Antibiotic for dysentery in adults and children

Causes

Dysentery refers to diseases caused by bacteria and belongs to the group of acute gastrointestinal infections. There are 4 different types of Shigella that cause the disease:

• shigella dysentery;
• Grigorieva-Shigi;
• Sonne;
• Flexnery.

Shigella can live in the external environment for quite a long time, so they can penetrate the human body through soil and unwashed food. The main area affected by the disease is the large intestine. Signs of toxicosis also appear, since dysentery bacteria are capable of producing toxins:

A sign of dysentery is often the passage of fecal matter containing blood and mucus. This indicates destruction of the intestinal walls.

The main cause of dysentery infection is considered to be a person’s disregard for personal hygiene or the consumption of poorly washed vegetables and fruits. For this reason, dysentery often affects unscrupulous people and people who like to eat fruits or vegetables straight from the garden without washing them first.

When communicating with an infected person, you should remember that he is a source of bacteria and you must wash your hands before eating, even after contact with common objects.

Symptoms of the disease and diagnosis

Shigella can remain outside the human body for quite a long time. After infection, a person will not feel any symptoms for some time, as the incubation period of the disease begins. Usually it ranges from two days to a week. This time is influenced by the state of a person’s immunity. The stronger it is, the longer it will take for bacteria to take root in the body.

If symptoms appear, it is very important to visit a doctor immediately to begin the necessary treatment. The sooner it begins, the less harm will be caused to the body and the easier it will be to get rid of the consequences of the disease.

The primary symptoms of intestinal dysentery include:

• intoxication;
• low blood pressure;
• pain in the peritoneal area.

The patient's temperature rises sharply, he feels severe weakness and dizziness, chills and exhaustion. Abdominal pain is different from normal illness. First, a person feels a dull pain in the peritoneum, which gradually gives way to a stabbing pain. The localization of pain also gradually shifts to the lower left part of the abdomen. If the patient needs to empty his bowels, then this pain intensifies.

Other symptoms of the disease may vary depending on its form. With mild dysentery, all symptoms are mild and blurred. They manifest themselves clearly and can be mistaken by a person for a simple malaise.

In some cases, pain may occur during bowel movements or the urge to defecate. The illness in this case lasts from several hours to two days.

Moderate dysentery is accompanied by a high fever, which usually lasts for several days. Abdominal pain now occurs not only before bowel movements, but also at other times. They have a cramping character. The urge to defecate is quite frequent. A person can visit the toilet up to 20 times a day.

In this case, the feces are liquid and have various impurities:

The patient feels weak, his skin is pale, and a whitish coating may be visible on the tongue. This condition can last for a week. Moreover, complete restoration of the intestinal mucosa with proper treatment will occur only after 2 months.

A severe form of dysentery is accompanied by a very high body temperature - up to 40 degrees. The person feels severe weakness and lack of appetite. He regularly experiences attacks of nausea, vomiting, and also has hiccups and diarrhea. In this form, the disease can last up to 10 days. In this case, recovery will be very slow and difficult. Complete regeneration of the intestinal mucosa can only occur after two months or even more.

In some cases, a severe form of the disease can develop into a more severe form. In this case, in addition to diarrhea, the patient experiences various kinds of systemic pathologies (heart failure, problems with other internal organs).

If dysentery is not treated, the disease can become chronic. Its symptoms will last for months, and remissions will be short-term.

Only a doctor can diagnose dysentery. He does this based on the symptoms and complaints from the patient. To make an accurate diagnosis, studies such as:

• blood analysis;
• Analysis of urine;
• serological study;
• stool examination.

A blood test will show an increased number of white blood cells, and proteins, red blood cells, and casts may be detected in the urine. Antibodies and antigens of dysentery bacteria are present in the blood.

When examining stool, three types of tests are performed:

• microscopic;
• bacteriological;
• scatological.

If necessary, the doctor may also prescribe a sigmoidoscopy. Using this procedure, you can examine the mucous membrane of the rectum and colon and identify the presence of erosions, swelling and redness.

After dysentery, a person develops immunity for several weeks, protecting him from re-infection. But after a month he disappears.

Treatment of dysentery with tablets and folk remedies

Treatment of the patient's infection must be carried out in a hospital.
In case of dysentery, the patient is admitted to a hospital. At the hospital, he will be prescribed a special diet and prescribed medication. At the same time, doctors advise adhering to the rules of hygiene: infected people should have their own utensils and must wash their hands. However, before the ambulance arrives, it is possible to provide first aid to alleviate the condition of the sick person.

What to take for first aid?

It is better to start therapy by isolating the infected person from others and providing him with peace. Let the patient drink more water or make solutions with salt and sugar. It is prohibited to prescribe medications on your own before doctors arrive; it will be more effective to take an antipyretic to bring down the temperature. After using the toilet, flush the stool and wash your hands thoroughly.

What antibiotics are prescribed?

To treat dysentery you need to take antibiotics. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment, which usually ranges from 5 days to a week. For mild and moderate forms of the disease, one remedy is prescribed. In severe cases, complex treatment is used. Antibiotics act directly on the causative agent of the disease. Therefore, more often the doctor will choose a drug from the following groups:

• nitrofurans (“Furazolidone”, “Enterofuril”);
• tetracyclines;
• fluoroquinolones;
• cephalosporins (“Cefotaxime”);
• sulfonamides (“Biseptol”, “Levomycetin”).

The first group is used for early stage dysentery. A severe course of the disease implies the prescription of medications from the last 4 groups. Treatment of dysentery at a mild stage is often characterized by taking Furazolidone and Enterofuril. Doctors recommend a dosage of 0.1 g up to 4 times a day. For more severe dysentery, a group of fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins helps. For example, a popular medicine for dysentery among doctors, Cefotaxime, is prescribed orally at 200 mg per day for a week.

Body cleansing products

Intoxication of the body is treated with additional agents and solutions (this applies to the acute form of the disease). To get rid of toxins it is recommended to take:

1. Enterosorbents - activated carbon, Enterosgel. Once inside the body, these drugs absorb toxins. Take orally with water.
2. Glucose or salt solutions will eliminate the effect of dehydration.

Boosting immunity

Taking antibiotics suppresses the number of beneficial microbes in the intestines, which causes dysbiosis. Maintaining immunity will help avoid dysbacteriosis and quickly eliminate shigella. Immunomodulators, prebiotics and probiotics, as well as enzyme medications that will promote normal digestion, will help increase natural protection.

Traditional recipes for therapy

Drug treatment together with traditional methods give the best results.
The best results in the treatment of dysentery in adults are obtained by combining antibiotics with traditional recipes:

1. A mixture of medicinal components (oak bark, St. John's wort, chamomile inflorescences, knotweed) infused in boiling water will provide an anti-inflammatory effect and reduce the symptoms of diarrhea and pain.
2. An alternative is the seeds and inflorescences of horse sorrel, which are infused in boiled water.

How and with what to treat at home?

The use of traditional medicine in the fight against dysentery is justified. Many home remedies cope with the disease, if it concerns mild and moderate forms. But in the case of more severe symptoms. You should definitely visit a doctor and consult with him about the use of additional treatments and combining them with drug treatment.

Medicines

Antibacterial drugs are mainly used to treat dysentery, since the disease is caused by a bacteriological infection. Medicines include:

• chloramphenicol;
• nitrofuran derivatives; sulfonamides;
• fluoroquinolones;
• aminoglycosides.

If the patient is severely dehydrated, he is prescribed drips with saline and colloid solutions. After the source of the disease is eliminated, the patient can take drugs to restore intestinal microflora, vitamins, immunomodulators and others. And to quickly restore the damaged intestinal mucosa, you can use:

• sea ​​buckthorn oil;
• microenemas with fish oil;
• suppositories with methyluracil.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are not often used to treat dysentery, since treatment in a hospital is much more reliable. However, when treating a mild form of infection, it is fashionable to use the following techniques.

Black bread with vodka, toasted until charcoal, is mixed with vodka or dry red wine. The resulting drink is drunk immediately after preparation.

If the body is dehydrated, you can use a saline solution for oral use. For a liter of boiled water you will need two tablespoons of sugar and a tablespoon of salt. All components are mixed and drunk by a person throughout the day.

You can take a teaspoon of burdock juice three times a day. This remedy helps treat dysentery.

Blackberry decoction also helps against illness. The berries are boiled, and the resulting liquid is decanted and drunk as tea throughout the day.

Some people use potato starch to combat illness. 50 g of starch are diluted in half a liter of cool water. The liquid is drunk completely at one time.

Fighting dysentery in children: how to cope with the disease. Medicines and diet

Dysentery is a disease that can be treated both on an outpatient and inpatient basis. It all depends on the severity of the disease and how it progresses.

In most cases, dysentery manifests itself quite typically, so timely provision of first aid contributes to a speedy recovery of the baby.

First aid for detecting symptoms of dysentery in a child

If you observe the first signs of dysentery in your baby, act immediately, following the following algorithm :

1. call an ambulance or a pediatrician at home;
2. try to isolate the sick baby to prevent infection of others;
3. Provide him with plenty of fluids. Add a teaspoon of sugar and salt to boiled water and drink from a spoon every 10-15 minutes. If there is a solution of “Regidron” in your home medicine cabinet, then you can give it;
4. in case of severe vomiting, always be close to and hold the child’s head so that the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract;
5. Do not give your baby any medications until the ambulance arrives.

The absolute indication for hospitalization is severe forms of dysentery diagnosed by a doctor. Treatment of a child at home is possible only after consultation with a pediatrician and under his supervision. Dysentery in children under one year of age is treated only in a hospital setting . The course of treatment can last up to 3 weeks.

How to treat (depending on the type of dysentery and the age of the child)

To treat acute intestinal diseases , which include dysentery, absorbents, food enzymes, probiotics and pain relievers are used.

To prevent dehydration , solutions are used that restore the water-salt balance of the child’s body.

Drugs for the treatment of dysentery are divided into the following groups:

• glucose-saline solutions . They are used in children of all ages (“Regidron”, “Oralit”). In case of severe illness, the doctor may prescribe IVs;
• antibacterial drugs (see table below);
• nitrofurans are drugs that are similar in their action to antibiotics and work to destroy gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Most often, children are prescribed Nifuroxazide, Furozalidone;
• absorbents are used as a means to remove toxins (Smecta, Enterosgel, Laktofiltrum, activated carbon);
• for abdominal pain, it is possible to use antispasmodics (“No-shpa”, “Spazmolgon”);
• with an accompanying high temperature, antipyretic drugs with ibuprofen or paracetamol are used;
• probiotics are usually prescribed , since they help the intestinal flora recover faster (Linex, Acipol, Probifor, Biogaya). Children in the first six months of life are often prescribed “Bifiform Baby” in drops, and children over one year old are prescribed “Eneterol” capsules.

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of dysentery.

Table

DrugAgeDosage

Shigellosis and amoebiasis

There are two types of dysentery: amoebiasis and shigellosis . Amebiasis is caused by the amoeba Entamoeba histolitica, and shigellosis is caused by the bacteria Shigella.

To treat bacterial dysentery - shigellosis, antibiotics (quinolines, fluoroquinolones) are used, taking into account the resistance of the identified strains of Shigella.

Treatment of amebiasis is carried out with the same drugs as shigellosis (with the exception of antibiotics). Treatment is carried out in two seven-day courses with a break of a week according to the instructions for use.

tetracycline antibacterial drugs are usually prescribed :

• "Tetracycline"
• "Monomycin".

When treating amoebiasis, anti-parasite drugs :

• "Delagil"
• "Trichopolus"
• "Tinidazole."

Treatment at home

Treatment of dysentery at home is possible only if it is mild and only in children over one year old . At the same time, there are a number of conditions for home (outpatient) treatment :

• absence of other children attending kindergartens and schools,
• None of the relatives work in food-related enterprises or in the field of working with children.

Home treatment necessarily involves:

1. dieting,
2. timely taking of prescribed medications,
3. compliance with the regimen prescribed by the doctor.

For treatment at home, you can use water-salt solutions or give your child a decoction of raisins and/or chamomile. To stop diarrhea, you can use boiled rice. If the baby complains of pain in the abdomen, you can give him No-shpu or Papaverine. To restore immunity, the doctor can also prescribe vitamins to the child (especially vitamins C and B).

Basic medications for home treatment of dysentery:

• enzymes (“Creon”, “Festal”, “Pancreatin”),
• lactobacilli (“Acipol”, “Linex”, “Bifidumbacterin”).

The baby’s recovery will be indicated by both his good health and absence of complaints, as well as positive laboratory indicators of stool analysis.

Antibiotics

Treatment with antibiotics is prescribed only in cases of severe disease . For acute intestinal infections, antibiotics are not mandatory, so you should not take them unless specifically necessary and prescribed by a pediatrician.

In addition, if a relapse of the disease occurs and Shigella is detected in the stool, the child may be prescribed a second course of antibiotic treatment.

Diet

Diet is one of the cornerstones of successful treatment of intestinal infections. It is selected by the pediatrician individually, taking into account the child’s age and medical history . In addition, strict adherence to bed rest is necessary during treatment.

Diet for dysentery. Table

AgeDiet

What should not be given to eat for dysentery in children

During illness, you should exclude the following foods from your diet :

1. fresh whole milk,
2. all types of legumes,
3. fresh fruits and vegetables,
4. bread,
5. cabbage, cucumber, beets.

Recovery

Rehabilitation after dysentery involves taking medications to restore microflora : probiotics, prebiotics, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. In addition, after contracting amoebiasis, observation by an infectious disease specialist is necessary for about a year.

For young children, a stay in a convalescent ward may also be recommended. The duration of such rehabilitation can vary from 2 to 4 weeks depending on the condition and age of the baby.

To avoid relapse, it is important to follow preventive measures:

1. wash vegetables and fruits before eating,
2. wash your hands after visiting the toilet and coming from outside,
3. When swimming in public places, try not to swallow water,
4. Be sure to have a conversation with children about behavior in the pond.

Dr. Komarovsky on the rules of recovery after an intestinal infection:

Conclusion

Treatment of dysentery is a multi-stage process, so it is not enough just to kill the causative microbe, but also to direct efforts to restore the baby’s immunity and establish normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This is facilitated by a regimen, therapeutic nutrition and taking medications that cleanse the body of toxic substances.

Source: https://krepyshok.com/zabolevaniya/infektsionnye-bolezni/kishechnye/lechenie-dizenerii-ud.html

Preventive measures

The main method of preventing dysentery is compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements. If a disease is registered, then it is necessary to register such cases in order to avoid an epidemic. It is important to hospitalize and treat patients as early as possible. Discharge after treatment should be made only after receiving a three-fold negative result of bacteriological tests.

Preventive vaccinations against dysentery are not successful because they have a short duration of action. However, they can be done if a person works in an infectious diseases hospital, with food products, or children.

After the dysentery pathogen enters the body, the first signs of the disease appear on average after 3 days, in some cases after 7. The first symptoms of the pathology are an increase in central body temperature, usually up to 38 degrees, followed by chills and fever.

In rare cases, the temperature can reach 40 degrees, which completely eliminates home treatment. The febrile state persists for approximately 3-5 days, then the temperature begins to drop. Occasionally, dysentery occurs without fever, but this does not mean that the disease is too mild, since the pathology can cause quite serious consequences.

The disease is characterized by intoxication of the body, so the patient may complain of headache, general weakness, and loss of appetite. These signs are observed quite early and indicate intoxication, which begins to rapidly increase.

The signs described above are symptoms that accompany the development of dysentery and are directly related to the pathological effects of the pathogen’s toxin. Signs of a different nature are associated with the effects of Shigella (the causative agent of dysentery) on the gastrointestinal tract.

Does your child get sick often?

Your child is constantly sick

? A week in kindergarten (school), two weeks at home on sick leave?

Many factors are to blame for this. From bad ecology to weakening the immune system with ANTI-VIRAL DRUGS! Yes, yes, you heard right! By feeding your child powerful synthetic drugs, you sometimes cause more harm to the little organism.

In order to radically change the situation, it is necessary not to destroy the immune system, but to HELP IT.

Against this background, it is customary to distinguish several forms of dysentery:

• colitis;
• gastroenteritis;
• gastroenterocolitic.

Dysentery is bacterial in nature, and therefore most often occurs with damage to the large intestine, due to which colitis and gastroenterocolitic forms are mainly diagnosed.

Dysentery: characteristic symptoms

As a rule, dysentery most often occurs as a type of colitis, so it is advisable to consider its symptoms.

The main signs of this form of dysentery are abdominal pain, localized in the lower part of the small intestine. The pain is complemented by characteristic intestinal contractions and a false urge to defecate. With dysentery, bowel movements are always scanty; in mild cases, the stool is liquid and mixed with mucus; in severe cases, the discharge is insignificant and streaked with blood.

In mild cases, bowel movements can occur up to 5-10 times a day, in severe cases - up to 50. Against this background, the patient experiences significant dehydration, requiring rehydration treatment. Also, severe forms of pathology are characterized by the development of disturbances in intestinal motor activity (peristalsis), due to spasms and bloating, which often occur with dysentery.

In the case of pathology of the gastroenterocolitic and gastroenteric forms, vomiting and diarrhea of ​​an already pronounced nature join the general signs of dysentery.

As a result, obvious symptoms of dehydration and water-electrolyte imbalance develop. The insidiousness of dysentery is its ability to imitate any other intestinal infection, so laboratory tests are an important aspect in making the correct diagnosis.

Treatment of dysentery in adults: groups and names of drugs, instructions

Dysentery, the symptoms and treatment of which in adults, of course, largely depend on the severity of the disease, can lead to various complications, and even death. Therefore, hospitalization is carried out for moderate and severe forms of shigellosis.

An infectious disease specialist prescribes antibiotic treatment to a patient only if a bacteriological culture has been submitted to determine the sensitivity of dysentery bacilli to drugs. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, taking into account the dynamics and current condition of the patient. On average, antibiotic therapy is 3-7 days.

In medicine, special forms of viruses that help destroy bacteria, so-called bacteriophages, are also widely used.

Bacteriophage dysentery polyvalent should be taken immediately upon diagnosis, 2 tablets 4 times a day orally, 1-2 hours before meals. The duration of taking the drug is 6-8 days.

Dysentery, the symptoms and treatment of which in adults also depend on the individual characteristics of the body and the age of the patient, can be fatal. But in addition to the disease itself, the independent use of medications is no less dangerous. That is why it is the doctor who must select effective treatment, taking into account all risk factors.

Why is my child's immune system weakened?

Many people are familiar with these situations:

• As soon as the cold season begins, your child will definitely get sick
  , and then the whole family.
• It seems like you are buying expensive drugs, but they only work while you drink them, and after a week or two the baby gets sick again
  .
• You worry that your child’s immunity is weak
  , very often illnesses take precedence over health.
• You are afraid of every sneeze or cough.

It is necessary to strengthen YOUR CHILD'S IMMUNITY!

In clinical practice, a recurrent form is more common, characterized by alternating exacerbation of dysentery and improvement of the patient's condition. Symptoms of chronic dysentery are equivalent to the symptoms of a pathology of moderate severity.

In some cases, dysentery may occur continuously. However, this phenomenon is rare and is diagnosed mainly in elderly patients. Against the backdrop of a continuous course and the age of patients, progressive dysbiosis, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and general exhaustion of the body are added to the standard symptoms of the pathology.

Dysentery: treatment at home

How and how to treat dysentery at home? It is immediately worth noting that treatment of dysentery at home is permitted in mild forms of the pathology. If the disease progresses and more serious symptoms develop (as discussed above), you should contact the infectious diseases department of a medical institution.

For simple forms of dysentery in adults, when symptoms are not pronounced, treatment at home is quite possible. If you notice the first symptoms of the disease, increase your fluid intake and also administer the drug Regidron. The product is used to restore acid-base balance in case of diarrhea and vomiting due to acute intestinal infections (acute intestinal infections). Please note that this disease does not require the use of antidiarrheal drugs. Further treatment is prescribed only by a doctor; it must be comprehensive and selected individually.

Drug treatment

How to treat dysentery? This question worries many patients. To cope with the disease on your own, you need to use a special diet, antibacterial agents, sorbents, and enzyme preparations.

Antibiotics

The only method of pathogenetic therapy that is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease is the use of antibacterial agents.

It is important to select drugs to which the pathogen is sensitive.

The following medications are usually prescribed:

• tetracyclines;
• fluoroquinolones;
• sulfonamides;
• cephalosporins.

In mild cases of the disease, furazolidone and nalidixic acid can be used . In more complex situations, the listed categories of antibacterial agents are indicated.

Sometimes antibiotics lead to worsening of the disease. This is due to a violation of the natural intestinal balance and the development of dysbiosis.

As a result, there is a decrease in local immunity. At the same time, the permeability of the intestinal walls to toxins increases and the rate of elimination of pathogenic microorganisms slows down.

Therefore, the use of antibacterial drugs for dysentery should be prescribed by a doctor.

Preparations for cleansing the body

Tablets for dysentery must include agents that help remove toxic substances from the circulatory system and the intestinal lumen.

The main cleaning agents include the following:

1. Enterosorbents – Enterosgel, Enterol, Activated carbon . These substances include small porous particles that absorb harmful Shigella waste products. They should be taken orally with water.
2. Intravenous administration of solutions of salts and glucose . With their help, it is possible to stimulate renal filtration and restore intravascular volume. Thanks to this method of treatment, it is possible to significantly reduce the signs of dehydration.
3. Colloidal solutions for intravenous use . Such products can only be used if there are no signs of dehydration. They help improve blood flow and help speed up detoxification of the body.

The rate of administration and volume of intravenous solutions must be determined individually. In this case, pressure indicators, changes in blood acidity levels, and the presence of water and electrolyte disorders should be taken into account.

Products to strengthen the immune system

When answering the question of what to do if dysentery develops, one cannot help but recommend the use of drugs to strengthen local and general immunity.

This category includes the following medications:

1. Immunomodulators that help cope with infection.
2. Prebiotics and probiotics, which ensure the normalization of intestinal microflora. This allows you to activate the body's defenses.
3. Enzymes that ensure the normal process of food digestion. This helps create conditions for the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

The use of such funds is carried out within a month. It is important to consider that against the background of dysbacteriosis, the threat of Shigella infection increases several times.

Treatment of dysentery at home: diet

To achieve the highest possible therapeutic effect, drug therapy must be accompanied by a certain diet. Gentle products are prescribed, namely the dietary table according to Pevzner (No. 4). During the rehabilitation period, it is recommended to follow table No. 2, on average this is about 4 weeks.

All dishes must be boiled or steamed. It is allowed to eat low-fat meat and fish, porridge with water, crackers or yesterday's bread, vegetable/meat broths, jelly, weak tea, compotes. All food should contain a minimum amount of salt and acid; the use of hot seasonings and pepper is excluded.

When treating dysentery at home, as well as during the rehabilitation period, the intake of alcoholic beverages, carbonated waters, canned food, legumes, and fresh baked goods is completely excluded.

Basically, the diet is the basis on the table for patients with exacerbation of ulcer pathology. Therefore, all meals are divided into 5-6 times, the portions are small.

Diet for dysentery

A therapeutic diet is very important for any disease of the gastrointestinal tract, and dysentery is no exception. During the acute period of the disease, patients are limited in food until symptoms disappear. During this period, patients should drink fluids, and after the condition improves, the diet expands.

From special treatment tables for patients with dysentery, diet No. 4B is suitable, recommended for patients during the recovery period. Doctors advise sticking to this diet for at least a month after recovery.

Dishes are prepared in a steamer, oven or boiled; rough food must be chopped, as it can injure the damaged intestinal mucosa. You should eat at least 6 times a day in small portions.

It is recommended to eat lean meats, poultry and fish, crumbly cereals with water, dried bread, dairy products, vegetables that do not contain coarse fiber (carrots, potatoes, cauliflower), fruits and berries without peeling. Drinks allowed are tea, berry compotes, rosehip decoction, fruit juices (except grape juice) diluted with boiled water. Among sweets, you should give preference to marmalade, marshmallows and marshmallows.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is immediately worth noting that the use of traditional medicine recipes is advisable in combination with drug treatment, when both therapies enhance the therapeutic effect of each other. Treatment with folk remedies as the main therapy is not justified.

The following traditional medicine methods can be used as additional treatment methods:

1. Burdock juice. Take 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day before meals.
2. Herbal collection. Consists of wild rosemary leaves, marshmallow root, oregano. All components are mixed in equal proportions and brewed. Drink 25 ml every 3 hours.
3. Blueberry. Dry berries are used. For 1 liter of boiling water, 250 grams of berries, brew in a water bath and drink 50 ml 3-4 times a day.
4. Herbal collection No. 2. Take in equal quantities: plantain, peppermint, Ivan tea, marshmallow root. The mixture is infused in a water bath at a ratio of 1 to 2. Take 100 ml 3 times a day before meals.

To reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms, you can use an alcohol extract of propolis. The product is sold in pharmacy chains and is used at the rate of 1 teaspoon per 450 ml of water. Take 100 ml 3-5 times a day. The therapeutic course is 7-10 days. Please note that this recipe is not suitable for patients with intolerance to bee products.

If the patient does not have allergies, it is recommended to eat a small amount of natural honey during the day. This product promotes faster elimination of Shigella during bowel movements. Due to this, recovery is observed much faster.

Dysentery develops as a result of infection of the body by pathogenic bacteria belonging to the genus Shigella. Once inside, the infection affects parts of the lower intestine. Most often the colon is affected.

Pathogens enter the body orally and through contact, through the consumption of contaminated water, dirty vegetables, or through contact with a sick person. People infected with the bacteria are contagious to others from the onset of the disease until two weeks after recovery.

The infection penetrates through the stomach into the small intestine, and toxic substances begin to be released. As a result, the intestinal mucosa becomes inflamed, toxins enter the bloodstream and cause intoxication of the body. Later, bacteria move into the colon, toxin production increases, and symptoms of poisoning increase.

Traditional methods of treatment

How to treat dysentery at home? To independently eliminate the symptoms of the disease, you can use medicinal herbs.

There are many effective recipes that help improve the condition during the development of this disease.

Medicinal tea

To make it, you need to take equal parts of the rhizome of burnet, marshmallow and cinquefoil . From the resulting composition, teas should be prepared, which are recommended to be consumed during the day.

It is important to remember that if you have dysentery, you need to drink at least 4 liters of fluid.

To make a healthy drink, you need to take 3 tablespoons of the collection, add 1 liter of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take the product strained.

This recipe is only suitable for adult patients. If you need to cure a child, you will have to remove the burnet root from the composition. This plant can harm the baby.

Antibacterial and soothing collection

Everyone knows that many herbs have antibacterial properties, but do not lead to disruption of the intestinal microflora.

When dysentery develops, it is useful to prepare a composition based on 100 g of St. John's wort, 50 g of yarrow and the same amount of crayfish.

To get a medicinal decoction, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the mixture, add 1 liter of cool water and put it on the stove.

It is recommended to cook the mixture for 30 minutes, then cool and strain. Divide the resulting drink into 3 parts and take it in the morning, afternoon and evening.

Blackberry root

This remedy helps to cope even with severe diarrhea with bloody impurities..

In addition, blackberry roots perfectly cleanse the body of toxic substances, reduce temperature, and soothe the digestive system. This product is recommended for use by adults and children.

To make a useful product, you need to take a tablespoon of raw material, add 500 ml of water and cook over low heat for 10 minutes after boiling.

You can add honey and lemon juice to the finished product. Take 250 ml 4-5 times a day.

Herbal collection

To cope with the symptoms of dysentery, you need to mix 100 g of iris root, yarrow herb and meadow geranium root.

Then take 3 tablespoons of the composition, add 1 liter of water and bring to a boil. Prepare the mixture for 30 minutes.

Take 1 glass of the cooled and strained product. It is recommended to do this 4 times a day.

Golden rod

A plant called golden rod will help eliminate the symptoms of the disease..

To make a useful product, a couple of tablespoons of raw materials must be mixed with 1 liter of water and boiled until reduced by 2 times. Then the decoction should be divided into 3 parts and consumed in the morning, afternoon and evening.

Tea

Regular tea - black or green - will help eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea..

To do this, chew half a small spoon of dry tea leaves in your mouth for 2 minutes, then wash it down with a small amount of water. This procedure should be repeated 1-3 times during the day.

Chicken stomach

This offal must be thoroughly washed, rinsed with hot water, and then the film located on top must be separated from each ventricle.

Place the resulting films on paper and dry until they become hard.

Then grind it to a powder and take it with water for dysentery. This should be done 3 times a day.

Rice

This product successfully copes with a variety of intestinal disorders . To eliminate the symptoms of dysentery, you need to cook porridge in water and eat it in small portions throughout the day.

Equally beneficial is drinking rice water . To make it, it is recommended to take a spoonful of cereal, add 250 ml of cool water and boil for 5 minutes. Strain the product and take 100 ml 2-4 times a day.

Burnet (officinalis)

A tablespoon of the root of this plant should be poured with a glass of boiling water and placed in a steam bath for half an hour.

To treat dysentery, take 1 spoon of decoction up to 6 times a day. It is recommended to mix the product with a quarter glass of water.

This composition perfectly eliminates diarrhea in acute dysentery, helps to cope with pain in the intestines and stomach.

In addition, it has pronounced astringent and bactericidal properties.

blackberry leaves

Blackberry leaves will help cope with diarrhea . To do this, mix a large spoonful of the raw material with a glass of boiling water and put it on the fire. Wait until it boils and remove from the stove.

Then the container needs to be wrapped and left for another 40 minutes. Strain and drink a glass 3 times a day. If the disease is mild, the dosage can be halved.

Snake knotweed

This plant helps to cope with dysentery.

To do this, you need to take 5 g of knotweed rhizome, add 200 ml of water and cook for 20 minutes. Leave to infuse for half an hour and strain the broth.

If you have diarrhea with bloody impurities, you need to take 100 ml of the product 3 times a day.

You can also take dry raw materials, grind them to a powder and dissolve 0.5-1 g in your mouth. This treatment should be repeated 3 times a day.

Starch

Ordinary potato starch is considered a very effective natural sorbent.

To cope with the symptoms of dysentery, you need to take 1 small spoon of the product, mix with 100 ml of cool water and drink in small sips. In just 2 hours, starch will help stop diarrhea.

Rowan

To cope with the disease, you can use rowan juice and fruits . To do this, half a glass of berries should be consumed on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals. It is recommended to repeat the procedure 3 times a day.

The juice from the berries must be squeezed using a juicer. It is recommended to consume it on an empty stomach 3 times a day. Single dose – 50 ml.

Saline solution

To cope with diarrhea, you need to drink a spoonful of saline solution in the morning on an empty stomach..

To do this, you need to mix water with salt to get a fairly thick mixture.

After using the product, you should not eat food. Drinking is allowed only after a few hours.

Usually 1 procedure is enough to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the pathology.

Reasons for appearance

The main causes of dysentery include the following factors:

1. Bacteria entering the mouth through unwashed hands and contaminated objects. This happens more often with young children who like to try everything by tooth.
2. Poorly washed fruits or fresh vegetables before consumption.
3. Ingestion of water contaminated with bacteria into the stomach. This happens when swimming in open water or using water from rivers and lakes for drinking.
4. Contact with a person with dysentery. You can become infected through close contact or while caring for a patient.
5. Unwashed hands after working with soil or going to the toilet.

A large concentration of flies can also provoke the disease. Flies carry infectious agents and can contaminate food left open.

Symptoms of dysentery

Signs of the disease usually begin to appear a couple of days after infection, but symptoms may appear within a period of several hours to 5-6 days.

The following complaints are noted with dysentery:

• temperature increase up to 40 degrees;
• pressure drop;
• attacks of nausea, vomiting, headache;
• feeling of weakness and general malaise;
• severe pain in the abdominal area of ​​an aching or paroxysmal nature;
• frequent bowel movements with liquid stool containing mucus and blood;
• decreased urine output due to dehydration.

Acts of defecation can occur more than 10 times a day, which causes irritation of the anus. In addition, when you urge, the pain becomes more intense.

Forms of development

Dysentery can develop in three forms of disease severity: mild, moderate and severe.
At the beginning of the mild stage of the disease, the following signs are noticeable:

1. The temperature rises to 38 degrees and is accompanied by migraines, cold sweat, and general weakness. Symptoms of fever usually subside within 24 hours.
2. The urge to defecate becomes more frequent. Feces change consistency and become semi-liquid.
3. Aching pain occurs in the abdominal area, intensifying before defecation.

Usually such phenomena disappear after two or three days and after three weeks the patient recovers.

Moderate infection is more pronounced. The disease develops rapidly. Within a few hours, with this form, the following complaints are noted:

• The temperature stays at 39 degrees for more than 3 days.
• headaches and a white coating on the tongue appear.
• the skin turns pale.
• dizziness, a feeling of weakness, and chills are observed.
• the pain becomes paroxysmal.
• the urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent, but is often ineffective.
• the feces contain mucous impurities with blood streaks.

Symptoms of intestinal infection

The first signs of dysentery appear 3-7 days after infection. The patient complains of weakness, malaise, chills and migraines. I am alarmed by paroxysmal abdominal pain and repeated loose stools. The patient's temperature rises to 39 degrees and does not subside for 3-4 days. Depending on the severity, dysentery can be of the following types:

• Easy . Symptoms of food intoxication, pain when going to the toilet, mucus in the stool, temperature up to 38 degrees, febrile syndrome, bowel movements up to 10 times a day. Recovery occurs in 2-3 weeks.
• Average . Pale skin, rough tongue with a brown coating, temperature up to 39 degrees, multiple bowel movements (up to 20 times), severe vomiting. The patient recovers in 1-1.5 months.
• Heavy . Symptoms depend on the type of dysentery: A – repeated vomiting, febrile syndrome; B – symptoms of food intoxication. Recovery occurs in 2-3 months, but serious complications are possible.

Symptoms of dysentery in children

Signs of the disease depend on the type of pathogen, the state of immunity, and the nature of the disease. Common symptoms are:

• nausea, severe vomiting;
• febrile syndrome;
• convulsions;
• confusion, lethargy;
• cyanosis (blueness of the skin);
• hypotension, tachycardia;
• “rectal spit” (mucus without feces);
• liquid/semi-liquid, pasty stool with bloody streaks;
• lack of appetite.

Signs of pathology in adults

Under the influence of toxic infection, the patient’s temperature rises to 39 degrees or higher, which is difficult to stabilize within 2-3 days. Acute shigellosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• muscle and joint pain, aches throughout the body;
• febrile syndrome;
• nervous disorders (passivity, apathy, nervousness, irritability);
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• paroxysmal abdominal pain;
• headache, migraine;
• decreased blood pressure;
• heart rhythm disturbance;
• symptoms of food intoxication.

Diagnosis of the disease

When the first symptoms appear, you should immediately contact an infectious disease specialist. After assessing the patient’s complaints and condition, tests are prescribed to detect the infectious agent.

The examination package may include:

• stool coprogram and bacterial examination;
• enzyme immunoassay that determines pathogen antigens;
• clinical blood test;
• examination of the intestine using an endoscope - sigmoidoscopy.

Based on the test results, dysentery is diagnosed and treatment is prescribed. The disease can cause serious consequences, so the disease must be stopped in the early stages, preventing the development of a chronic form.

Possible complications

Dysentery is dangerous due to its ability to provoke the development of severe complications. This advanced disease can cause the following consequences:

1. The intestinal microflora is disrupted.
2. The appearance of hemorrhoids and fissures in the anus. During bowel movements, part of the rectum may even fall out.
3. Under the influence of bacteria, the intestinal walls may be damaged, which leads to bleeding.
4. As a result of intestinal perforation, intestinal contents enter the abdominal cavity and peritonitis develops.
5. Through the thinning wall of the intestine, toxins enter the blood, and severe intoxication of the body occurs, which poses a threat to the patient’s life.
6. The nervous system suffers from poisoning by bacterial toxins. Possible development of heart and kidney failure.
7. Due to prolonged diarrhea, the body becomes dehydrated.

Such consequences are especially dangerous for children. In combination with a weakened body, this can lead to death.

You may find this article about treating food poisoning at home useful.

Here you will learn about treatment for parasites in the human body.

Antibiotic treatment regimen

The main means for pathogenic therapy of a disease (affecting the pathogen) are antibiotics. According to their mode of action, they are divided into bacteriostatic (prevent the proliferation of bacteria) and bactericidal (kill bacteria by blocking respiratory processes or destroying the cell membrane).

Nitrofurans

The most affordable drug for treating the disease is furazolidone. In small doses it works as a bacteriostatic, in large doses it acts as a bacteriocide. Take 0.1–0.15 g every 6 hours.

Quinolones, fluoroquinolones

Nalidixic acid and Ofloxacin are prescribed for the treatment of moderate and severe forms of the disease or if the patient is unable to undergo laboratory tests. These are effective broad-spectrum drugs that help with various forms of intestinal infection. Take 0.2–0.4 g twice a day.

Chloramphenicols

The pharmaceutical antibiotic of this group is known as Levomycetin. The usual dosage regimen is 0.25–0.5 g every 6 hours. In particularly severe cases of the disease, the doctor may increase the daily dose to 4 g.

Tetracyclines

Many strains of bacteria show resistance to this substance, so the prescription of tetracycline is justified if there are positive laboratory tests for the sensitivity of the pathogen. Take 0.25 g every 6 hours.

Quinoline derivatives

After taking antibiotics of this group, the intestinal microflora is not disturbed, which is important for maintaining the patient’s immunity to fight the disease. The following drugs are used to treat dysentery:

• Chlorquinaldol. Take 0.2 g every 6 hours.
• Intetrix. It is used when dysentery is combined with a fungal infection (candidiasis), which is often associated with a weakened immune system.

Sulfonamides

Bacteriostatics of this group are used for monotherapy of mild dysentery or in combination with antibacterial drugs of the quinolone group in severe cases. Co-trimoxazole, Biseptol are taken twice a day. The dosage is calculated depending on the patient’s body weight and the functional state of the liver.

The standard treatment regimen is from 5 to 7 days. After the symptoms of the disease disappear (usually this period is 5 days), the drugs are taken for another 2 days.

The need to use antibacterial agents is determined by the doctor. They can cause dysbiosis and decreased immunity.

Treatment with aminoglycosides (streptomycin, gentamicin) and polypeptides (capreomycin) is not used. These drugs are included in the treatment protocols for deadly infections that are prone to developing resistance (tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.).

Treatment in hospital

Patients with severe symptoms, severe and moderate forms of the disease are hospitalized in a hospital. In a hospital setting, they are provided with strict bed rest (for patients with severe forms) and dietary nutrition. Patients with moderate illness can walk to the toilet. With a mild form, children and patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system are admitted to the hospital.

The basis of drug therapy is the use of antibacterial drugs. Treatment of patients with moderate forms of dysentery with antibiotics does not exceed 4 days. For patients with severe forms, the course is extended to 5 days.

At the same time, the water balance in the body is replenished. Patients with mild to moderate dysentery are prescribed plenty of fluids. This can be tea, saline solutions or glucose solutions. Severe patients are given intravenous infusion of solutions of hemodesis, glucose, and albumin.

Therapy also includes:

• preparations containing enzymes, bifidobacteria and lactobacilli;
• antispasmodics for pain relief;
• vitamin complexes and immunomodulators;
• enterosorbents

A mandatory part of treatment is strict adherence to the diet. Meat, fatty and spicy foods, and dishes made from fresh fruits and vegetables are excluded. Sweet foods, baked goods, carbonated drinks and drinks containing alcohol are also prohibited.

Discharge from the hospital is carried out after 3 days after normalization of symptoms and the absence of infectious agents in the tests.

You can also learn about the symptoms and causes of dysentery from the following video:

Treatment for adults and children at home

If the patient's symptoms and condition do not require hospitalization, then a mild form of dysentery can be treated at home. Dysentery is an infectious disease, so the use of home remedies should complement the drug treatment prescribed by the doctor, and not replace it.

You can get rid of diarrhea using a saturated salt solution. Pour salt into a glass of water until it stops dissolving. In the morning before meals, drink 1 tbsp. l. Such over-salted liquid. Do not eat anything all day, but you can drink after two hours. Diarrhea will stop after the first use.

For the same purposes, it will be useful to take half a glass of water with starch mixed in it (1 tsp).

In children, bird cherry fruits will help stop diarrhea. 1 tbsp. l. Infuse dry and fresh berries for half an hour in a glass of boiling water. Give 1 tbsp before meals 5 times a day. l.

Boil about 10 alder cones for half an hour in 200 ml of water. Give the child 1 tbsp of water for 14 days. l. three times a day before meals.

A good remedy for adults would be strong green tea with a large spoonful of honey added to it. You need to drink a glass three times a day for a week.

You can simply chew 0.5 tsp. dry tea, no matter black or green, and wash it down with water. Do this several times a day.

A well-known remedy for diarrhea is congee or boiled rice. It envelops the walls of the stomach and intestines, reduces irritation and has a strengthening effect. The decoction can be drunk half a glass several times a day. Rice is also divided into portions and eaten throughout the day. Do not add salt or oil.

Remove the film from the washed chicken stomach and dry until brittle. Grind the films into powder and take a quarter teaspoon three times a day. You can drink it with water.

Add a spoonful of dry plantain to half a liter of boiling water and leave for two hours. Drink the entire infusion throughout the day. Repeat treatment for two weeks. This remedy can be used by both adults and children.

List of effective dysentery tablets for adults and children

Antibacterial drugs are most often prescribed for dysentery. Only antibiotics fully cope with Shigella parasites. At the same time, other medications can be prescribed that can restore the impaired functioning of internal organs.

• 1 Basis of treatment
• 2 Additional therapy

Basis of treatment

What are the most effective tablets that a doctor can prescribe for the development of dysentery?

During dysentery in adults, which occurs in the initial stage, nitrofurans (Furazolidone, Enterofuril), Nitroxoline, Cotrimoxazole are prescribed. Moderate dysentery can be treated with fluoroquinols (Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin). Severe forms of the disease are usually treated with cephalosporins. Tetracycline antibiotics and sulfonamides may be prescribed.

A frequently prescribed drug of the nitrofuran group is Furazolidone. Tablets cope with a large list of infectious diseases. At the same time, they increase the body's defenses. They have low toxicity and high efficiency. A medicine prescribed in a minimal dosage inhibits the proliferation of bacteria, but in high doses leads to their complete death.

Treatment with Furazolidone is also permitted in childhood. For children under three years of age, a suspension form is recommended for use. The dosage is calculated according to weight: 100 mg per kg of body weight.

The drug Enterofuril helps to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms that accompany dysentery. It belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents of the nitrofuran group. Copes perfectly with the cause of poisoning and destroys pathogenic bacteria. The course of treatment lasts up to 7 days. You need to drink one capsule up to 4 times a day.

Enterofuril has a number of advantages along with other antibacterial agents. During the treatment, there is no malfunction of the intestines, its microflora is not disturbed, it is allowed to be given to small children under one year old and pregnant women.

In small doses, Enterofuril prevents further growth of bacteria. In high dosages, Enterofuril destroys the outer shell of Shigella, and they die.

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinol. The medicine leads to the destruction of the bacterial cell structure, which leads to their death. Prescribe 250-500 mg twice a day.

Ofloxacin has a bactericidal and antimicrobial effect. The medicine belongs to fluoroquinols. It is better to take the tablets with meals. The average daily dosage is 400 mg, divided into two doses

A broad-spectrum antibiotic that also treats Shigella is Tetracycline. Prescribed in a dosage of 250 to 500 mg every 6 hours.

The drug Nevigramon based on nalidixic acid copes with intestinal infections caused by a large number of pathogens. Often prescribed to get rid of dysentery.

Phthalazole belongs to the sulfonamide series. One package includes 10 tablets of 0.5 g. The course of treatment lasts about a week. The use of this medicine for dysentery is possible two tablets up to 6 times a day. It has a therapeutic effect directly in the intestines. Stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria.

Phtazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent that exerts its effect directly in the intestines. The first day of use is designed for a dosage of 1 g twice a day. In subsequent days, it is recommended to reduce the dose to 500 mg.

Sulfadimethoxine is an antibacterial agent belonging to the sulfonamides. On the first day, it is supposed to take 1 g of the active substance, then the dosage is reduced to 500 mg.

Biseptol is active against many bacteria. After its use, bacteria lose their ability to reproduce and the infectious process gradually disappears. It is recommended to take after meals. Adults are usually prescribed 960 mg of the active substance twice a day.

Amoxicillin has a wide spectrum of action and belongs to the penicillin series. You need to drink before or after meals. Adults are prescribed 500 mg three times a day. In childhood, the dosage of this remedy for dysentery is calculated based on the child’s body weight.

Ericicline is a combination antibiotic. One tablet contains erythromycin 0.125 g and oxytetracycline 0.125 g. Prescribe one capsule every 6 hours, preferably taken 40 minutes after eating.

Tiberal is a powerful antiparasitic and antibacterial agent. The active ingredient ornidazole stops the growth and reproduction of bacteria in a short time. Typically, the course of treatment lasts three days, during which three tablets are taken.

For dysentery, the drug Cotrimoxazole may be prescribed. It is a combination drug based on sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. It has a pronounced antimicrobial, antiprotozoal and bactericidal effect. The drug is taken twice a day. A single dosage for adults is 960 mg (one tablet).

You cannot choose or look for analogues of antibiotics on your own! Exceeding or reducing the dosage may lead to ineffective therapy or side effects.

Adverse reactions when using antibiotics can manifest themselves in the form of nausea or even vomiting, weakness, and diarrhea. Concentration may decrease and tinnitus may appear. A person may become irritable and apathetic.

Complementary therapy

Taking antibiotics will not be enough to speed up recovery and prevent the infection from returning. Therefore, other drugs are also prescribed:

1. Enterosorbents absorb toxic substances produced by bacteria during their life processes and remove them out along with feces. Drugs such as Enterol, Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Laktofiltrum, Filtrum-sti, Smecta, Polyphepan can be prescribed. The tablets should be taken with plenty of water.
2. A solution of glucose and salt helps ease and restore kidney function and improve the vascular system in this organ. They prevent dehydration. For this purpose, ready-made solutions, for example, Regidron, Gastrolit, can be prescribed.
3. Immunomodulators will help increase the body's defenses. Against their background, the recovery process is accelerated, and the risk of catching a new infection is reduced.
4. Probiotics and prebiotics (Lactobacterin, Linex, Bifidumbacterin) restore disturbed microflora and intestinal motility, increase its protective functions, and improve metabolic processes.
5. During the entire course, vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed.
6. Enzyme preparations (Creon, Mezim, Pancreatin) help the digestive tract absorb nutrients and normalize the functioning of all organs.
7. In severe forms of infection, glucocorticoids may be prescribed.
8. Abdominal pain is relieved by antispasmodics: No-shpa, Papaverine.

Bacteriophages are effective in the fight against dysentery. They do not affect the entire body; they only affect bacterial cells.

Dysenteric bacteriophage should be taken 40 minutes before meals three times a day for a week. Adults are usually prescribed a dosage of 30 ml.

Along with the recovery period, on average, treatment takes about a month. If treatment is started on time, it may take even less time.

Before starting treatment for dysentery on yourself or your child, you should consult your doctor. Self-administration of medications can lead to worsening of the condition and complications.

Source: https://ParazityCheloveka.ru/vopros-otvet-vracha/tabletki-ot-dizenterii.html

Prognosis and prevention

Timely consultation with a doctor and complex therapy ensures complete cure of dysentery and reduces the likelihood of the disease progressing to the chronic stage. Treatment carried out at an early stage of infection protects against complications.

You can prevent infection from entering the body if you adhere to certain preventive measures:

1. Monitor the purity of the water consumed. Do not use water from open reservoirs for these purposes and do not swim in polluted lakes.
2. Tap water and homemade milk must be boiled.
3. Consume only washed fruits, herbs, and vegetables and do not leave ready-made dishes in the open.
4. Eliminate clusters of flies indoors
5. Wash your hands often, especially after using the toilet or working with soil.
6. Avoid contact with infected people.

After completing the course of treatment, you should not forget that the likelihood of infecting others will continue for about two weeks after recovery.