difficult-to-digest foods affect the condition of the facial skin; • the presence of parasites in the body – their presence in the body and the results of vital activity lead to the appearance of rashes; • skin diseases and streptococcal infections will be immediately visible on the facial skin.

In addition, insufficient intake of skin vitamins into the body or their excessive consumption can also lead to a rash on the face. You should supplement your daily menu with fresh fruits and vegetables, which will help make your facial skin ideal and healthy.

Types of rashes on the surface of the face

Rashes on the face can be colorless, red or white, subcutaneous, pustular

There are different forms of skin rashes, each with their own characteristics.

1. Red pimples - most often appear as a result of an allergic reaction of the body after any human contact with an allergen substance and is accompanied by itching. 2. Subcutaneous - such a rash on the face has foci of inflammation that are located under the skin and occur as a result of a cold or in the presence of infectious diseases. What is a subcutaneous pimple on the face and how to get rid of this problem, read the article. 3. Pustular - appears due to significant secretion of sebum or in the presence of endocrine diseases, less often - during pregnancy. 4. White pimples on the face - during hormonal imbalance, improper skin care, poor nutrition, this small rash develops on the face. 5. Colorless - appears only in case of individual intolerance to sunlight.

Whatever the skin rash, the true cause can only be determined by qualified specialists, such as a therapist, dermatologist, or gastroenterologist. Only a comprehensive examination by all these doctors can completely clarify the picture.

Allergic rash on face

Facial rashes are often caused by allergies.

Often the cause of rashes on the face is an allergy, which is united by common clinical manifestations, does not have a common etiopathogenesis and is accompanied by hypersensitivity reactions.

The pathogenesis of dermatoallergy has not yet been fully studied; it is complex and affects almost all organs and systems. Allergic rashes on the face are systemic diseases and cause an immune response of the body, then tissues and internal organs are included in this process.

There are many skin rashes on the face and their causes, so only a correct and timely diagnosis will help get rid of this disease.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the causes of a rash on the face of an adult is quite difficult, since this phenomenon is based on a variety of factors. However, medical practice has developed considerable experience in accurately recognizing the sources that caused such a symptom. Based on the location of the rash, configuration, color and other signs, doctors can accurately determine the cause of its appearance.

So, rashes on the bridge of the nose are most often associated with:

with stress;
with hormonal imbalance in adolescents during adolescence;
with pregnancy in women;
with menopause and other hormonal disorders.

Read more about the causes of acne in teenagers on our website.

A small rash on the face of an adult in the area of the nose and cheeks is evidence of problems:

in the gastrointestinal tract (ulcers, chronic indigestion, gastritis);
associated with poor nutrition (eating spicy, fried, smoked or sweet foods).

Pimples on the forehead can be a sign of constipation and dysbiosis. The culprits of a rash on the face, mainly on the chin, are the following diseases:

thyroid glands;
ovaries.

Note. Additionally, with gynecological problems, a rash on the body is often accompanied by fever.

Although it is believed that each affected area on the face is responsible for certain organs, only a doctor can make a final diagnosis

Varieties

A rash on the face of an adult is expressed in a variety of ways, and this depends primarily on the cause of its appearance. In this regard, they distinguish:

red rash on the face caused by hormonal imbalance;
acne, which in adults (over 30 years of age) often forms as a result of a serious illness;
subcutaneous rash on the face, which occurs deep in the skin;
allergic manifestations on the face, the cause of which may be either the use of poor cosmetics or a reaction to an improper diet;
purulent, which is observed during pregnancy and in cases of dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
a small red rash on the face, most often formed due to non-compliance with hygiene rules or as a result of hormonal changes in the body.

A rash on the face can appear for a variety of reasons; it is not advisable to diagnose it yourself

Treatment

Important. When wondering how to get rid of a rash on your face, you should remember that you cannot do it yourself. If you have acne on your face in different places, you can fight it yourself, but in the case where your entire face is covered with a small red rash, you cannot do without serious drug treatment.

A red rash on the face of an adult may indicate that an allergic reaction is occurring in the body, which only a doctor can accurately determine. He will decide how and with what to treat the skin. In some cases, it is sufficient to use non-hormonal ointments, such as:

"Actovegin".
"Radevit."
"Solcoseryl".
“We see.”

For other cases, tablet medications or hormonal drugs will be required, for example:

Hydrocortisone ointment.
"Afloderm".

Important. During pregnancy, the use of hormonal ointments is excluded.

Both hormonal and non-hormonal agents can be prescribed for treatment.

What is not recommended to do?

The first thing to understand is that pimples should not be squeezed. Otherwise, you risk getting an infection and only increasing the number of rashes. In general, you should touch your face as little as possible with your hands. Many girls suffering from a rash prefer not to treat it at all, but to mask it with a thick layer of cosmetics. This is fundamentally wrong, because the skin does not breathe and becomes even more clogged.

When treating a rash, it is advisable not to use any products at all. For rashes, it is also not recommended to use scrubs and peelings, which severely irritate the skin.

Alternative medicine

Self-medication of a red rash on the face of an adult, regardless of the cause of its appearance, is not recommended. It’s another matter if folk remedies are used in parallel with medical therapy prescribed by a doctor. In this case, the effect will be stronger. At the same time, one should not forget about intolerance to some components.

In order to eliminate a red rash on the face of an adult, you can prepare a healing lotion from herbs. To do this, take a few aloe leaves and place them in the refrigerator for a couple of weeks. Then the leaves are crushed, the juice is squeezed out of them, and the inflamed areas are treated with this liquid.

Face masks are quite effective. For this we use:

whipped egg white, which is applied in layers as it dries;
cosmetic clay;
honey.

For therapeutic effects, a red rash on the face and neck can be treated with a paste of soda mixed with water.

Important. Any drug prepared according to folk recipes can be used only after consultation with a doctor.

Skin diseases have long been cured with folk remedies prepared from medicinal plants.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of a rash on the face, you must strictly follow certain rules. They concern:

Cosmetics. They must be of high quality; any change in the color and scent of cosmetics should be a reason for refusal to use.
Hygienic procedures. Much attention should be paid to ventilation and cleaning of the home, and humidification of the air with special humidifiers. You should not use face towels; it is better to choose paper napkins.
Ration. It is useful to include fish products in the menu, as well as eat greens, vegetables and fruits, and nuts.

Note. Before using cosmetics, you should make sure that they do not contain allergic substances.

Following simple hygiene rules can prevent skin diseases

In addition, it is recommended to exclude stressful and depressive conditions from your life and remain calm in any difficult situations. If possible, you should strengthen the body's immune forces with the help of dietary supplements, complexes of vitamins and minerals. An important preventative measure would be to visit a doctor every six months.

Prevention methods

To ensure that skin rashes bother you as little as possible, it is necessary to follow preventive measures.

Vitamins

Vitamins for healthy and beautiful skin can be obtained from food. Sometimes this is enough. You should add products containing:

Vitamin A – helps improve skin condition and normalize metabolism. It is found in carrots, dairy products, and liver.
Vitamin C – improves skin structure, helps get rid of toxins. It is found in black currants, citrus fruits, kiwi, etc.
Vitamin B – helps in the fight against viruses and also normalizes metabolism. Large amounts of it are found in nuts, beans and beef liver.
Vitamin E – increases skin elasticity and creates a barrier to the negative effects of the environment. Nuts, dried fruits, and sea buckthorn are rich in it.
Vitamin D – improves skin condition. In summer it is obtained from sunlight. At other times of the year, you can restore its supply by consuming fish oil, egg yolk, and cod liver.

If you cannot get enough vitamins from food, you will need to use pharmaceutical drugs: Aevit, Asvitol, Aerovit, Vetoron, Citravit and many others.

Nutrition

You shouldn’t be too restrictive in your diet; a lack of microelements can lead to rashes.

To avoid causing skin rashes, you should avoid:

a large number of sweets;
flour products;
coffee;
fat;
salty.

You should consume more fiber, which normalizes metabolism and removes toxins from the body. It is found in vegetables, fruits, and cereals. You also need to drink plenty of fluids and avoid sweet soda.

Diets

With the help of a diet, you can get rid of allergies and skin problems that arise due to a violation of the supply of nutrients there. In the first case, highly allergenic foods are excluded from the menu, in the second, those that contain the necessary microelements are added.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine will help relieve unpleasant symptoms and also help in caring for your skin.

Lingonberry juice helps improve the condition of the skin, as well as disinfect existing wounds so that they do not become infected. The procedure can be carried out in two ways: lubricating the skin with lingonberry juice, or applying a bandage soaked in it to the affected area.
Viburnum juice – for preparation you will need to take 1-2 tbsp. berries and crush them, then add 1 tbsp. warm, boiled water. Let it brew for 4 hours and take half a glass orally 4 times a day.
Burdock decoction – 1 tbsp. chopped burdock root pour 2 tbsp. boiling water, boil the resulting mixture for half an hour, cool, strain and use as a compress on the face.
Yarrow – 2 tbsp. dry herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour, strain and apply lotions to the face.

Before starting treatment for facial rashes, it is better to consult a doctor. There are many causes of this disease, some of them have dangerous consequences. It is also worth paying attention to the location and frequency of the rash; this may indicate problems with internal organs. Skin rashes should be treated only after their causes have been identified.