Hyaluronic acid for the face: procedures in the salon and at home

Content

• What is Hyaluronic Acid?
• Types of hyaluronic acid
• Effect of hyaluronic acid
• Cosmetic products with hyaluronic acid
• Salon treatments
• How to use hyaluronic acid at home
• Folk remedies for the face based on hyaluronic acid
• Homemade face cream recipe with hyaluronic acid
• Face masks with hyaluronic acid
• Contraindications for use
• Reviews

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Contraindications

To avoid any questions about hyaluronic acid for the face: how to use it correctly or who should not use it, you need to find out in advance about possible side effects and contraindications. Preparations with HA are strictly contraindicated in patients with increased blood clotting, as well as with individual intolerance. Injection solutions should not be injected into areas that have recently undergone surgery, laser resurfacing, or chemical peeling. It is necessary to take special care and consult a doctor in case of autoimmune, infectious, bacterial diseases, any acute diseases, or a tendency to form keloid scars. It is not recommended to use dietary supplements or tablets with hyaluronan for pregnant and lactating women; subcutaneous administration is strictly prohibited during this period.

After familiarizing yourself with all the pros and cons, features and methods, how to apply hyaluronic acid in the form of cream, serum, lotion to the skin and how to take tablets/capsules, it is better to consult a specialist. This will allow you to make the right decision regarding effective rejuvenation and healing of the body!

What is Hyaluronic Acid?

Hyaluronic acid has long established itself as an effective cosmetic product that is used to improve skin condition. The human body independently produces hyaluronic acid, and this process continues continuously, slowing down only over the years. This can be observed in the form of wrinkles and decreased skin turgor. As a rule, this occurs after reaching 25 years of age.

According to its chemical composition, hyaluronic acid belongs to polysaccharides having chains of different masses and lengths. The length of such a chain has a direct impact on the properties of hyaluronic acid.

Indications for use of Solgar hyaluronic acid

Since hyaluronic acid is a fairly strong compound, it is best used for special indications. These include:

• age-related skin changes - dryness, wrinkles, tendency to irritation and peeling;
• joint diseases - arthritis, arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other ailments that impair joint mobility;
• reduced immunity and deterioration of the body’s regenerative abilities - prolonged healing of damage and weak resistance to inflammatory processes;
• increased fatigue and dry eyes, decreased twilight vision.

Hyaluronic acid is indicated for use during prolonged sun exposure in the summer. A useful supplement will help protect the skin from aging processes.

Taking tablets is useful for dry eyes

Types of hyaluronic acid

• Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid has a rejuvenating and restorative effect. In addition, due to its anti-inflammatory properties, it is used in the treatment of dermatological diseases, as well as burns and ulcers.
• The medium molecular structure of the acid makes it possible to actively stimulate cell growth, their reproduction and renewal process, as well as limit the movement of molecules outside the intercellular space. These properties have found application in the treatment of joints and diseases of the organs of vision.
• High-molecular hyaluronic acid helps retain water molecules in the deep layers of the skin, thereby promoting their saturation and hydration, and also activates metabolic processes. It is used for therapeutic and restorative purposes in surgery and ophthalmology.

It is high-molecular hyaluronic acid that is contained in injections for injections, which are offered by beauty salons as an anti-aging procedure.

By production method:

• from products of animal origin - for this, rooster combs, the vitreous body of the eyes of cattle, and intra-articular fluid are used. During the production process, high temperatures are used, leading to partial destruction of hyaluronic acid and its high-molecular structures. The consumer quality is significantly influenced by the degree of purification of the acid from traces of animal proteins. Savings during production lead to the fact that ultimately the product will have a high risk of developing allergic reactions.
• artificially synthesized - during the biochemical synthesis of a substance obtained by growing microorganisms, synthetic hyaluronic acid is obtained. It is characterized by a high degree of purification, with all the properties of natural hyaluronic acid.

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Effect of hyaluronic acid

As noted, our body reproduces this acid constantly. Its main task is to retain water molecules in order to maintain water balance. Our skin is actively nourished and nourished from the inside. Thanks to this, in our youth we are not bothered by problems with wrinkles or lack of elasticity of the facial skin.

However, over the years, the production of this beneficial substance slows down, and sagging and wrinkles appear. Various products based on hyaluronic acid will help stop the aging process, as well as provide the skin and inner layers of the dermis with optimal hydration: injections, creams, masks.

Products based on hyaluronic acid provide additional microcirculation, penetrating into the deep layers of the skin, nourishing it and retaining water molecules. Also, medium molecular hyaluronic acid promotes rapid healing of skin damage by activating cell growth and division.

High molecular weight agents have an anti-inflammatory effect because their effect is directed to the upper layers of the skin. In addition, lifting with hyaluronic acid has a more pronounced result.

Some manufacturers offer combination skin care products. That is, those that contain all three types of hyaluronic acid, which helps achieve the greatest effect.

Hyaluronic acid (synonyms: hyaluronate, hyaluronan) is a complex polysaccharide molecule, a polymer that is part of the intercellular substance and fills the voids among collagen and elastin molecules and supports them in their working position.

The highest concentrations of hyaluronic acid in the human body are:

• epithelial, nervous tissue;
• connective, bone tissue;
• synovial fluid;
• vitreous body and cornea of ​​the eye;
• egg membranes;
• dermal integument.

HA was discovered back in the early 30s of the 20th century, by a tandem of scientists: K. Meyer and D. Palmer, however, the “victorious” march of this substance began in the 90s of the 20th century, in cosmetology and medicine.

Hyaluronan is a gel-like, mucous, transparent substance without color, taste or smell and has truly excellent properties - attracting and retaining water.

The human body contains approximately 15 grams of hyaluronic acid, of which, about 30%, is constantly modified and transformed - broken down and synthesized again.

One of its most noticeable actions is maintaining the skin in a healthy and elastic state.

Our skin has three layers:

First : superficial - epidermal.

Second : middle - dermal.

Third : lower - subcutaneous fat.

The healthy and youthful condition of the skin directly depends on the dermal, middle layer, in which a whole “factory” operates - special fibroblast cells that synthesize collagen, elastin and sodium hyaluronate.

Thanks to these three components, the skin is structured like a “mattress” on which the epidermis rests. Springs are collagen and elastin fibers in the form of springs, and the role of the filling medium is water attracted and retained by hyaluronic acid. The stronger the springs and the denser the water environment, the younger the skin.

Its molecules, like glue, bind and hold collagen and elastin fibers, help maintain structure, filling the intercellular space.

One of the most important properties of HA is the “ability” to bind and retain water molecules. One molecule of acid can bind up to 500! NOH molecules, at the same time, like a sponge, holds water on itself, thereby regulating the hydrobalance.

It is due to the accumulation of moisture that the skin becomes more voluminous, its youth and freshness are preserved, hydration and elasticity are maintained. With a deficiency of HA, tissues become dehydrated, and the skin wrinkles and withers.

HA is a kind of “transport” for the delivery of fluid to tissues, supplying the intercellular space with a sufficient amount of moisture. In addition, it serves as a lubricant for joints, stabilizes pressure inside the eyeball, and increases skin elasticity.

The texture of the acid resembles a gel; its molecules form a three-dimensional network that tightly binds and holds H2O molecules. It is HA that is the main component that maintains the hydrobalance of not only the skin, but also other tissues and organs.

What are the dangers of hyaluronic acid deficiency?

Over time, the body reduces the production of its own hyaluronic acid, which affects not only the appearance of the skin, but also leads to other problems:

1. joint diseases,

2. weakened vision,

3. increased intraocular pressure.
Note:
Microelements Magnesium and Zinc can stimulate the production of hyaluronic acid in the body. Therefore, it is recommended to regularly eat foods rich in these substances.

Magnesium: avocado, broccoli, potatoes, peanuts, spinach.

Zinc: brown rice, peanuts, potatoes, sunflower seeds.

The properties of the produced hyaluronate are also affected by size, and specifically by the length of the molecule. Gradually, the polysaccharide chains are shortened, which becomes the root cause of the development of degenerative changes in tissues, joints, and eyes.

In addition, a number of unfavorable factors affect the decrease in the production of HA and collagen:

• bad habits;
• bad ecology;
• poor nutrition;
• drug abuse;
• UV irradiation.

How to compensate for the lack of hyaluronic acid

The deficiency of hyaluronan in the body can be compensated for. You can increase the level and stimulate the reproduction of HA with special diets, ingestion of dietary supplements, the use of cosmetics containing HA, a therapeutic course of injections, aesthetic and cosmetic procedures.

There is high molecular weight and low molecular weight HA. For cosmetology needs, low molecular weight is used, because it freely passes through epithelial cells into the dermal layer without losing its ability to accumulate water, like its high-molecular analogue.

Currently, sodium hyaluronate is used in different qualities and methods, depending on the tasks at hand:

• Injections;
• Hardware cosmetology;
• Cosmetic preparations;
• Medical products for various applications;
• dietary supplements.

Injections

Injections are considered a fairly safe method. In modern cosmetology medicine, most “beauty injections” are based on derivatives of hyaluronic acid.

Pros Cons

+ Minimum side effects; + Quick visible effect; + Technical simplicity and accessibility; + Security.

— Quite a wide range of contraindications to injections; — The ability to implement them only in a clinical setting; — Expensiveness of procedures.

There are several types of injection procedures with HA:

Biorevitalization is an injection directly into the problem area where the voids are filled, thereby increasing the volume and retaining moisture inside the cells. After the procedure, independent collagen synthesis starts and metabolic processes are activated. Mesotherapy - using cannulas (the thinnest flexible needles) a 1% hyaluronate solution is injected subcutaneously. Bioreinforcement - hyaluronan preparations are injected subcutaneously, along the lines or perpendicular to the tension of the dermis. Hyaluronoplasty . Non-surgical contouring can increase the volume of the lips, correct the shape and features of the face, reduce the depth of wrinkles and folds, without resorting to a scalpel. It is carried out using special means - fillers (English: “to fill” - “fill”).

Hardware cosmetology

Hardware cosmetology. Another method of introducing hyaluronate. The procedures are based on the accelerated filling of soft tissues with hyaluronate gel.

The most common:

• aquaphoresis,
• electrophoresis,
• ultrasound,
• laser,
• TDES.

The advantage of these methods is painlessness, there are no noticeable marks after the procedures. Stimulation of natural processes. Chemical peeling is used for this. The peeling procedure starts the process of synthesis of its own HA, in response to the irritating effects of glycolic acid, as a protective reaction of the body.

Cosmetic preparations

Cosmetics for external use. The main parameter when choosing such products is that you should choose products with low molecular weight acid for free penetration into the skin layers. In cosmetic products, hyaluronic acid is used primarily as a powerful moisturizer of the surface layers of the skin, significantly improving the overall appearance.

HA is one of the main ingredients of anti-aging cosmetics, not only skincare (creams, serums, lotions, etc.), but also decorative (foundation, lipstick, eye shadow, blush). In the composition of creams, HA is most often present in the form of sodium salt (sodium hyaluronate), and although the concentration is small - 0.5% or less, this is quite enough to saturate the skin with water.

Medical products for various applications

Medicines. Some pharmacological preparations containing HA in the form of sodium salt, chondroitin sulfate, or glucosamine belong to the group of correctors of the metabolism of bone and cartilage tissue and are available for external use - in the form of ointments, for internal use - injections or orally (tablet form).

In modern medicine, hyaluronic acid is used in many branches of medicine:

• in the treatment of wounds and burns;
• for restoration of cartilage tissue;
• in ophthalmology.

dietary supplements

Biologically active additives. They are quite safe and are an excellent way to saturate the body with HA. Provides maintenance of health and youth of the body as a whole.

There are preparations, both homogeneous and vitamin-mineral complexes. Various companies produce products that differ in the ingredients they contain, combining HA with vitamins, macro- and microelements, and other substances. After using one or another method of delivering HA to the body, the effect of refreshed skin is visually noticeable, an increase in skin turgor is observed, pain in the joints and muscles decreases or completely stops, and vision becomes sharper.

Numerous laboratory studies and years of practical use clearly confirm the highest effectiveness of its use in the field of aesthetic medicine.

Hyaluronic acid:

• forms a protective film on the surface layer of the skin, thereby strengthening the natural barrier against aggressive environmental influences;
• does not interfere with natural gas exchange processes, stabilizes the concentration of moisture in cells;
• filling folds and irregularities, perfectly smoothes wrinkles, reduces the depth of creases;
• moisturizes dry, flaky, dehydrated skin;
• gives the skin softness and smoothes the surface;
• rejuvenates, making the skin more elastic and firm;
• activates the action of other biologically active substances included in cosmetic products;
• stimulates wound healing processes, without further formation of scars;
• activates metabolic processes, stimulating metabolic and regenerative reactions.

Another positive aspect of using HA is that visible results appear after a single use of a cosmetic product or a salon procedure using it, unlike other natural preparations, the effect of which has to wait from several days to a month, sometimes more.

Contraindications:

The chemical formula of HA is identical in animals and humans. Hyaluronic acid is

mandatory as part of a living organism, so there are no contraindications to its use.

Due to this, HA isolated from rooster combs or cartilaginous mass of cattle was initially used for medical purposes, however, it had a major drawback - a high percentage of allergic reactions.

In the modern pharmaceutical industry, HA is used, synthesized from streptococcal bacteria; due to this, it contains no protein impurities, and as a result, there are no allergic manifestations.

There are contraindications for the procedures themselves, and not for hyaluronic acid.

Cosmetic products with hyaluronic acid

A wide selection of various cosmetics based on hyaluronic acid will allow you to choose the most suitable and optimal option for yourself.

Meet hyaluronic acid

Let's start with what is correct to say - hyaluronic acids. That is, this is a whole group of substances that are similar in composition and properties. And they are not produced synthetically, but are isolated from biological raw materials by various methods and can be considered an almost natural product. That is why they are perceived friendly by the human body in most cases.

Of all the information that can be found on the Internet about hyaluronic acid, little is true:

• It really is part of all tissues of the human body, including bone and sclera of the eyeball. And makes up most of the intercellular substance.
• Its most important property, for which cosmetologists love hyaluronate, is the ability to attach and retain water molecules. This ensures deep hydration and even a significant increase in the volume of soft tissue.
• The substance is hypoallergenic. Although this only applies to hyaluronic acid in its pure form, and in it it is used quite rarely. The body's reaction to multicomponent drugs based on it can be anything, so before using them for the first time it is better to do a tolerance test.
• It has a very wide range of uses and can be used to nourish and improve skin condition or as a filler. And it really does give a rejuvenating effect, but not as wonderful as they promise in advertising. Because skin hydration alone cannot solve the problem of aging.

The fact that hyaluronate promotes deeper penetration of other beneficial substances into the skin is pure fiction. This effect can be obtained through mesotherapy or biorevitalization and only through punctures performed on the skin or hardware influence on it.

Salon treatments

Beauty salons and cosmetology clinics provide a variety of procedures using preparations with hyaluronic acid. An experienced cosmetologist will help you decide on the choice of a particular rejuvenation or correction procedure, depending on your individual characteristics.

There are a number of general contraindications for carrying out this or that procedure:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• oncological diseases;
• hypertension;
• autoimmune diseases;
• violation of blood clotting, as well as during the period of taking drugs that affect clotting;
• inflammatory processes, skin damage, scars and moles at the injection site;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• cosmetic procedures performed on the eve of chemical peeling, photorejuvenation, laser resurfacing and other procedures associated with injury to the upper layers of the epidermis. It should be remembered that after these cosmetic measures, it will take at least one month to recover.

Also, procedures are not performed for persons under the age of majority.

Summing up

According to reviews from most patients, preparations with hyaluronic acid can indeed successfully perform correction and significantly improve the condition of the skin. But even with biorevitalization, rejuvenation occurs rather visually. Wrinkles are smoothed out not because new cells have replaced the old ones, but because the skin has tightened and gained additional moisture.

An important point is that the use of hyaluronic acid has no age restrictions. For preventive purposes and for moisturizing, it can be used from the age of 23-25. And in rejuvenating programs - until a very old age (in non-invasive techniques). You can't expect miracles from it, but it has proven its effectiveness in full.

How to use hyaluronic acid at home

Hyaluronic acid is a product that can be used at home. The need to include this miraculous remedy in a home complex of cosmetic skin care procedures arises after 30 years - this is the time when the independent production of hyaluronic acid decreases and the skin begins to fade.

Not only salon procedures, but also the use of cosmetics containing hyaluronic acid can help prevent premature aging. At first, you can limit yourself to using products such as face cream, day and night, or gel. At the age of 35-40, it is recommended to start using serum - it contains an increased concentration of the active substance and penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin.

We advise you to read: Cream Librederm with hyaluronic acid

The use of products based on hyaluronic acid should be of a course nature: otherwise, its independent production is reduced due to regular supply from the outside. Thus, you can get the opposite effect - instead of rejuvenation, you can accelerate the aging process.

• Masks - 1-2 times a week, 10-15 times, break 2 weeks.
• Creams can be used on a regular basis.
• Serum for 14 days, 1 course is recommended to be repeated once every 3 months.

Methods of application

There are several possibilities for using preparations with hyaluronic acid. The most common injection methods of its administration. Hardware methods are somewhat less effective, but completely painless and safe. And as a supporting agent, you can use cosmetics with the addition of hyaluronate.

Injectable

Injection cosmetology results are getting closer and closer to plastic surgery. Although it will never become a full-fledged alternative, when used correctly, hyaluronic acid injections can tighten the skin, rejuvenate it, and correct facial features. And without any injuries or cuts.

Injection techniques include:

Although it is very easy to buy preparations with hyaluronic acid in specialized stores or online today, you should not even try to inject them subcutaneously yourself.

The only acceptable way to do this at home yourself is to use a dermaroller. But even before that, you must read the instructions, or better yet, watch a video describing the procedure.

Hardware

Hardware includes all methods of introducing hyaluronic acid into the deep layers of the skin, which do not violate the integrity of the epidermis:

1. Iontophoresis. Under the influence of a weak direct electric current, ions are formed, which are a kind of conductors for nutrients applied to the skin.
2. Ultrasound. Helps mesotherapy cocktails successfully overcome the hydrolipidic barrier. At the same time, it increases blood flow, promoting their rapid absorption.
3. Laser. A non-ablative laser does not burn the surface of the skin, but increases its conductivity. At the same time, it provokes protein coagulation and contraction of collagen fibers. The skin is nourished and visibly tightened.

For the procedures described above, they usually use not gels, but serums with hyaluronic acid. They are more easily distributed over the skin and contain medium and low molecular weight compounds that can penetrate deep into the skin. The Teana product, developed by a Russian company, gives excellent results.

To enhance conductivity, a special cooling gel is also applied after the serum. It also makes the procedure as comfortable as possible and ensures good glide of the attachment over the skin. You can purchase it in medical equipment stores or specialized outlets for professional cosmetologists.

Microneedling and fractional mesotherapy can also be classified as hardware techniques, but they perform microperforation of the skin. Although they are much less invasive than those described above, they cannot be called completely non-traumatic.

Cosmetics

Mass market and professional cosmetics with the addition of hyaluronic acid are also super popular today. But it is very important to understand that the principle of its operation is completely different. Without the help of injections or equipment, hyaluronate cannot penetrate the skin.

It only collects and retains moisture on its surface. This gives excellent hydration, but not a rejuvenating effect. And even more so, such products cannot fill deep wrinkles from the inside and smooth them out, as some unscrupulous manufacturers promise.

Some subtleties in the use of cosmetics with hyaluronic acid are also associated with the property of accumulating moisture. It should not be used:

• at night - in the morning serious swelling may appear, especially in the periorbital area;
• with swelling - naturally, it will only intensify;
• in very dry rooms - the cream will begin to draw moisture from the skin;
• in cold and windy weather, before going outside, the water will turn into ice and your face will begin to peel off.

By the way, serums based on hyaluronic acid can be added to regular creams. It is almost neutral and goes well with other cosmetics. And such enrichment will cost less than professional cream. Moreover, the concentration of hyaluronic acid in it will be higher.

Folk remedies for the face based on hyaluronic acid

Today, hyaluronic acid is completely available for use at home. It is usually sold in pharmacies in the form of powder or drops.

When purchasing a product, you need to pay attention to what type of hyaluronic acid is in the composition: animal or artificial, low or high molecular weight. Usually, if the manufacturer does not indicate what type of acid structure is in the composition, then most likely it is high molecular weight. It is also possible to combine them - this gives a more pronounced and lasting effect.

In addition to ready-made cosmetics containing this substance, you can make them yourself in the form of a cream or face mask. Hyaluronate powder is available for sale in pharmacy chains and cosmetic stores.

Homemade face cream recipe with hyaluronic acid

To prepare the cream, you need to mix 0.3 g of hyaluronate powder with distilled water until a jelly-like structure is obtained. The resulting mixture is placed in the refrigerator overnight. Then add 8-10 g of the mixture to the cream; any neutral product, for example, baby cream, will do for this. This mixture is stored exclusively in the refrigerator to preserve its beneficial properties. Apply to cleansed face and neck skin morning and evening.

Hyaluronic acid can also be used in its pure form. In this case, the resulting drug is applied pointwise to problem areas: nasolabial and eyebrow folds. After the product is absorbed, apply the usual cream.

Face masks with hyaluronic acid

A safe and effective remedy for home use are masks with hyaluronic acid and other components.

Home use

Cosmetologists categorically do not recommend injecting hyaluronic acid on your own at home. If possible, buy a portable device for its effective needle-free administration: an ultrasonic scrubber, galvanizer or Darsonval, but you need to use high-quality ampoule preparations.

It is important to understand that it is desirable to restore the skin not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Tablets or capsules with hyaluronic acid, which are popularly called beauty pills, will help with this. The following drugs have proven themselves well:

You can buy these products or other complexes with hyaluronic acid for the beauty of the face and body in pharmacies, or by ordering them online.

But be careful - all drugs are not cheap, so there are many fakes on the market. Don't be shy to ask for a quality certificate. Go to the manufacturer’s website and see what the original product looks like and what it’s packaged in.

Contraindications for use

Hyaluronic acid is considered safe for use for cosmetic purposes in the absence of contraindications. Before starting a course of injections using this substance, you must consult your doctor and cosmetologist. The main cases of unwanted injections were described above.

Creams and masks are safer in this regard, since they contain a lower concentration of the active substance and do not penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis (compared to injections).

If you are prone to allergic reactions, then when purchasing, be sure to pay attention to what type of hyaluronic acid is present in the composition - animal origin or artificial. It is recommended to give priority to the latter.

In addition, the use of products based on hyaluronic acid is contraindicated for various skin diseases. So, it is not recommended for:

• psoriasis;
• vitiligo;
• lupus erythematosus;
• erysipelas of the epidermis;
• chronic urticaria;
• injuries, cuts where the cream or mask was applied.

Do you know that...

Hyaluronic acid is the most important component of human skin. It plays the role of a filling substance, while elastin and collagen act as a scaffold. Together they form the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronic acid is present not only in the skin, but also in cartilage and saliva. It is produced by special cells - fibroblasts, which form the basis of connective tissue. The body of an average-sized adult contains approximately 10 g of hyaluronic acid. About half of its composition is updated every day.

This substance is responsible for the accumulation and storage of moisture, regeneration, and migration of epidermal cells. One hyaluronic acid molecule can bind and hold up to 500 water molecules. It prevents overheating of the body, maintains elasticity and health of the skin. However, over time, fibroblasts begin to produce less and less acid. Usually its quantity decreases sharply after 30 years. As a result, the skin condition worsens, blemishes appear, and the face becomes covered with a network of wrinkles.