A herbal choleretic medicine, which also has diuretic and hepatoprotective properties, is Chofitol. Instructions for use will show how to properly take tablets, syrup, solution for the treatment of liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, toxicosis in adults, children (including newborns and infants) and during pregnancy. What Hofitol helps with, information on prices, analogues and patient reviews will also be presented in the article.
Release form and composition
- Film-coated tablets. Tablets are biconvex, round, in blisters (5 x 12 tablets, 2 x 30 tablets, 6 x 30 tablets) or polypropylene tubes (60 tablets and 180 tablets).
- Oral solution (in the form of a suspension or syrup) in dark glass bottles of 120 ml.
- Solution for injections Hofitol. 1 ml of Hofitol contains 200 mg of active substance. Package contents: 5 ampoules, 5 ml each. Active ingredient: purified juice extract of fresh artichoke leaves.
One Hofitol tablet contains 200 mg of dried aqueous extract of Cynara Scolymus (field artichoke) leaves, as well as pregelatinized corn starch - 22 mg, talc - 3 mg, magnesium trisilicate - 12 mg, magnesium stearate - 3 mg.
The composition of the Hofitol solution includes a thick aqueous extract of Cynara Scolymus (field artichoke) leaves at a concentration of 20 g per 100 ml, ethyl alcohol, orange flavor, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, glycerol, purified water.
Why is Hofitol prescribed?
The drug is prescribed in the following cases:
- Various dyspeptic disorders, which are accompanied by standard disorders, which may indicate an imbalance of microflora in the intestine.
- Cholecystitis without stones.
- Chronic course of hepatitis.
- Biliary dyskinesia with slow outflow of bile.
- Liver cirrhosis.
- Severe and chronic impairment of renal function.
In combination with other medications, the medicine may be prescribed for:
- Having excess weight and fat.
- Critical lack of appetite against the background of a reduced BMI.
- Presence of kidney stones.
- Hyperlipidemia (atherosclerosis).
Hofitol is also prescribed to newborns for jaundice.
Indications for use
Hofitol is intended for complex therapy for the following conditions:
- intoxication of the body with metal salts, drugs;
- treatment of acne caused by digestive dysfunction;
- violation of the outflow of bile;
- stagnation of bile in the gallbladder;
- chronic cholecystitis, not complicated by calculi (stones);
- chronic hepatitis;
- chronic renal failure.
The drug can also be prescribed to patients with nutritional errors with signs of biliary dyskinesia.
Instructions for use
Hofitol in tablets
According to the instructions, adult patients are prescribed 2-3 tablets 3 times a day before meals. The duration of treatment with the drug is at least 14 days.
Children over 6 years old are prescribed 2 tablets 2-3 times a day before meals. The course of drug therapy is 2-3 weeks.
The issue of extending the course of therapy should be discussed with your doctor.
Hofitol solution: instructions for use
The oral solution is shaken and diluted with water before use. A single dose for an adult is 2.5 - 5 ml (1 tsp). Frequency of applications - 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment depends on the nature and characteristics of the course of the disease.
Treatment of children
Chofitol for children
used when a child is diagnosed with hepatitis, cholecystitis, acetonemia, problems with the biliary tract, as well as various types of intoxication. The drug can be prescribed to cleanse the body of harmful substances after an intestinal infection.
To treat children, the medicine is used in the form of syrup, tablets are not used. In rare cases, herbal syrup can provoke urticaria and other allergic reactions, as well as stool disorders.
To prevent this, the doctor selects a dosage that is optimally suited to the child’s age:
- from 1 to 12 months - 5 drops of syrup diluted with a teaspoon of water;
- from 1 to 6 years – 15 drops in 2-3 teaspoons of water;
- 6-12 years – 50 drops per 2-3 teaspoons of liquid.
The duration of treatment is usually 14-21 days.
All this time the little patient is under the supervision of a doctor. Hofitol | instructions for use (tablets) Hofitol takes care of the gallbladder!
How to take it for children?
In pediatrics, solutions for oral/parenteral use are prescribed without age restrictions, tablets are prescribed to children over six years of age.
Indications for use in children are acute or chronic hepatitis, acalculous chronic cholecystitis, fatty hepatosis, motility disorders and decreased tone of the gallbladder and its ducts, increased concentration of acetone in the blood, intoxication (salts of heavy metals, nitrates, etc.), oliguria, chronic renal failure. , chronic nephritis, skin diseases (acne in adolescents, psoriasis, etc.), dyspeptic disorders, obesity, neonatal jaundice.
Children over twelve years of age are prescribed tablets at the same dose as adults. The daily dose of Hofitol tablets for children 6-12 years old is 600 mg (the dose should be divided into three doses).
The optimal dosage form for newborns is drops. According to the instructions for Hofitol, for newborns it is necessary to measure 5-10 drops of the medicine for each dose. The medicine is given on an empty stomach 3 times a day. Before giving the child Hofitol in drops, the required dose is first dissolved in 5 ml of water.
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For adolescents over twelve years of age, 2.5-5 ml of solution is diluted in 1 tbsp. l. water. For children under twelve years of age, take 2-3 (depending on age and indications) milliliters of the drug for the same volume of water. The indicated dose should be taken 3 times a day. 20 minutes before meals.
Hofitol drops for children and adults - instructions and analogues
The drug Hofitol in drops is a plant-based product with a choleretic effect. They are used in the treatment of diseases of the liver and pancreas. The drug improves blood composition and removes bilirubin, therefore it is recommended for the treatment of newborns with physiological jaundice.
Release form and composition
The medicine Hofitol is drops from an extract of the field artichoke plant. The healing composition is diluted in a water base, it has a concentration of 20%. 1 ml of drops contains at least 20 mg of active substance. Among the additional components it contains:
- ethanol;
- orange flavor;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate;
- glycerol;
- water.
The choleretic agent is produced in the form of a thick syrup the color of burnt sugar, and has a spicy licorice smell. It is packaged in a tinted glass bottle with a volume of 120 ml. The lid securely closes the neck and prevents accidental opening by a child.
Operating principle
The main component is an active complex based on the extract of Cynara Scolymus artichoke leaves. It contains useful compounds and amino acids, vitamin A, B1, B2, ascorbic acid, and inulin. They saturate tissues with nutrients, improve metabolism, and bind organic decay products.
The choleretic effect of the drug is given by cynarin, a selective blocker of slow calcium channels. It has a vasodilating effect, stimulates the liver, and prevents excessive release of cholesterol into the patient’s blood. It destroys toxic compounds and removes them from the body with bile. This gives Hofitol drops the following properties:
- choleretic;
- immunostimulating;
- diuretic.
The drug is a hepatoprotector, protects liver cells from intoxication, improving its natural cleansing and restoration. It dilates the ducts, helping to avoid stagnation of bile and fluid. It has a slight diuretic effect, normalizes the outflow of urine and the removal of excess fluid in case of an excess of toxins, inflammation of the kidneys, and accelerates metabolism.
Indications for use
Hofitol drops are an effective syrup made from natural raw materials. Ethyl alcohol is contained in a minimal volume, added as a preservative, so the drug is prescribed to patients of different ages, and is approved for the treatment of children under 1 year of age. Indications for use include diseases and pathological conditions:
- fatty hepatosis;
- cholecystitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- different forms of hepatitis;
- chronic kidney disease;
- increase in acetone in children;
- chronic constipation caused by gallbladder diseases;
- giardiasis;
- skin pathologies associated with constant dieting and obesity.
The patient's blood counts normalize, the content of free radicals and harmful compounds decreases. This has a beneficial effect on overall well-being, bloating, belching and other unpleasant symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases disappear.
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For cholecystitis, Hofitol drops stimulate the digestive system.
With regular use, bile production is normalized, its quality and structure improves. The intestines become healthier, the epithelium absorbs nutrients better.
This property of the drug is used for poor weight gain in children, to restore appetite after surgery or chemotherapy in adults.
At what age is it prescribed?
The use of Hofitol drops is indicated for infants in the complex treatment of jaundice (physiological neonatal jaundice).
To varying degrees, the condition occurs in 50–60% of babies and is characterized by an excess of bilirubin in the child’s blood. The drug binds and removes neurotoxin, improves liver function.
This prevents toxic damage to the brain and nervous system and strengthens children's immunity.
Side effects
The use of the medicine increases the secretion of bile, which speeds up the process of digesting food, so some patients experience stool upset and mild diarrhea. In this situation, the dosage can be reduced, but additional treatment is not required.
If there is an individual intolerance to ethanol or artichoke extract, the patient may experience side effects:
- hives or redness of the skin;
- itching;
- mild spasms in the right hypochondrium;
- feeling of bitterness in the mouth.
In rare situations, a severe allergic reaction is possible, which threatens the patient with the development of anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema, and respiratory failure.
Application
Hofitol drops instructions for use for children recommend taking them 20–30 minutes before meals. The dosage is selected by the doctor after conducting tests, assessing the results of ultrasound and other types of examination of the patient. For convenient use, you can draw up the solution with a syringe without a needle or measure drops with a regular pipette with a rubber tip.
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When treating children, the following dosage and duration of use are recommended:
- Newborns up to 1 year: no more than 5–10 drops or 0.5 ml of suspension at a time. To improve the taste, you can dilute the medicine for infants with mother's milk or a prepared mixture.
- Preschool age up to 5 years: up to 1 ml of the drug or 15–20 drops at a time, 3 times a day.
- Children under 12 years of age: the drug is used in a dosage of 2.5 ml 30 minutes before meals 2-3 times a day.
When treating adolescents and patients over 18 years of age, Hofitol instructions for use recommend giving 1 teaspoon 3 times a day. The course lasts at least 14 days, and in the absence of contraindications, is sometimes extended to 3 weeks. The medicine has a cloying aftertaste, so it is recommended to dilute it with water and wash it down with an unsweetened still drink.
When treating neonatal jaundice, the duration of the course depends on the condition of the newborn. While taking the drug, a blood test for bilirubin is regularly performed, based on the results of which the pediatrician adjusts the dose and evaluates the effectiveness of the drug. For mild cases, drops are given for 7–10 days, for severe cases – up to 3 weeks.
Overdose and drug interactions
Despite the natural composition, taking the drug requires strict adherence to the instructions. In case of an overdose, a person may experience severe diarrhea, indigestion, and pain in the liver area.
Hofitol drops should not be taken simultaneously with certain antibiotics:
- cephalosporins;
- chloramphenicol group;
- imidazole derivatives.
The drug reduces the therapeutic effect of antimicrobial and antifungal drugs. Simultaneous combination with cytostatics can provoke an allergic reaction and side effects.
Analogs
- Artichoke extract;
- Holebil.
Analogs have a choleretic effect:
- Altalex.
- Artichoke extract.
- Bittner herbal elixir.
- Vitanorm.
- Gepabene.
- Cavehol.
- Nettle leaves.
- Corn columns with silks.
- Burdock roots.
- Odeston.
- Dandelion roots.
- Olimethine.
- Tansy flowers.
- Tykveol.
- Urdoxa.
- Urso 100.
- Ursodes.
- Ursodeoxycholic acid.
- Ursodex.
- Ursoliv.
- Ursor Rompharm.
- Ursor S.
- Ursosan.
- Ursofalk.
- Febichol.
- Holebil.
- Holemax.
- Holos.
- Holosas.
- Choludexan.
- Hofitol.
- Cynarix.
- Exhol.
When choosing analogues, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Hofitol, the price and reviews of drugs with similar effects do not apply. It is important to consult a doctor and not change the drug yourself.
Which is better: Allohol or Hofitol?
Allohol, like Hofitol, is intended for the treatment of pathologies of the liver and biliary tract. Its basis is Activated carbon (enterosorbent), bile, garlic bulbs and stinging nettle leaves.
The choice in favor of a particular drug is made taking into account the type of dysfunction, as well as depending on how quickly you need to get a positive result from therapy.
Both Allohol and Hofitol are true choleretics, since both increase the secretion of bile and stimulate the formation of bile acids, however, in addition to the choleretic effect, Hofitol also has a protective effect.
Based on this, we can conclude that the use of bile-containing drugs is advisable when it is necessary to carry out long-term course treatment for biliary dysfunction, while the choice in favor of Chofitol is made in situations where the patient is simultaneously diagnosed with liver pathology.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed not only for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract caused by insufficient bile production. Other indications for the use of the drug during pregnancy: the appearance of protein in the urine, swelling of the lower extremities, late and early gestosis. During pregnancy, the drug is taken in an adult dosage. The effect of Hofitol on the body of a pregnant woman and the developing fetus has not been fully studied, therefore, analogs of Hofitol in tablets can be used to treat liver pathologies and eliminate signs of toxicosis.
A modern pharmacological agent that has a powerful choleretic and diuretic effect and is of completely natural origin is the drug “Hofitol”. What does this medicine help with? The product has proven itself excellently in both adult and pediatric practice. The instructions recommend taking “Hofitol” syrup and tablets to reduce azotemia.
special instructions
Despite the fact that the tablets contain herbal ingredients, you cannot self-medicate. Before starting therapy, you should make sure that there are no stones in the gall bladder and bile ducts.
- The presence of stones in the gallbladder greater than 5 mm in diameter can lead to blockage of the bile ducts and the development of an acute surgical condition requiring urgent surgical intervention.
- The drug should not be taken during periods of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the liver, gallbladder and urinary tract.
- Patients with liver failure should always consult a doctor before starting therapy.
- There is no experience with the use of Hofitol in tablet form among children under 6 years of age, and the safety of the drug has not been proven. Children under 6 years of age are prescribed in the form of drops for oral administration, according to the age dosage.
The drug does not have a depressing effect on the central nervous system and does not inhibit the speed of psychomotor reactions.
Drug interactions
Data on drug interactions between the drug Hofitol and other drugs are not provided.
The drug is not recommended to be taken simultaneously with other choleretic drugs, as this increases the risk of side effects and signs of overdose.
When taking Hofitol tablets simultaneously with Activated carbon tablets, magnesium, iron, aluminum and antacids, the absorption of Hofitol in the body is reduced, and accordingly, the therapeutic effect of the drug is reduced.
What do the reviews say?
If you study the reviews of doctors about Chofitol, you can conclude that the drug is effective for chronic cholecystitis and, in addition, helps well with liver dysfunction. As a hepatoprotector, the drug is most often used to eliminate the consequences of toxic liver damage (including drug-induced).
Reviews of Hofitol for toxicosis, as well as the results of a number of studies, confirm that after a course of use of the drug, the symptoms of toxicosis completely cease in approximately 25% of patients, and in another 35-50% (according to various sources), the general condition noticeably improves.
The forums also often discuss the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of prescribing Hofitol for children (in particular, for newborns). For older children, the medicine is prescribed for the treatment of diseases of the biliary tract and gall bladder, as well as for the elimination of dyspeptic symptoms, for newborn children - for the treatment of physiological jaundice.
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