Unpleasant purulent discharge in women: 4 reasons

The concept of “female happiness” is inseparable from women’s health. How dangerous it is at the very early stages of development not to miss the alarm bells - signs of the disease, so mothers look closely, sniff, and worry about every reason. How to react when you find whites. What else should you pay attention to? How to proceed?

This is a completely normal phenomenon if they are not accompanied by itching or an unpleasant odor. In the natural state of an adult woman, it is even an integral part of the healthy microflora of the genital area. This is not entirely normal for a little girl. The appearance of discharge may indicate inflammation or the development of an infectious disease, so consultation with a gynecologist in this case is more than desirable. In most cases, treatment is not too long or burdensome. The main signs leading to concern in such cases are the same as those listed above.

It should be noted that white discharge in girls entering may indicate changes occurring due to hormonal changes and transformation into girls. They can appear six months to a year before the first menstruation, and with the establishment of the menstrual cycle they become regular. Their appearance in girls is associated with ovulation of the egg: periodically the discharge increases, and after a few days decreases. Puberty in girls lasts from 12 to 16 years, but it can also begin earlier.

White discharge in teenage girls should not be a cause for concern as long as it is colorless or white and not very heavy. Using sanitary pads every day, you can track the volume of the stain and its intensity. If the stain is several centimeters in size, then most likely this is normal physiological discharge that you will have to put up with. In addition, you should know that their number increases with sexual arousal, pregnancy, or during certain periods. Another thing is if leucorrhoea brings discomfort, causes itching, gives off an unpleasant odor, or changes color. The shades of the discharge can be different: from yellow-green to brown, sometimes blood clots appear. In this case, it is necessary to urgently consult. Tests will make it possible to more accurately determine the diagnosis and begin treatment. It is important to note that timely measures taken to combat the disease will give the best results. Therefore, waste precious

There is no time for self-medication or “it will go away on its own.”

Thus, white discharge in girls is not in itself a pathology if the following factors are taken into account:

• period);
• consistency and color of leucorrhoea;
• abundance of discharge;
• smell;
• other complications (itching, swelling).

If the mother is not sure about what is happening, then for the sake of her own peace of mind, she should take her daughter to the doctor - try to get to an experienced pediatric gynecologist. There will be no harm from this, and the benefits are obvious.

A woman’s careful and attentive attitude to her health will allow her to avoid many problems and prevent serious and minor disorders at their initial stage of development. You can notice changes in women's health by the nature of the mucus secreted from the genitals, since it is the mucus that is an indicator of pathological changes and the reason for a visit to the gynecologist.

Vaginal mucus is common to everyone. This is a characteristic feature of a woman’s body. As a rule, mucus of various types from the vagina is normal and has an explainable origin.

Normal discharge has the following symptoms:

1. May have a transparent, white or red color;
2. Do not cause redness, itching or burning;
3. They have no odor;
4. Have a small quantity;
5. They are asymptomatic - in the absence of fever, pain and discomfort.

It should be noted that the norm is when the amount is small. Heavy discharge should be a wake-up call for a woman.

Mucous fluid in general is a sign of the normal functioning of a woman’s appendages. This is a standard indicator for any age range.

Starting from the 1st month of life, every representative of the weaker half of humanity experiences mucus discharge, which is caused by hormonal changes. In the first month of life, mucus is a residual phenomenon of the destruction of maternal hormones.

Toward the maturation of one's own sex hormones, mucus appears again, more often during puberty.

As a rule, mucus production begins one year before the onset of menstruation. By the age of 8, the mucus looks like rice water with a sour smell.

As soon as the menstrual cycle begins to establish itself, the discharge will become cyclical and its appearance will change. In the first half of the cycle, mucus is usually moderate, but by the second phase its consistency thickens.

It is customary to divide discharge depending on its type:

1. White. They can also be called leucorrhoea. The causes of their occurrence may be vaginitis, colpitis, adnexitis. Their appearance is also observed when taking oral contraceptives, with congestion in the pelvic area, with violation of personal hygiene rules, as well as with a sedentary lifestyle;
2. Transparent. They depend on the amount of hormones in the body, as well as on the phase of the menstrual cycle. Their presence indicates the functioning of the ovaries. The composition of such secretions includes fragments of cells and lymph transudate, as well as microorganisms, mucus from the cervical canal and residues from the work of the sebaceous and sweat glands;
3. Mucous. Such discharge is not a pathology as long as it is colorless and odorless. Otherwise, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive analysis and consult with your doctor;
4. Watery.

With normal development, discharge that does not require intervention from a specialist can be:

1. Scanty, in the form of a creamy or jelly-like substance. Inherent in the second phase of the cycle;
2. Transparent discharge is characteristic of the phase before ovulation;
3. Mucus with bloody streaks is characteristic of the period after ovulation.
4. Creamy mucous clots – typical before menstruation;
5. White clots - when taking oral contraceptives;
6. Pink ichor - lochia, typical in the postpartum period;
7. Creamy discharge during unprotected intercourse or when using a condom. Such discharge is odorless and does not cause itching.

Discharge in the form of mucus in women: causes

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of discharge. Therefore, discharge should be distinguished according to its consistency, as well as depending on its smell and color. This is how it is customary to distinguish:

You should also know that mucus is normal for:

• first sexual contact;
• when changing sexual partner;
• when excited before sexual intercourse, as well as during unprotected sexual intercourse.

Leucorrhoea may appear:

• if there is a foreign object in the vagina;
• with developed diabetes mellitus;
• with the development of polyps;
• in the presence of other benign formations in the uterus;
• for erosive wounds of the cervix, as well as cervitis, salpingo-oophoritis, adnexitis;
• with the development of a malignant process in the uterine cavity.

It is noteworthy that the cancerous process in the uterus occurs under clear and watery discharge. Moreover, such discharge has an unpleasant odor, with a small admixture of blood.

The inflamed endometrium, as well as the cervical mucosa, can develop mucus with a thin, watery consistency. In this case, the surface of the gasket will be dirty.

Why do women produce copious mucus clots?

Mucus is produced in the cervix by a special gland. As a rule, such production has a specific smell. Depending on the hormonal background and the functioning of the ovaries, as well as the menstrual cycle, the consistency of the discharge and its nature vary.

Abundant clots of mucus are a cause for concern, as this is a fact that confirms the presence of various kinds of microorganisms in the vagina. In parallel with the release of clots, pain, burning or itching may occur.

It has been confirmed by numerous studies that the penetration of opportunistic microorganisms into the microfoil of the female vagina is expressed by the presence of copious mucus secretion. Such microorganisms tend to multiply quickly, so sensations may change every day.

Quite frequent “guests” are:

1. Mushrooms from the candida series;
2. Gardinellas.

Their presence entails the development of thrush and dysbacteriosis.

Treatment and prevention

Treatment for heavy vaginal discharge and mucus involves visiting a gynecologist, who, based on the examination, will make a diagnosis.

Self-treatment, as a rule, does not lead to good results, since it is not comprehensive and systematic. Most often, such an irresponsible approach leads to deterioration of health, as well as the development of many complications.

When treating infections, the following measures most often include:

1. Douching. In this case, appropriate preparations or herbal preparations are used;
2. Using special baths;
3. Taking oral medications whose action is intended to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms;
4. Use of suppositories vaginally.

An examination by a gynecologist involves checking four levels of purity:

1. The first degree involves testing for the presence of pathogens, the reaction should be acidic, the predominance of lactobacilli in the vagina, in the absence of pathogens;
2. In the second degree, the number of leukocytes should be no more than 10, against this background the indicators of Latobacillus should be reduced. Pathogens are present and the reaction is acidic.

The first and second degrees are a sign of a woman’s health, confirming the absence of pathologies.

The next two degrees are pathology:

• At this stage, the environment becomes alkaline, and pathogenic pathogens can be identified, the level of leukocytes is increased;
• The fourth degree characterizes the abundance of leukocytes and pathogens. Dederlein bacilli and lactobacilli are completely absent.

A timely visit to a specialist will allow you to stop the disease at the initial stage, which means ridding the genitals of inflammation in a short period.

As a rule, timely and competent therapy reduces mucus secretion and also eliminates unpleasant symptoms.

Moderate mucus secreted from a woman’s genitals is normal and part of the physiological process in the body.

An increase in its quantity, a change in its consistency and smell is a cause for concern that requires consultation with a specialist. The first signs of pathology must be examined by a gynecologist.

It is important to be attentive to your health and minimize the entry of microorganisms into the genitals - observe basic rules of personal hygiene, regularly visit a gynecologist, identifying various pathologies in the early stages. Undertake, if necessary, systematic courses of therapy.

Additional information about which discharges can be considered pathological can be found in the following video.

Any problems in girls are a serious reason to see a gynecologist. If in women the discharge can be explained by the influence of the hormone estrogen, then in girls it is most likely an infection. The disease can develop as a result of a weakened immune system. Often in girls, discharge is observed after suffering a viral respiratory or bacterial disease. Discharge may occur if the child does not adhere to basic hygiene rules.

Every mother should understand that discharge in girls and women is not the same thing. In girls, the infection can enter the vagina from the rectum.

Possible complications

In all cases of inflammatory and infectious processes of the organs of the urogenital tract, there is a risk of the disease progressing to the chronic stage. This aggravates the patient’s well-being and creates difficulties in finding the optimal type of treatment. For protracted diseases, the therapeutic course takes twice as long.

Complications of diseases that lead to the development of a large amount of thick discharge:

1. Infertility. Consequences of chronic adnexitis. Due to inflammation, the fallopian tubes are stuck together with pathological secretions. Therefore, sperm cannot fertilize the egg, and conception does not occur.
2. Adhesive disease. Characteristic adhesions occur in areas of prolonged inflammation in the organs of the genitourinary or digestive system.
3. Ectopic pregnancy. It can be tubal, ovarian or even abdominal. Serves as a consequence of prolonged inflammation in the urogenital tract.
4. Intestinal obstruction. Develops due to the formation of adhesions in the digestive or urogenital tract.

Inflammation of the internal uterine layer leads to its thinning and weakening, so in pregnant women the implanted fertilized egg may be rejected. As a result, the woman experiences a miscarriage. This can happen both in early pregnancy and immediately before childbirth. Also, against the background of diseases that cause thick leucorrhoea, uterine bleeding, hormonal imbalance, the formation of fibroids or cystic cavities may occur.

Causes of discharge in girls

An infectious disease most often develops due to the fact that the reproductive system has not yet matured, and the vaginal microflora does not contain the necessary lactic acid bacteria (they are the main protector of women).

Until the age of 8, a girl’s vaginal microflora is not at all protected. At the same time, vulvovaginitis (inflammation in the vagina and genital organs) occurs extremely rarely before the age of 11-13 years. The disease can develop only after menstruation appears or if the girl has to take different antibiotics for a long time.

Before menstruation, it is normal to have white discharge that is odorless and does not cause discomfort.

Attention! Yellow discharge always indicates an infectious disease, so it is urgent to undergo all smears and tests to identify the causative agent of the disease.

The following diseases lead to pathological discharge in girls:

• bacterial in nature
  . With it, the mucous membrane of the genital organs swells, and a small amount of yellow discharge appears. A pustular inflammatory process of the skin can be seen near the labia. The disease is most often provoked by coccal flora.
• Enterobiasis (worms)
  often leads to an inflammatory process in the vagina. Enterobiasis is especially observed in girls who go to kindergarten. Harmful bacteria (enterococcus and E. coli) enter the vagina from the intestines. The child experiences severe pain at night and unbearable itching. To make a diagnosis, a smear is taken from the vagina, and an additional stool test is taken for worms.
• Foreign body in the vagina
  . Often little girls can insert something into their vagina - balls, threads, toilet paper. The result is a damaged cervix and vaginal walls. This is very dangerous, because in girls a serious inflammatory process begins, which is accompanied by purulent, brown or bloody discharge. The temperature may rise and the pain may be unbearable. In this situation, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as quickly as possible; perhaps he will help pull out the foreign object and prescribe appropriate treatment.
• refers to a chronic disease, often leading to excessive dryness of the mucous membrane and swelling of the vulva.
• Candidiasis
  (thrush) is not only transmitted through sexual contact. A girl may already be born with Candida if her mother suffered from thrush throughout the pregnancy. Candidiasis occurs against the background of reduced immunity, after prolonged use of antibiotics.
• Allergic reaction
  to pads, soap, intimate gel. In girls over 11 years of age who already have menstruation, the vagina and external genitalia have increased sensitivity to everything, so you need to be extremely careful when choosing different hygiene products.
• Trichomonas
  . A girl can become infected with a sexually transmitted disease during childbirth or through household contact. In this situation, a large amount of foamy green discharge is observed. In addition to trichomoniasis, the girl also develops urethritis - unbearable pain when urinating.

When is mucous discharge normal?

In most situations, mucus discharge is normal. So, a large amount of leucorrhoea is released after sexual intercourse. It is believed that the female reproductive system works normally if:

1. Clear or slightly white clots appear within 1-4 hours after sexual intercourse without using a condom.
2. A large amount of white liquid discharge appears in the morning. Discharge indicates evening and nighttime sexual intercourse without the use of barrier contraception.
3. Scanty white creamy discharge appears if sexual intercourse occurs using a condom.

Often women encounter brown discharge with a consistency similar to snot. Such leucorrhoea contains blood. In this way, the body can react to the start of taking hormonal contraceptives. If the discharge does not have an unpleasant odor, it is considered normal. However, if discomfort is present, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

There are other natural causes that affect the appearance of leucorrhoea. The list includes:

• stressful situations;
• use of oral contraceptives;
• fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle;
• allergic reaction;
• hormonal changes during adolescence or menopause;
• improper or insufficient genital hygiene.

Changes in hormonal levels are also observed during pregnancy. This leads to an increase in the amount of leucorrhoea. In the first trimester they are practically no different from normal. However, the amount of discharge may increase. By the second trimester they become less watery. After childbirth, the clots increase in volume.

If the color or smell of a woman’s mucous secretions changes, this indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, which can occur as a result of hypothermia, decreased immunity, or surgery. A similar phenomenon occurs when the vaginal microflora is disrupted by taking antibiotics.

The peculiarity of pathological discharge is that it is in no way related to the menstrual cycle. They can continue after menstruation during the period when mucus should be produced in a small volume and be as thick as possible. Pathological discharge may also indicate other diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases. Other pathologies that provoke the appearance of mucous leucorrhoea include:

1. Trichomoniasis. Copious mucous discharge appears. They look like foamy snot. In this case, the color of the discharge is yellow or green.
2. Vaginal candidiasis. With the disease, thick mucous leucorrhoea appears. There are a lot of them. Outwardly, they look like cottage cheese flakes. The discharge has a sour odor.
3. Genital herpes. The disease is provoked by snot-like watery discharge. They are accompanied by the appearance of painful blisters on the surface of the external genitalia.
4. Gardnerellosis. With the disease, abundant mucous discharge is observed. They are painted grey. Whites have an unpleasant fishy odor.
5. Gonorrhea. Abundant mucous discharge of green or yellow color appears. This consistency is due to the admixture of pus.
6. Chlamydia. The woman has a large amount of white or transparent mucous discharge. Additionally, symptoms of the underlying disease are present.
7. Endometritis, Vulvovaginitis, Cervicitis, Salpingo-oophoritis. All of the above diseases are inflammatory pathologies of the internal and external genital organs of a woman. Diseases are manifested by the appearance of copious yellow or green discharge. They are slimy in nature. Belem has a foul odor.

Discharge with blood deserves special attention. The appearance of its impurity in leucorrhoea indicates the presence of a source of bleeding in the genitals. Most often it represents minor damage to the vascular network in the uterus or its cervix. The source of bleeding is localized by the mucous layer. Small discharge does not indicate the development of full bleeding. Its appearance has nothing to do with menstruation. Most often, the reasons for this phenomenon are:

• erosion;
• cancer of the cervix;
• tumor processes occurring in the uterus.

If mucous discharge with blood appears in pregnant women, the symptom usually indicates the presence of a potential threat of spontaneous abortion. If discharge of this nature appears after 22-25 weeks of pregnancy, this may indicate premature placental abruption.

Treatment of discharge in girls

• Avoid soap and different types of washing gels; it is best to use only clean boiled water.
• Be sure to wash the girl after using the toilet - from front to back, so bacteria cannot enter the vagina. Teach your girl to wash herself daily.
• In case of strong discharge, it is recommended to rinse the girl with potassium permanganate; it is also necessary to take baths with chamomile and calendula.
• The girl needs to be washed extremely carefully, slightly spreading her labia.
• Buy only high-quality baby underwear made from natural fabrics; synthetics can cause irritation and serious inflammation.
• To prevent inflammation of the skin of the perineum, it is necessary to use zinc ointment and castor oil.

If the above methods are ineffective, you should urgently consult your doctor. You should immediately consult a doctor if the discharge is thick, profuse and smells unpleasant. Symptoms may indicate a serious infectious disease.

Each girl needs an individual approach. The age and chronic infections of the child must be taken into account. Then the causative agent of vulvovaginitis is identified, and an antibiotic sensitivity test is taken.

In acute cases of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest. If confirmed, all family members undergo treatment. Herbal infusions, antiseptic solutions, and anti-inflammatory ointments will help alleviate the condition.

When treating a girl’s discharge due to various diseases, it is important to provide the child with healthy vitamin nutrition. Also change your bedding as often as possible.

Thus, it is easier to prevent discharge in girls than to treat it. To do this, the child must lead a healthy lifestyle. The girl should not have contact with adults and children who are carriers of a viral or bacterial disease. Use antibiotics with extreme caution for your child, and do not increase the dosage under any circumstances. Monitor your girl’s health from an early age to avoid problems in the future.

Aliya asks:

Good afternoon, what should I do? I’ve been having white discharge for about a year now, but at night, on weekends and after school it’s getting smaller. I haven’t had my period yet, but I’m already 13.5 years old. For about 2-3 months I’ve been having dark-colored discharge. about a week or more. Mom said that this means my period should come soon. But as I observe, there is no pain, there is no pain in the lower abdomen. All this discharge is without itching and odor. My weight is now 42.5-43 kg. Am I sick with anything and when should I be ready and wait for my period? Thanks in advance!

Answers:

Hello Aliya! Your vaginal discharge indicates normal puberty. They usually appear approximately 1-1.5 years before the onset of the first menstruation. Normally, menstruation begins in girls under the age of 15, so there is no reason to worry yet. Read about the correct course of puberty in girls in the article on our medical portal. It is best to discuss any problems that arise with the reproductive organs at a face-to-face appointment with a teenage gynecologist. Take care of your health!

Vika asks:

Hello, I’m 16 years old, my periods started at the age of 10, they always come in different ways, sometimes they may not come for a month. I’m a virgin. At about 9 years old, white “curd” discharge began with an unpleasant odor, but not purulent, it continues to this day and constantly, but nothing hurts, only sometimes it “grabs” very strongly in the lower abdomen and below, so that you cannot move. I have never gone to a gynecologist and I don’t want to. what could it be? Thank you

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Victoria! The cause of an irregular menstrual cycle and unpleasant vaginal discharge may be hormonal imbalances in combination with an inflammatory process in the vagina. Since it is impossible to understand your condition, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment without examination, examination and conversation, you have two options. Or overcome your dislike for doctors and go to a gynecologist - then you will solve your problem and forget about it forever. Or stand your ground and refuse to visit a doctor - then a problem that does not bother you much today will over time take on the dimensions of a tragedy when you are faced with such concepts as infertility and miscarriage. But you will have no one to blame for this but yourself. Take care of your health!

Ekaterina asks:

Hello! I will be 13 in two weeks. I started having white and yellowish discharge from the vagina, about 1.5 years ago it was slightly whitish in color. At the moment it began to stand out more and began to cause discomfort. Also, before, the discharge had no odor, but now it has a rather unpleasant and pungent odor. Please tell me what to do! I’m starting to be afraid because I’m thin (I’m only 27 kg) and my breasts are small. I haven’t had my period yet. Is it necessary to go to a gynecologist?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Ekaterina! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. You also need to find the cause of underweight - for 13 years you weigh very little, and this may be the cause of health problems. You need to go to the doctors with your mother. Take care of your health!

IRINA asks:

I AM 17 YEARS OLD. I HAVE SOME DISCHARGE. And my period has NOT started yet. It is white and has an unpleasant odor. I don’t want and am very afraid to go to the doctor. Maybe you can recommend some drug for treatment without going to the doctor?

Mikityuk Alexander Vladimirovich answers:

Hello. Dear Irina. You can’t recommend treatment if you don’t know what to treat! Such discharge can occur during infection, thrush, and dysbacteriosis. Treatment is different in each case. You don’t write whether you are sexually active or whether you have a permanent partner. Your period hasn't started - are you talking about a delay? Not quite clear. Today you have the opportunity to choose a doctor, talk to your friends, find a good doctor whom you can trust. Not a single modern woman has ever lived without a gynecologist, so sooner or later you will still get to him. But it’s better earlier, believe my experience. Time in treatment is a very important factor, and your health is one thing and you cannot neglect it, especially at such a young age. Be healthy!

Ksenia asks:

Hello. I am 15 years old, I started my period at almost 14. I have been sexually active for 4 months. Not so long ago after the appearance of my period, I began to secrete mucus, at first it was transparent and odorless, and then white and with an odor. And the first question is what does this mean, please tell me? Lately, sex has not been protected, but the partner is sweaty and says that everything will be fine. But today is May 3rd and I should get my period, but it’s not there, and only white mucus takes its place. Second question, could it be that I'm pregnant?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Ksenia! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. Unprotected sex is the main cause of unwanted pregnancy, no matter what your experienced partner says, so pregnancy in your case is quite likely. Take care of your health!

Nastya asks:

I’m 14 years old, I don’t have a period, I can’t tell what color it is, transparent white, so you say the itching may be from inflammation of the sexual life, I don’t have it, but could the itching be due to the fact that hair grows on the pubic area, please help

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Anastasia! The discharge you describe is absolutely normal for your age and status as a virgin. You can read more about the nature of discharge depending on age, phase of the menstrual cycle, and the presence of sexual activity in the article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology, posted on our portal. Itchy pubic skin can actually be associated with hair growth. If you have any questions related to your women's health, then remember that the answer to them will always be given to you by a teenage gynecologist, whom girls and women need to visit at least once every six months. Take care of your health!

Lisa asks:

Hello, my 12-year-old daughter has yellow discharge and smells like rotten fish from her vagina, she admitted that she has been masturbating since she was 10 years old in the shower under running water, could the smell and discharge be associated with masturbation under running water, what is it? help me please

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Elizaveta! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. Masturbation can cause inflammation and/or disruption of the vaginal microflora, which leads to unusual discharge with an unpleasant odor. Take care of your health!

Maftun asks:

Hello, I’m 19, and I have yellow discharge and blood (a small amount, like a streak) with discharge, and an unpleasant smell, yesterday about 5ml of blood came out like water, but the smell is terrible, and I always discharge in large quantities, and The menstruation cycle is scary, it goes normally for 5 days, stops after 2-3 days, it comes again, and my kidneys, stomach, and vagina often hurt, what should I do?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello Maftuna! Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. The exact cause of vaginal discharge can only be determined after examination and examination by a gynecologist during a face-to-face consultation. The peculiarities of the menstrual cycle make a visit to the gynecologist even more necessary. Also, contact a therapist for examination - you need to find out what is wrong with your kidneys. Take care of your health!

Julia asks:

Hello. I am worried about constant clear discharge. It's probably been a week now. There was menstruation. And this morning there was a stringy transparent discharge. Thick. Is this an infection? Or does this always happen before menstruation? I'm very afraid. Another question... I had my period twice. a month later. And the third time only after 3 months. And that was very little. It looked like a discharge, but it was red and there was very little of it... it was 3 days and it was just very little in quantity.. I was very worried, What if something was wrong... Please tell me what it could be.. Is this normal or is it like this for everyone when menstruation just begins?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello! For a year after your first period starts, your menstrual cycle may be irregular. Menstruation delays of up to 3 months are allowed, as well as changes in the amount of menstrual flow. Before your period, you may experience thick, clear discharge - this is normal. Detailed information about normal vaginal discharge and possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular scientific article Vaginal discharge: normal and pathology on our medical portal. Take care of your health!

Irina asks:

My daughter is 15 years old, she has a very long break between periods and doesn’t want to see a doctor.

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello Irina! If the break between menstruation is more than 35 days (counting from the first day of the previous menstruation to the first day of the next) - this is the norm. If the interval between menstruation exceeds 35 days, but less than 1 year has passed since the arrival of the first menstruation, this is also the norm. If the break between menstruation is more than 35 days and menstruation has been going on for more than 1 year, this is a clear deviation (possibly of hormonal origin), which shows that the girl needs examination and treatment. In this case, you must insist on visiting a gynecologist, using all your parental influence. Explain to your daughter that irregular periods are the first sign of future serious gynecological problems - miscarriages, infertility, etc. Take care of your health!

Vika asks:

Good evening! I am 14 years old. I had my periods twice, about 3 months apart. Until now, my discharge has been normal, almost transparent with a slight sour smell. 2 days ago their color changed. They turned light brown, without a pungent odor, and had the same consistency. Now they have become light yellowish, also without a pungent odor and the same consistency. There is no itching, and no signs of irritation either. I absolutely don’t want to go to the gynecologist. What could it be?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Victoria! Since you are now in the period of formation of menstrual function and it is quite difficult to predict the time of the next menstruation, it is possible that a change in the color of vaginal discharge indicates the approach of menstruation. The normal smell of discharge and the absence of discomfort in the genital area makes the presence of inflammation in the genitals unlikely, so perhaps there is no great need for an urgent visit to the gynecologist. However, now you need to get used to the fact that women’s health is a very fragile condition, and if unusual phenomena (sensations, discharge, etc.) appear, it is best to immediately contact a gynecologist, without waiting until the problem becomes catastrophic. Take care of your health!

Alena Ivanchenko asks:

Please tell me I haven’t had a period for 14 years and not long ago I started to see fluid that is NOT CLEAR, BUT WHITE, everyone says that my period is coming soon and I would like to know what this discharge is for and if it is for my period, how soon will it start?

The medical consultant of the portal “health-ua.org” answers:

Hello, Alena! We cannot say how soon your period will begin, since there is no clear relationship between the timing of the appearance of discharge and the timing of the onset of menstruation. Detailed information about the possible causes of unusual vaginal discharge in girls and women is contained in the popular science article

Smirnova Olga (gynecologist, State Medical University, 2010)

Vaginal discharge of leucorrhoea is a natural function of the female reproductive system. To make sure that white mucus on panties is not dangerous, you need to know the normal and pathological characteristics of vaginal secretions.

Signs of infection and inflammation

Every woman should know the signs of infections and inflammations, since only in this way can she identify the problem in time and begin treatment, preventing complications from occurring. As a rule, in the presence of pathological processes, the appearance of vaginal discharge is always accompanied by additional symptoms.

For example, viscous and foul-smelling discharge can occur when the fallopian tubes become inflamed. Most often they are profuse and accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen during movements. The appearance of an unpleasant odor is caused by the accumulation of purulent exudate in the fallopian tubes, which penetrates the uterine cavity and then leaves it through the cervix.

If white, thick vaginal discharge occurs, you should contact a gynecologist. Only he can answer exactly why they appeared and what needs to be done. To make a diagnosis, you just need to take a smear for bacterial culture and undergo an ultrasound examination, which will confirm/refute the presence of inflammatory processes.

As a rule, odorless discharge and itching, pain and other symptoms that occur during certain periods of the cycle do not require treatment. But for those conditions where other symptoms are present, treatment is selected strictly on an individual basis, depending on the cause of their occurrence.

For example, thrush is treated with special antifungal drugs. In this case, not only women, but also their sexual partners are treated. They are prescribed antifungal ointments, which they must apply to the penis several times a day.

When inflammation is detected, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating drugs are used. If STDs have been identified, specific therapy is carried out with the participation of antibacterial agents.

It is impossible to say exactly how to treat discharge in women. It all depends on the cause of their occurrence and the individual characteristics of the body. Therefore, you should not self-medicate and if you suspect the development of infectious or inflammatory diseases, it is better to immediately seek help from a doctor and follow all his recommendations.

The presence of white mucous discharge without odor and discomfort is not always considered normal. Women are accustomed to the fact that in case of obvious disorders, they must itch and itch in the perineal area. But many gynecologists argue that at the beginning of any negative process the body resists. Because of this, the unpleasant smell of vaginal discharge, discomfort and other symptoms of pathologies do not appear.

It is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying negative signs:

1. A sharp increase in the volume of rejected fluid. The norm is no more than a teaspoon per day. If a woman does not carry a child, does not take hormonal pills, and this is not the middle of the cycle, then there may be a violation. You should immediately consult a doctor if your panty liner gets wet in less than an hour.
2. Systematic occurrence of secretion. One-time leucorrhoea or mucus lasting up to five days is not dangerous. A secret that appears constantly, sometimes for two weeks, and sometimes for a whole month without interruption, requires special attention.
3. Changed structure. The presence of flakes, large clots and seals of unknown origin indicates problems not only with the vaginal environment, but also with other genital organs.
4. Additional sensations. When the nature of the discharge remains within normal limits, but it pulls in the lower abdomen, tingles in the uterus, the temperature rises or the general condition worsens, you cannot postpone a visit to the doctor. The reason may be hidden either in a slight imbalance of microflora or in the development of a serious disease.

Lots of secretion

Strong white, odorless discharge can be caused by:

• cervical erosion;
• cervicitis;
• endometritis;
• inflammation of the fallopian tubes;
• adnexitis;
• aerobic vaginitis.

Bacterial vaginosis should be ruled out immediately. With this problem, there is often a profuse discharge with a whitish tint that may smell like rotten fish. The disease is also accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane, vaginal itching and general discomfort of the perineum.

Vaginal dryness against the background of very thick and even hard white discharge can be caused by:

• hormonal imbalance;
• obvious lack of estrogen;
• the onset of the inflammatory process;
• infection or fungus;
• chronic vaginal dysbiosis.

Discharge with flakes
The initial form of thrush or chronic candidiasis is characterized by white thick discharge without a sour smell and itching. The secretion may not only have a cheesy consistency. There is thick vaginal discharge that resembles cream or sour cream.

At the very beginning, the ingress of a pathogenic fungus is distinguished only by a whitish or light secretion. Additional symptoms appear when the immune system is weakened or while taking antibiotics. These medications kill not only harmful, but also beneficial lactobacilli, which block the proliferation of pathogenic organisms in the vagina.

With chronic thrush, the symptoms are dulled. It occurs again during inflammatory processes and other diseases that were caused by candidiasis.

Thick, odorless discharge can be caused by the following reasons:

1. Viral infection of the vagina.
2. Infection in the microflora.
3. Infection of the body with pathogenic bacteria.
4. The presence of harmful microbes in the pelvic organs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttebQDOqtms

It is in a woman's best interest to see a doctor and have a smear done. This is the only way to accurately determine whether an infectious, bacterial or fungal factor caused the unusual secretion.

The appearance of copious, odorless white mucus often indicates infectious pathologies. The situation persists for two to three weeks, and only then does the unpleasant odor of leucorrhoea and discomfort arise.

Transparent

Discharge can be caused by:

• gonorrhea;
• chlamydia;
• trichomoniasis;
• other STDs.

Immediately after infection, the woman notices the appearance of white, transparent discharge without an unpleasant odor. But the lack of timely treatment aggravates the disease. There is a fetid odor, pus, a foamy consistency of leucorrhoea, the transparency of the veins changes, provoking a green, bright yellow tint of vaginal mucus.

Cloudy leucorrhoea

Most often, due to inflammatory processes, vaginal fluid with a cloudy white tint begins to be released.

With mucus

This could be inflammation:

• ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingoophoritis);
• cervix (cervicitis);
• vaginal glands (bartholinitis);
• labia (vulvitis);
• cervical mucosa (endometritis).

There is virtually no unpleasant odor in the early stages of these diseases. The following symptoms are well expressed:

• failure of the female cycle;
• delay of menstruation;
• painful urination;
• itching and burning;
• discomfort in the lower abdomen;
• pain during sex;
• increase in body temperature.

The inflammatory process can occur for the following reasons:

1. When there is no permanent sexual partner.
2. Due to unprotected sexual intercourse.
3. Due to violation of intimate hygiene rules.
4. As a result of various intrauterine interventions.
5. In case of infection or fungus.
6. After hypothermia.

Regardless of the pathogen, the cloudy shade of leucorrhoea is caused by an increased number of leukocytes. They are also found in normal discharge, but their number should not exceed 10 (for the vagina) and 30 (for the cervix).

Constant leucorrhoea

Systematic discharge similar in color to milk cannot be considered normal. In this case, the woman definitely needs medical help. Among the reasons for this symptom it is worth highlighting:

• improper genital hygiene;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• the presence of an inflammatory process;
• the presence of a foreign object in the vagina;
• incorrectly selected hormonal therapy;
• presence of benign tumors;
• presence of cancer;
• manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Most white, odorless discharge in women does not require treatment. But for any complaints or ailments, it is better to visit a doctor. The nature of vaginal mucus and the time of its occurrence can only give a signal of a violation, but not help to establish the exact cause of the occurrence.

To begin with, an examination in a gynecological chair is enough. After this, the doctor will prescribe a smear test. The course of further examination will depend on the results of the assessment of biological material. You may need:

• blood and urine tests;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• visiting a urologist;
• examination by an endocrinologist;
• examination by other specialists.

A visit to additional doctors is explained by the fact that the occurrence of whitish secretion can be provoked by: diabetes mellitus; improper functioning of the thyroid gland; urological problems.

The production of leucorrhoea is essential for the reproductive system. They provide protection and normal functioning of the genital organs. Any change in vaginal fluid should alert a woman. In most cases, these are minor failures, but any disorder is easier to treat if diagnosed on time.

Treatment for leucorrhoea is prescribed by a gynecologist after identifying the root cause. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, because incorrectly selected drugs will only aggravate the patient’s condition.

Therapeutic measures are aimed at:

• elimination of the cause depending on the pathogen: antibacterial or antiviral drugs, surgery, etc.
• restoration of normal microflora balance
• improving immunity (if necessary)
• restoration of affected tissues, improvement of blood circulation and microcirculation: physiotherapy, swimming, physical therapy.

After treatment, the patient must follow preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of the disease occurring in the future.

Clear discharge due to Candidiasis

Bacterial vaginosis

Discharge due to endometritis, cervicitis, etc.

Photos of the first signs of trichomoniasis, chlamydia and gonorrhea

Various types of microbes (saprophytes) constantly live in the genital tract in small quantities and do not cause harm. They prevent the excessive proliferation of foreign microorganisms and thus perform a protective function.

Characteristics of normal discharge

There is no cause for concern when a woman notices white discharge on her panties with the following features (see photo):

1. A small amount (no more than one teaspoon per day).
2. Homogeneous structure with slight compactions.
3. Slightly thick, thin, mucus-like consistency.
4. Completely odorless or unsaturated.
5. No discomfort (itching, burning).

The complete absence of secretion should be more alarming than the release of a small amount of fluid from the genital tract.

White discharge before menstruation

Taking birth control pills may increase the amount of white vaginal discharge

Natural vaginal discharge is called leukorrhea or leucorrhoea. They contain fluid and bacteria from cells that are found inside the vagina. Most women produce less than a teaspoon or four milliliters of white or clear discharge every day.

Discharge before menstruation usually has a cloudy or white appearance due to the increased content of progesterone, a hormone that is actively involved in the organization of menstrual cycles and pregnancy.

During other periods of the menstrual cycle, when a woman's body experiences increased levels of estrogen, vaginal discharge takes on a clear or watery appearance.

The discharge helps lubricate the vagina and remove bacteria from the vagina. They also help a woman keep track of her menstrual cycles.

When can such secretion be observed?

1. Puberty ().
2. Ovulation.
3. Arousal during sexual intercourse.
4. The release of male seed ().
5. Change of sexual partner.
6. Onset of pregnancy.

Due to these factors, the amount of secretion increases and its structure changes. However, severe pain and discomfort are not observed under these conditions. Such discharge does not require treatment.

External influence

This concept refers to non-hazardous and relatively harmful causes of leucorrhoea. The first group includes:

• hormonal treatment;
• taking oral contraceptives;
• installation of an intrauterine device;
• use of hormone-containing products (gels, ointments, rings, suppositories);
• sudden change in climate zone;
• wearing low-quality underwear;
• reaction to pads and tampons;
• use of unsuitable hygiene products.

The listed factors do not provoke long-term modification of vaginal secretion. But when the situation repeats over several cycles and unpleasant sensations are added, it is worth contacting a gynecologist.

Among the relatively dangerous reasons are:

• smoking;
• frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• drug use;
• work in hazardous production;
• systematic stressful situations;
• excessive physical activity;
• lack of sleep;
• wrong lifestyle.

At first, these factors have the least impact on the reproductive system. Therefore, a woman may not notice warning signs. But over time, the impact on hormonal balance increases and this can cause serious problems. Especially during times of decreased immunity.

Main classification

The mucous, light lubricant released from a woman’s vagina is called leucorrhoea. This phenomenon can have many causes, including natural physiological processes or pathological phenomena from the reproductive system.

Regarding the origin that caused the pathological release of secretion, several types of leucorrhoea are distinguished:

1. Vaginal - appear during the healing phase of various diseases of the genitourinary system.
2. Tubal - appear as a result of inflammation of the cervix or fallopian tubes. A distinctive feature of these discharges is their yellowish tint and liquid consistency;
3. Cervical - appear due to dysfunction of the cervix. The main causes are cancer, gonorrhea, chlamydia.
4. Uterine - arise due to the presence of inflammatory processes or neoplasms on the mucous membrane of the uterus. In this case, the secretion is watery, purulent, and in the later stages of the disease becomes brown.

If the presence of spotting clots of an uncharacteristic color causes discomfort or unpleasant sensations, you should seek medical help to exclude severe pathologies.

Signs of pathology

1. Increased intensity. Panty liners get wet quickly, but the exception is ovulation, sex and pregnancy.
2. Green or rich yellow veins are added to the whitish shade.
3. A significant amount of compactions, lumps and other solid pieces.
4. An unpleasant fetid sensation is felt, rotten meat is observed.
5. The external genitalia become swollen and itchy.
6. Systematic pain occurs in the abdomen, perineum and lower back.
7. Body temperature rises significantly and general health worsens.
8. Unpleasant sensations appear during sexual intercourse.

Diseases

They can cause whitish spots on panties:

• thrush (Candida fungus);
• vaginal dysbiosis;
• infection;
• inflammation;
• venereal disease;
• benign and cancerous neoplasms;
• disorders not related to the reproductive system.

The pathogen can only be identified with the help of a gynecologist.

Necessary actions

1. Rule out pregnancy using a home test, hCG test.
2. Visit a gynecologist, even when leucorrhoea has normal symptoms.
3. Submit a smear for examination.
4. On the recommendation of a female doctor, treat or prevent white discharge.
5. Adjust your lifestyle and change intimate hygiene products.
6. After a while, visit the gynecologist again for a re-examination.

To treat chronic diseases that cause abnormal discharge, women often resort to Chinese traditional medicine. Follow the link to see the results of this treatment.