Roaccutane tablets for acne: dosage and side effects

Roaccutane: what is it?

This drug is characterized by a powerful regenerating and antiseborrheic effect , but scientists have not yet been able to finally figure out exactly how this medicine works. All that experts can confirm is that when taking the drug, the activity of the sebaceous glands is normalized, the amount of subcutaneous sebum produced is reduced, and pores are narrowed, which helps prevent skin contamination.

There is confirmed information that with the help of this drug you can effectively fight inflammatory processes. Taking Roaccutane allows you to avoid unpleasant skin irritation, normalize cell activity and change for the better the general condition of human skin.

Action of Roaccutane

The main effect that this drug demonstrates is provided by its component, isotretinoin. This substance belongs to the group of systemic retinoids, the main effect of which is to reduce the stratum corneum of the epidermis . The benefit of the latter is to improve the penetration ability of the product into the affected area of ​​the skin. Another positive effect is its anti-inflammatory effect.

By regularly using Roaccutane for acne, you can achieve a reduction in the sebaceous glands, which has a positive effect on the amount of sebum synthesized. Due to this, the process of bacterial reproduction slows down, dead skin cells are removed from the skin and the process of formation of comedones is suspended.

Taking Roaccutane allows you to weaken the connections between keratinocytes, minimizing the risk of inflammation caused by comedones.

An important point is that the acne drug Roaccutane cannot be used in combination with most drugs, which include tetracycline group drugs or group A vitamins . To avoid unwanted side effects, you must carefully read the instructions before use.

No specialist can guarantee that, thanks to isotretinoin, acne can be removed from the skin in a short time and permanently. Only 50% of patients managed to achieve a positive effect after completing the full course of treatment. In the remaining part of the patients, the disease proceeded as before. In some cases, relapses were observed when patients took a break during treatment, and sometimes there was an exacerbation of acne.

Taking the acne remedy Roaccutane, a person is exposed to the danger of intoxication of the body. Moreover, this is only one of the side effects when taking this drug.

Reviews from patients and doctors

In the previous paragraphs, we looked at what Roaccutane treats. Now it’s worth considering what patients and doctors think about the use of this product. In fact, Roaccutane tablets are not prescribed to all patients for the treatment of acne. Typically, doctors recommend using the drug only in cases where other treatment methods do not produce positive results.

Doctors are satisfied with the effect that this medication has, but they prescribe it only after passing tests to determine the patient’s level of health. If no contraindications have been found, then the remedy can be prescribed. In order for the drug to have minimal negative effects on the human body, you need to start using it with small dosages.

During the course of treatment, it is very important to monitor your health and, at the slightest deterioration, immediately go to the hospital.

Patients are satisfied with the effect that the drug “Roaccutane” has on the body. The first positive results can be noticed within one to two months after starting to use the medicine.

The product regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, perfectly relieves inflammation and heals damaged skin. Almost all patients who have experienced the effects of this medicine are very satisfied with the results obtained. However, side effects often occur with the use of capsules. This must be taken into account when purchasing the drug.

Many people complained that their hair condition significantly worsened during the course of treatment. They began to fall out in very large quantities, and also became more brittle and dull. You just need to endure this period. After stopping using the product, the condition of your hair will improve.

How to use?

This remedy can be taken only with a doctor's prescription , and it is mandatory to consult the patient regarding the potential negative effects that he may encounter during treatment. In this case, the choice always remains with the patient, who is often guided by reviews.

When deciding to use the anti-acne drug Roaccutane, the patient must meet a number of conditions:

1. A mandatory requirement is to undergo a medical examination, which includes a number of tests.
2. The patient should discuss this issue with the attending physician, discussing all the features of treatment, and also obtain information about the methods of administration.
3. The patient should obtain information about the dosage and frequency of administration from the doctor, being sure to adhere to all recommendations.
4. Before you start taking the drug, you should carefully read the instructions.
5. It is unacceptable to change the dosage of the drug or stop the course of treatment for an indefinite period without discussing this issue with your doctor.
6. During the course of treatment, the patient should pay attention to all changes in his condition, informing the attending physician about this.
7. If any side effects are detected, the patient should notify the doctor about them.

The decision to choose a different dosage or stop taking the acne drug Roaccutane can only be made by a doctor only if complications arise in the patient’s condition or if taking the drug leads to side effects. Taking this medicine or analogues does not allow self-medication. In the first days of taking the drug, you should avoid exposure to sunlight and ultraviolet rays: the components included in this medicine make the skin more sensitive to external radiation.

Also, until the course of treatment has been completed, you should refrain from performing certain cosmetic procedures, including hair removal, dermabrasion, etc. Also, surgical operations should not be considered while taking the drug. You should refrain from such activities for a year from the date of completion of the course of taking the drug.

Can pregnant and lactating women use the product?

The composition of the drug "Roaccutane" is absolutely not intended for use by pregnant and lactating women. The active components that make up this drug can have a negative effect on the formation of the fetus. The product can pass into breast milk, which can lead to various diseases for the baby.

If the drug is used by a woman of childbearing age, then during treatment with the medication she must be sure that she is using reliable contraception.

Features of use by women

Particular caution should be exercised with this drug and its analogues by women who are pregnant. Such treatment poses a danger to the fetus , which can suffer serious damage. You should also refrain from taking acne pills Roaccutane during the lactation period.

Before a doctor agrees for a woman to take these drugs, she will have to fulfill a mandatory requirement: she must take a pregnancy test twice, which will be additional confirmation that she is not expecting a child. With this confirmation in hand, the doctor can begin to draw up a dosage regimen and administration schedule. During treatment with the anti-acne drug Roaccutane, every woman should take measures to protect against pregnancy.

Are there analogues

Today there are a large number of analogues of the drug "Roaccutane". All of them are very effective, but they can only be used after they have been prescribed to you by your doctor.

And so, pay attention to these analogues, most often prescribed by doctors:

• "Aknetin";
• "Acnekutan";
• "Erases";
• "Retasol" and many others.

Analogues are those products that have a similar composition or have the same therapeutic effect on the body. Never switch from one medicine to another on your own. This may have bad consequences for your health. Usually, doctors prescribe substitutes only if for some reason the patient cannot use the drug Roaccutane.

Side effects of the drug

Before you decide to take Roaccutane, you should be familiar with the most commonly observed side effects:

• The appearance of dryness on the skin and mucous membranes;
• Fever;
• Headache;
• Vomit;
• Deterioration of vision;
• The appearance of rashes in the oral cavity;
• Formation of a rash on different parts of the body;
• Sverbezh.

The following side effects of the drug are less common

• Hair loss;
• Increased sensitivity to light;
• Depressive state;
• Feeling weak;
• Insomnia or increased sleepiness;
• Decreased appetite;
• Pain in the abdomen, joints, arms and legs;
• The appearance of allergic reactions;
• Edema formation.

In some cases, an improvement in blood counts is observed, which creates favorable conditions for the rapid development of infection in the body. There are patients who experience an improvement in general indicators: increased sugar and cholesterol.

In isolated cases, a side effect such as increased blood clotting may occur, which may subsequently increase the likelihood of a stroke or pulmonary embolism. Sometimes taking Roaccutane in some patients leads to exacerbation of pancreatitis , accompanied by characteristic symptoms. An additional negative consequence of taking the drug is the appearance of acute leukemia. This condition is characterized by the following symptoms:

• Fever;
• Labored breathing;
• Rapid weight gain.

How to behave if side effects occur?

If you find yourself with any of the above conditions, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. Sometimes you may need to call a doctor at home , but there must be certain reasons for this:

• The presence of difficulty breathing or whistling sounds during inhalation and exhalation, the presence of shortness of breath, the presence of signs of swelling, rash in different parts of the body.
• Symptoms of chills and fever, increased body temperature to 38 degrees or more.
• A feeling that you might harm yourself or others around you.
• Feeling of severe pain discomfort in the abdominal area.
• Significant weight changes.

It is also worth highlighting a number of critical situations , in the event of which the patient should see a doctor within 24 hours:

• The presence of a small amount of blood in the urine or stool, black color of the stool.
• The appearance of bleeding from the nose.
• Severe vomiting.
• Frequent urges of nausea.
• Diarrhea.
• The acquisition of an unusual appearance by the oral cavity.
• Severe fatigue that prevents you from performing normal activities.
• Lack of strength to concentrate on something.
• Signs of insomnia.
• Severe depressive state.
• The appearance of auditory hallucinations.
• Changes in the eyeball.

conclusions

Quite often, improper functioning of the sebaceous glands is caused by eating unhealthy foods, as well as leading an unhealthy lifestyle. Take care of your health right now. Eat healthy foods while avoiding fatty, fried, sweet and salty foods. Also drink plenty of purified fluids and exercise. If you do not change your lifestyle, most likely, the drug "Roaccutane" will not have a positive effect on your body.

Carefully monitor your health, visit your doctor on time, and then you will not have to use serious medications.

Love yourself, take care of yourself and take care of yourself and your body will take care of you. Don't forget that you only have one health, so take care of it.

Roaccutane: reviews

For several years, acne has been a major problem for me. I simply hated my face, which often became a reason for ridicule from girls. This prevented the creation of close relationships with them. I was very worried about this, but everything changed when I learned from a friend about the drug Roaccutane.

A week after the first use of the drug, I began to notice how the skin of my face began to change. Over time, I began to like myself more and more. After a while, I began to hear compliments from girls; this remedy helped me completely get rid of my loser complex. While taking Roaccutane, I did not encounter a single side effect. Therefore, my review of Roaccutane will be exclusively positive : there is no harm from it, the main thing is to do everything according to the instructions, and then you will change your face for the better.

Alexander, 20 years old, Sevastopol

Even as a teenager, I was very worried about acne on my face. It was hoped that upon completion of the hormonal changes in the body, this problem would disappear. However, time has passed, but everything remains the same. I used toner for a long time to cover up my acne, but it didn't make me look my best. During a conversation with a doctor on this topic, I learned about the drug Roaccutane. He advised me to try it, making one caveat - the reception will be long. I noticed the high cost of the drug , but I spent no less money on luxury foundations.

After taking the drug for several weeks, I began to notice that my acne began to disappear. I could not achieve a similar effect even when using contraceptives, which did not produce any results. After several months, I was finally able to overcome my illness. At that moment, I had doubts that acne would appear again, but my fears turned out to be in vain .

Walking down the street, I often began to receive attention from young people. I no longer have to resort to Photoshop to process my photos in a certain way when posting them on social media. Therefore, I can only leave positive feedback about the drug. True, I would like to mention one side effect of Roaccutane - when it is taken in the lip area, a dry effect is felt, but the result completely justifies all the efforts.

Anna, 25 years old, Stavropol

I learned about this drug from my doctor, and for me it became a real salvation , considering that in my youth I began to struggle with acne and other facial problems. I felt discomfort not only because of the negative appearance, but also because of the unpleasant sensations. Subcutaneous acne created me a lot of painful discomfort, which is why it seemed to me that my face seemed to be inflated. While taking Roaccutane, I adhered to the following regimen: 2 months of 10 mg.

I was very pleased with the results I achieved. Naturally, in order to achieve a positive effect, you cannot stop taking the pills . You should also take into account contraindications, but the result will not disappoint you. In my review, I can only write good things about this product: now my skin has become completely clear, despite the fact that I did not take any measures to care for it.

Ruslan, 17 years old, Astrakhan

Hair growth problems

Many patients complain that while using this medication, hair begins to actively fall out. This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that the drug has a constricting effect on the blood vessels, which leads to poor nutrition of the head with useful substances. Typically, this condition occurs not only during treatment, but also shortly after it. All you need to do is be patient a little. Reviews of Roaccutane confirm that you should not make hair masks while using this medication, since almost all of them contain vitamin A, which cannot be used simultaneously with this medication.

Indications and contraindications

There is only one indication for taking Roaccutane - acne (acne) in severe form, in which the disease becomes conglobate with the formation of scar tissue. In less severe cases, the use of Roaccutane is justified if acne does not respond to other types of therapy.

In accordance with the instructions for Roaccutane, contraindications for its use are :

• severe liver disease, liver failure;
• high levels of lipid components in the blood;
• excess vitamin A in the body;
• simultaneous use of tetracycline antibiotics;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• children under 12 years of age;
• individual sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Under strict control of the patient's condition, the drug is prescribed for alcoholism, obesity, depression, and diabetes.

How does Roaccutane work for acne?

The development of acne is associated with increased secretion of sebum and hyperkeratosis of the excretory ducts of the glands, which leads to their blockage and the creation of favorable conditions for the proliferation of microbes (propionobacteria). Isotretinoin, as a derivative of vitamin A, acts on several parts of the pathology at once:

• Seboregulation (reduced sebaceous secretion production).
• Inhibition of epithelial cell proliferation.
• Anti-inflammatory effect.

The drug has low systemic bioavailability, which may increase with simultaneous food intake. Once in the blood, isotretinoin is almost completely bound to albumin; half the plasma concentration is found in the epidermis. Metabolism occurs in the liver, and excretion occurs through the kidneys and intestines.

The effectiveness of the drug is due to its impact on several parts of the mechanism of acne development: sebum production, intraductal hyperkeratosis, inflammation.