Before considering this pathology, a way to eliminate it by strengthening hair and stimulating new growth, you should first of all consult a doctor - a trichologist.
But you can independently determine the importance of medical intervention - just do not wash your hair for 3 days and take a few curls in the temples and crown, pull them, but not too much. If you have more than 7 hairs left in your hand, it’s time to visit a specialist.
In women and men, this phenomenon can be a symptom of a more serious disease, a malfunction in the body, and only a doctor can find out the reason for it. By installing it, you can choose an effective method to cope with intense hair loss.
Basic moments
If we talk about this problem and answer the question - why hair falls out on the head, then it is divided into external and internal.
Internal reasons
1. Health problems and the presence of certain diseases. The latter include:
- problems with the endocrine system, which results in significant hair loss and early gray hair;
- liver and gastrointestinal disease, which can be expressed in the early stages in increased oiliness of hair and dandruff, hair loss;
- kidney problems, as well as skin diseases as causes of thinning hair.
2. Frequent stressful situations and nervous strains, and as practice shows, hair begins to fall out rapidly not only on the head, but throughout the body - on the beard, on the eyebrows and even on the pubic area. According to doctors, this phenomenon occurs after 1.5 - 2 months after experiencing stress. It is necessary to know the normal amount of hair a person loses per day.
3. Changes at the hormonal level. In this case, in women, this phenomenon can occur during pregnancy and after childbirth, the period of menopause, problems with the thyroid gland, in men it can also be a hormonal imbalance, and in adolescents - a transitional age during which hormones simply go off scale.
4. Infectious diseases, as well as the rehabilitation period after surgery, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the patient.
5. Intoxication of the body with chemical elements and heavy metals, as well as irradiation or deficiency of vitamins and macro-microelements necessary for the structure of the hair.
External reasons
1. The negative impact of ultraviolet radiation, especially in summer, intensified by high temperatures, and in winter by cold.
2. Frequent hair dyeing, perm or bleaching, which is especially important for women.
3. Improper care of your own hair, inadequate and incorrect diet, as well as bad habits - smoking, alcohol.
Ideally, each of our hairs is covered with a protective film of fat - this provides some protection from mechanical and chemical negative influences from the outside. Ultraviolet radiation and heavy metals, chlorinated water and dust, aggressive alkalis included in hair care cosmetics can wash away this protection and cause thinning and hair loss.
These negative factors can be intensified by low temperatures in the winter months and heat in the summer and, as a result, disruption of the nutrition of the hair follicle and its loss.
Causes of hair loss in women.
The causes of hair loss in women are somewhat different from similar factors in men and children and therefore deserve separate consideration. Among the main ones it is worth highlighting:
- Hormonal imbalance. So many women note the fact that after childbirth, hair began to grow intensively and this is noted after 2-4 weeks after childbirth and can be observed for several months. In this case, you should not worry too much - under the influence of stress, hair loss will only intensify, and complete recovery occurs 4-9 months after the birth of the baby. It is also worth noting that after taking hormone-based birth control pills or in girls aged 16 or more, in particular at 21, this can also occur when the body intensively produces androgen. And in older women, as well as in men, this is caused by age-related changes in the body.
- Existing health problems, in particular after heavy bloodletting or blood loss, acute infectious disease, or high fever. Along with this, a strict diet or poor nutrition, surgery or serious injury does not contribute to the good appearance of hair and leads to hair loss.
- Chemical cause of hair loss. A polluted atmosphere and emissions of gases and dust can cause hair loss. It is worth saying that taking medications, mainly antibiotics or hormonal drugs, can greatly affect the hair - it grows poorly, the head can become covered with pigment spots and eventually fall out.
- Frequent stress in the family or at work does not have the best effect on the hair, causing hair loss. It is the fight against stress, the use of sedatives in this case that will prevent intense baldness, gray hair and the first wrinkles.
- Poor water quality or an incorrectly selected hair product, when excess chlorine in the flow of moisture from the tap or aggressive washing alkalis from a shampoo bottle affect the thickness of your curls and curls. What does this have to do with both women and men - the first thing to do is read the composition of the shampoo, and install cleaning filters on the water supply.
Other causes of problems with the thickness of your own hair may include poor nutrition or hair diseases - trichopopathy, and so on.
Hair problems during pregnancy
- Insufficient care.
- Insufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals.
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After childbirth, more hair begins to fall out, why does this happen? The level of female hormones in the blood decreases, most vitamins go into mother's milk.
In order not to encounter such an unpleasant problem, women need to follow simple rules:
- careful hygiene
- use shampoos based on ginseng extract
- After washing, apply special masks
- balance your diet
- take vitamins.
Hair loss in teenagers
Today, many teenagers note an increase in problems with their own curls and curls, and therefore hair loss has not become something out of the ordinary. If we talk about a baby, then in this case the first birth fuzz appears on the newborn and this should not cause concern for parents.
But if we are talking about a teenager, then both boys and girls face the problem of hair loss between the ages of 12 and 17. It was during this period that a peak of hormonal release was observed in the body of girls and boys. But you must admit that the cause should still be established together with a doctor, taking appropriate measures and not waiting several years for the hormones to subside and the hair to regain its full thickness.
Causes of hair loss in teenagers
In children before and during puberty, the following points and factors may be the causes of hair loss:
- The reason is banal, like the whole world - hormones, hormones and more hormones. A little hair loss is normal, but if a teenager has clumps of hair on his comb and why the scalp and the hair itself hurt when combing, then the cause must be determined by a doctor - an endocrinologist.
- The disease also does not have the best effect on the thickness of a teenager’s hair, when infection and antibiotics taken cause hair loss.
- Stressful situations caused by teenage maximalism, the action of hormones and mood swings also affect the appearance of hair, its thickness, causing hair loss.
- Many girls in adolescence worry about their own appearance, obesity and extra pounds on their hips and try to adhere to very strict diets and restrictions. In this regard, the reason may be an unbalanced diet, a small portion of vitamin-rich meals and a preference for quick snacks in fast food.
- Cosmetic products also directly affect the growth rate and thickness of hair, while hair dryers and straightening irons, bare head in cold and hot weather shorten the life of the hair. As a result, wise hair leaves the hot head of teenagers.
- Taking medications, in particular antibiotics and antiviral drugs, dry indoor air and environmental pollution, dust and heavy metals also do not have the best effect on the appearance and density of a cascade of curls.
Solving the problem with medical help
As soon as a person’s hair begins to fall out, it is necessary to immediately seek help from a trichologist. This specialist will help determine the factor influencing the loss and also prescribe the necessary treatment. There are a number of medicinal medications that affect the strengthening of the bulb.
- Vitamins. Depending on the severity of the loss, the doctor may prescribe vitamins in the form of capsules or intramuscular injections.
- Minoxidil - a product that has the properties of dilating blood vessels, is often used for hair loss. This antihypertensive drug helps fight hair loss problems.
- Vegetable oils. You can use plant-based products without any worries.
- General strengthening procedures help if the scalp hurts. The doctor may prescribe special scalp massages; all procedures stimulate hair growth.
It is necessary to note the fact that all medications must be prescribed by a doctor, since the wrong choice of medication can provoke the fact that there will be complaints that the head is itchy. Also, the wrong dosage can significantly worsen the condition.
Why do men lose hair?
Men, just like women, experience hair loss and baldness very painfully, and therefore it is just as important for them to sort out this issue as for the fair half. Because of this, the reason that can lead to hair loss and baldness can be:
- Previous infection, which is accompanied by high fever and antibiotics. Along with this, there are also chronic diseases and infections, especially in the process of exacerbation, which can occur both openly and hidden and do not have the best effect on a man’s hair and its thickness.
- Stress and nervous tension, which are constant and even chronic, lead to hair loss only worsening. It is stress that causes spasms and disrupts normal blood circulation, narrowing the vessels of the head. As a result, the hair does not receive sufficient nutrition - oxygen and essential nutrients - and simply dies.
- Hormonal imbalance and genetics. Androgenetic alopecia, abbreviated as AGA, affects about 94-95 percent of the male population of the planet, and it is this pathology that is caused by the influence of genes and predisposition, at the level of heredity. In this case, the localization of baldness is mostly spread to the area of the temporal part of the head, the frontal lobes and the crown, ultimately baldness affects the entire head.
- Incorrect and inadequate diet. An inadequate diet, consisting of store-bought convenience foods and a lack of vitamins in the body, in particular vitamin E, C and the B group of vitamins, iron and zinc, is a direct path to baldness.
Recipes for the most popular masks against hair loss
Of course, it is up to the doctor to establish the cause of the loss and prescribe treatment in each individual case, but in order to avoid this phenomenon, you can first adopt several recipes from the folk arsenal. When answering the question of what to do, you can use the recipes described below.
- Castor and burdock oil, mixed in equal proportions and slightly heated in a water bath, are rubbed into the roots of the hair, wrapped in a warm towel and left in this position for at least 3 hours. Wash off with shampoo.
- Nettle perfectly strengthens hair - the plant is simply steamed with boiling water, allowed to brew, and then filtered and rinsed with it after washing your hair.
- As a recipe for a strong and effective remedy for hair loss - the rhizome of calamus, which you take 3 tbsp. and boil it in table vinegar for about 10-12 minutes. The resulting decoction should be cooled and rubbed into the hair roots half an hour before washing your hair.
Why hair falls out on the head in men and women: how the treatment works
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Loss rate
Each hair grows for about 3 years, then lives at rest for about 3 months. Then it falls out and a new hair begins to grow in its place. The norm is considered to be 45-150 pieces per day. The quantity is influenced by race, hair color, and time of year. Girls lose the most hair while combing and washing their hair. And without intervention, from 10 to 20 hairs fall out. You can conduct a small experiment: take a thick strand in your palm and pull it. If there are no more than 10 hairs in your hand, then there is no need to worry, everything is fine with your hair.
