The word idiot is an insult

An important criterion for the full and successful development of a child is his mental and intellectual progression. Every year a child should become more and more educated, sociable, intelligent and intellectually developed, like other healthy people. Any deviations are called diseases that are being treated. Debility is a mild mental development disorder that has degrees and stages, signs and symptoms.

Mental retardation is called oligophrenia. The mild stage of mental retardation is debility, which will be discussed on the website of psychiatric care psymedcare.ru. This disease can be treated under the supervision of specialists. In some cases, good results occur.

What is debility?

What is debility? This is a mild form of oligophrenia - mental retardation. Such children are practically no different from their peers, but certain signs are noteworthy. Under the guidance of specialists, it is possible to eliminate some gaps, teach them basic skills, and even make them self-sufficient. However, such children do not become completely independent. They need outside help.

This disease is congenital or acquired. There is organic damage to the brain, in which the child does not develop quickly compared to his peers. This factor remains for life, does not increase and even corrects itself over the years.

Dementia is a decline in intelligence due to memory loss that occurs over the years. Moronism manifests itself from birth. The reason for this is congenital abnormalities or childhood developmental disorders:

• Iodine deficiency at an early age.
• Childhood trauma.
• Traumatic brain injuries when passing through the birth canal.
• Malformations of the central nervous system, etc.

Such a diagnosis frightens parents who would like to have a healthy child. However, debility can be corrected by persistent work with the baby, despite the fact that his development will take a long time and gradually.

What is an insult according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation

The application is written in any form. The main thing is to indicate who specifically insults you (full full name, residence/registration address), how exactly he insults you, that is, it is advisable to list the insulting words that were used against you. We must immediately warn you that insult is now an administrative offense. And not every rude word can be regarded as an insult in the legal sense. So, according to Part 1 of Art. 5.61 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, insult is humiliation of the honor and dignity of another person, expressed in an indecent form. Such an act entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to three thousand rubles; for officials - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from fifty thousand to one hundred thousand rubles. If your neighbor humiliated your honor and dignity with indecent words, then she may be brought to administrative responsibility. However, words such as: “idiot”, “bad”, “stupid”, “stupid”, “moron” and the like may not be considered an insult, because in order to prove that this is not true you will need to bring an act or an examination to confirm that you have undergone an appropriate medical examination to determine that you do not have such mental disabilities or that you meet a certain level of mental development. In the end, it will cost you more, because all such examinations are paid. It just so happens that you can, guided by three rules (do not insult obscenely, do not call a person directly and characterize his actions, not his personality), offend people left and right, without violating the letter of the law. In addition, in difficult situations, a linguistic examination can determine whether there was an insult or not, which you need to pay for yourself.

Symptoms of debility

Debility can be easily recognized by the symptoms corresponding to this disease:

• The child’s physical development lags behind: he later begins to sit and walk.
• Impaired abstract thinking. Children have difficulty understanding concepts such as time or space because they only understand what they see with their own eyes. And to understand words that do not have a real tangible form, you need to have abstract thinking.
• Decreased tendency to remember.
• Speech underdevelopment. The child begins to speak late, and for a long time uses only words separately. Phrasal speech appears with a long delay. The vocabulary is very small.
• Lack of concentration. The child is unable to concentrate on one thing for a long time.
• Emotional instability. Aggression, anger, and irritability may suddenly arise.
• Little interest in curiosity and fantasy. The child may not show interest in drawing and reading.
• Suggestibility, subordination. The child is easily suggestible, so he can take drugs, alcohol, and be around antisocial people.
• Lack of logical connections.
• Difficulty learning, especially writing.
• Difficulty in retelling what you heard or read.

In every child, debility is manifested by one or another symptom.

At the same time, a child suffering from retardation may show some talent:

1. Excellent visual or mechanical memory.
2. Mental multiplication of large numbers: tendency to perform complex arithmetic operations.
3. Absolute pitch, etc.

It is better to send people with debility to specialized schools rather than to general education schools. There, psychiatrists and psychotherapists can work with them and teach children to engage in independent activities. Some of the patients become good spouses. They are non-conflict, obedient, manageable. However, there are other representatives: apathetic, excitable, vindictive, inhibited, and maliciously stubborn.

Moron is an insult

Perhaps you did not carefully read what I wrote above. I don’t know in what form, with what intonation, in what setting this phrase was pronounced. If it is in a joking manner, then it is unlikely that he will be punished. If in a cynical form, then yes, they can punish you. Much depends on your perception. Let’s put it this way: a neighbor says to a neighbor at some point in a conversation: “What a fool you are!” What now, should the neighbor run to the police? But if a neighbor says to a neighbor: “hey, you moron, just get away from here.” There is an insult here. Americans have this aphorism: “if you are smart, then why aren’t you rich?” The opposite meaning: “since you are poor, that means you are a fool.”

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Stages of debility

To determine the stage of debility, doctors conduct an intellectual development test:

• A mild stage of debility is noted with an IQ of 65-69. At this stage, the skills of acquiring a specialty are preserved. They are able to take care of themselves and even start a family. In some cases, ongoing neuropsychiatric testing is not even required.
• A moderately pronounced stage of debility is observed with an IQ of 60-64.
• The severe stage of debility appears with an IQ of 50-59. A person at this stage cannot do without outside support and help. Can learn simple physical skills and household chores.

The stage is determined by specialists who conduct a series of studies. The IQ coefficient is determined after a series of tasks on spatial thinking and logic and is calculated depending on the percentage of correct answers.

The degree of mental retardation is determined by the following forms:

1. Atonic: inability to engage in motivated and purposeful behavior.
2. Asthenic: exhaustion, emotional instability, fatigue.
3. Dysphoric: severe aggressive mood disorders with destructive effects.
4. Stenic: balance, good nature, activity, sociability or hot temper, emotional instability, disordered behavior.

Patients must be systematically examined by doctors, and also have a number of contraindications in the social sphere. They are not allowed to participate in the following events:

• Service in the armed forces.
• Carrying and purchasing weapons.
• Service in state and municipal bodies.
• Work as a foreman, engineer, machinist.
• Access to state secrets.
• Driving vehicles.

Sometimes debility remains undetected due to parents’ reluctance to recognize it in their child. They do not transfer their children to special schools, where a 4-year course of study is completed in 8 years.

Signs of retardation

Debility is noted in mental development, which is delayed depending on the stage of the disease. Such children are distinguished by their limited mental abilities, which are noted in the following characteristics:

• Inability to see the situation as a whole and perceive external events.
• Lack of inquisitiveness of mind and personal judgment.
• Tendency to submit to and conform to other people's opinions.
• Memorizing rules and expressions that are then used in a formulaic manner.
• Teaching the lives of others.
• Lack of inclination to generalization and subtle analysis.

Such people become dangerous to themselves and others when they fall under the influence of criminal authorities. They completely obey the will of others, performing any action (arson, murder, theft, etc.). At the same time, they are not aware of what they are doing.

People with debility have sexually promiscuous tendencies. Their character traits may be:

1. Good nature.
2. Friendliness.
3. Affectionateness.
4. Malice.
5. Aggressiveness.
6. Stubbornness.
7. Vengefulness.

What is an idiot: origin of the term

Like many words in our everyday life, “idiot” came from Ancient Greece. Public life and democracy played a prominent role in Hellenic society. Participation in all kinds of meetings, voting and a generally active position were considered commendable qualities inherent in a responsible citizen - “polites”. The opposite of the active “polites” was the “idiotes” - a person with narrow interests, fixated only on himself and his own life.

Perhaps they were even educated people with many merits, but for society in the political sense they did not bring any benefit. It turns out that an idiot is a person who lives only by personal interests and problems, who does not understand that the public will certainly affect his own limited world. Active “polites” despised and condemned “idiotes”, considered them ignorant, stupid, uneducated and worthless.

Causes of debility

The disease does not develop on its own. It is preceded by reasons that lead to moronity of varying degrees and stages. They are:

• Genetic diseases that are accompanied by mental retardation: Angelman syndrome, Down syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome. When they occur, there are abnormalities in the structure of genes or chromosomes, which leads to physical underdevelopment.
• Congenital factors that were noted while the woman was pregnant, which influenced the development of the fetus:

1. Ionizing radiation, such as x-rays.
2. Infectious diseases: syphilis, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection, rubella, etc.
3. Chemical factors: drugs, alcohol, medications, toxins, poisons from household rodents, etc.
4. Violation of the diet or malnutrition, when a woman refuses to take a specific product, but does not fill the necessary element with other products.
5. Lack of iodine, which is involved in the proper development of the nervous system.
6. Fetoplacental insufficiency.
7. The emergence of the Rh factor.

• Head injuries during childbirth, for example, obstetric forceps during obstetrics, intracranial hemorrhages.
• Lack of communication and pedagogical work with the child in the first years of life. This is especially common in dysfunctional families.
• Lack of iodine in the diet after birth and up to 2-3 years.

A moron is a diagnosis, not an insult! The main thing about the disease of debility

• Difficulty in fixation and attention.
• Memorization is slow and rather fragile.
• The ability to abstract is almost absent.
• There is only a descriptive type of thinking.
• There is no ability to grasp logical connections (space, time, etc.).
• There may be some speech impairment (poor vocabulary, difficulties in pronunciation).
• Sometimes they cannot tell what they read or heard.
• Sometimes partial giftedness is possible (in drawing, calculations).
• Negativism is developed.
• Impulsive, impetuous, absent-minded movements.

Debility in children

Moronism manifests itself from the first days of a child’s life. It is not a disease of adults. Either children immediately exhibit debility, or it is immediately excluded. This determines what work needs to be done with each child.

In the first years of life, mechanical thinking and perseverance allow the baby to master basic skills. Primary school knowledge is easy to learn. However, the middle school curriculum is already difficult. Children with mental retardation should be sent to specialized schools, where their characteristics are taken into account and other methods for working with the mentally retarded are carried out.

Pronounced debility is manifested in the narrowness of interests, which are based only on the desire to physically satisfy needs and constantly have fun. They are no longer interested in anything, not even communicating with other people or reading books. It is preferable for them to watch various entertainment programs.

Children suffering from mental retardation can be taught basic skills that will allow them to master a profession. It is better if they are mechanical and imitative.

Treatment of debility

Treatment of debility has many directions, which completely depend on the causes of the disease and its development. Patients are registered with a neuropsychiatrist. If endocrinopathy is detected, you should also visit an endocrinologist.

Treatment is carried out with medication:

• Etiotropic treatment is prescribed for toxoplasmosis and syphilis.
• Diet during enzyme therapy.
• Hormonal therapy is prescribed for endocrinopathy.

Symptomatic treatment is aimed at eliminating signs of debility:

• Dehydration agents.
• Neuroprotectors.
• General strengthening treatment.
• Metabolites (Glutamic acid, B vitamins).
• Anticonvulsants.
• Nootropics (Aminalon, Nootropil).
• Psychotropic drugs.
• Psychostimulants for asthenia and increased fatigue: Amphetamine, Pemoline.
• For excessive emotional excitability, Aminazine, Haloperidol, and Elenium are prescribed.

Corrective methods (psychological, speech therapy, pedagogical) are used in cases of severe debility. Psychological assistance is prescribed for behavioral disorders and at the learning stage. In adulthood, assistance is provided in learning professional skills and household work.

Forecast

Doctors cannot give a definite prognosis that a child can be easily cured of imbecility. Often we are talking about a disease that will constantly accompany a person. This will not affect life expectancy if the patient receives outside support or his illness is at a mild stage.

Doctors note the consequences in the absence of treatment:

1. Lack of labor and social adaptation.
2. Aggressive behavior and socially dangerous actions.
3. Isolation from society.

To prevent a child from having such a life, the mother must take care of his health even at the time of intrauterine development. Doctors give the following advice:

• To refuse from bad habits.
• Regularly visit a gynecologist-obstetrician who will monitor the development of pregnancy.
• Live a healthy lifestyle: walk, rest, get enough sleep, eat right.
• Monitor blood pressure levels.
• Maintain an emotionally good, stable mood.