Sodium tetraborate – description of the drug, instructions for use, reviews

pharmachologic effect

A solution of sodium tetraborate in glycerin has a bacteriostatic and antiseptic effect on the body. The product demonstrates bacteriostatic activity. The drug is highly effective in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis . The product helps remove the fungal mycelium from the vagina, prevents the attachment of the pathogenic fungus to the walls of the vagina and stops the process of its reproduction.

It does not have a fungistatic or fungicidal effect, therefore this drug is not an antifungal agent.

Describing what sodium tetraborate is, it should be noted that this substance is also part of combination drugs that are used to treat inflammation of the upper respiratory tract .

Sodium tetraborate has an insecticidal effect .

Instructions:

Clinical and pharmacological group

24.029 (Vasoconstrictor drug for local use in ENT practice)

Release form, composition and packaging

◊ Nasal drops for children in the form of a transparent, colorless, odorless liquid, free of mechanical impurities.

Excipients: boric acid, sodium tetraborate, benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate dihydrate, sterile purified water.

10 ml - dark glass bottles (1) with a pipette cap - cardboard packs.

◊ Nasal drops for children in the form of a transparent, colorless, odorless liquid, free of mechanical impurities.

Excipients: boric acid, sodium tetraborate, benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate dihydrate, sterile purified water.

10 ml - dark glass bottles (1) with a pipette cap - cardboard packs.

◊ Nasal drops in the form of a transparent, colorless, odorless liquid, free of mechanical impurities.

Excipients: boric acid, sodium tetraborate, benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate dihydrate, sterile purified water.

10 ml - dark glass bottles (1) with a pipette cap - cardboard packs.

◊ Nasal spray in the form of a transparent, colorless, odorless liquid, free of mechanical impurities.

10 ml - plastic bottles (1) with a mechanical sprayer - cardboard packs.

pharmachologic effect

Alpha adrenergic agonist for topical use. Has a vasoconstrictor effect. When administered intranasally, swelling of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract decreases. The effect appears 10-15 minutes after application and lasts for 6-8 hours.

Pharmacokinetics

There are no data on the pharmacokinetics of the drug Sanorinchik.

Dosage

Sanorinchik in the form of a nasal spray 0.5 mg/ml and nasal drops 0.5 mg/ml is intended for children over 8 years of age and adults; Prescribe 1-2 drops or 1 dose of spray in each nostril 2-3 times a day.

Nasal drops 0.25 mg/ml are intended for use in children aged 1 to 8 years; Prescribe 1-2 drops 2-3 times/day.

Nasal drops 0.1 mg/ml are intended for use in children under 1 year of age. Newborns (up to 4 weeks) are prescribed 1 drop in each nostril 2-3 times a day, children aged 5 weeks to 1 year - 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day.

Duration of use is no more than 7 days; if nasal breathing becomes easier, use of the drug can be stopped earlier. Re-appointment is possible only after a few days.

Overdose

Symptoms: with prolonged or frequent use of the drug, nausea, increased blood pressure, and tachycardia are possible.

Treatment: if necessary, carry out symptomatic therapy.

Drug interactions

When used together with MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants, blood pressure may increase.

When used simultaneously, the drug slows down the absorption of local anesthetics from the mucous membrane and prolongs their effect.

Co-administration of other vasoconstrictors increases the risk of side effects.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The drug in the form of nasal drops and nasal spray 0.5 mg/ml is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation.

The remaining dosage forms are intended for use in children under 8 years of age.

Side effects

Local reactions: transient dryness and burning of the nasal mucosa, dryness in the mouth and pharynx, sneezing.

Systemic reactions: increased blood pressure, headache, dizziness, palpitations, sleep disturbances, increased anxiety, nausea, insomnia.

With long-term (more than 7 days) use of the drug: the appearance of reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, atrophy of the mucous membrane, tachyphylaxis.

Storage conditions and periods

The drug should be stored away from light and out of the reach of children at a temperature of 10° to 25°C. Shelf life: 2 years.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

Indications

—acute infectious-inflammatory rhinitis;

-sinusitis;

- eustacheitis;

—allergic rhinitis (including hay fever).

Contraindications

—atrophic (dry) rhinitis;

—pregnancy (for nasal drops and nasal spray 0.5 mg/ml);

—lactation (for nasal drops and nasal spray 0.5 mg/ml);

— children up to 8 years of age (for nasal drops and nasal spray 0.5 mg/ml);

— children under 1 year of age and over 8 years of age (for nasal drops 0.25 mg/ml);

— children over 1 year of age (for nasal drops 0.1 mg/ml);

- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

special instructions

Prescribe with caution to patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system (arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (diabetes mellitus), thyroid dysfunction (hyperthyroidism) and closed-angle glaucoma.

The patient should be warned that without a doctor's prescription, the drug at the recommended dose can be used for no more than 3 days.

Avoid contact of the drug with the eyes.

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

Patients engaged in activities that require increased attention and speed of psychomotor reactions should take into account that the drug can affect vision and reduce the speed of psychomotor reactions.

Sodium Tetraborate, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

The drug should be used for lubricating the skin, douching, rinsing, depending on the diagnosis, 2-3 times a day. Instructions for sodium tetraborate for newborns and children are based primarily on the recommendations of the treating pediatrician. As a rule, for newborn babies suffering from stomatitis , the mucous membrane is treated with a cotton swab dipped in a solution. The procedure is carried out three times a day, treatment lasts 6 days.

If candidiasis affects the oral mucosa, the solution should be used to treat the areas affected by the fungus 2-3 times a day. Treatment should last from 3 to 7 days, depending on the patient's condition.

Before using sodium tetraborate, patients with genital thrush should douche with herbal decoctions or boiled water. Next, moisten a gauze swab with the product and insert it into the vagina for about 30 minutes. The number of such procedures depends on the patient’s condition. If the symptoms of candidiasis are mild, it is enough to carry out the procedure once a day. In the chronic stage of the disease and severe symptoms, the product should be used twice a day. The duration of treatment is 1 week, even if the symptoms have disappeared, you should not stop therapy earlier. During treatment, after removing the tampon, you should avoid washing for some time. During the treatment period, it is recommended to use neutral soap.

Use for children

The medication is used to treat infants, children and adolescents only as prescribed by a pediatrician, since borax is highly toxic and can cause poisoning of the body.

According to the instructions, the medicine should not be used by children under 3 years of age.

For sore throat

If a sore throat was not recognized at first, then there are similar symptoms:

• the child has a serious sore throat when swallowing;
• there is a very unpleasant odor from the mouth;
• lymph nodes under the jaw swell;
• temperature increases to 38-40 °C;
• the voice becomes hoarse, hoarse;
• pimply white blisters are visible on the tonsils.

Sore throat in children is treated only after visiting an ENT specialist or pediatrician. The doctor prescribes antifungal compounds, vitamins, and fever-lowering medications for the child.

Before using sodium tetraborate, the child should rinse his mouth with clean lukewarm water or chamomile decoction, then it will clear the mucous membrane of plaque. Next, use a swab dipped in the medicine to treat the pharynx.

After this, it is not recommended for 30 minutes. eat or drink so that sodium tetraborate has the required antimicrobial effect.

For stomatitis

Stomatitis appears quite often in children. Since the mucous membrane is very delicate, and the immune system has not yet strengthened.

Symptoms:

• the child becomes restless, cries, is capricious, does not eat anything;
• bubbles form in the mouth, on the cheeks and tongue, then they burst and ulcers appear;
• usually the temperature is normal.

As a rule, for children who have stomatitis, the doctor prescribes treating the oral mucosa with medicine 3 times a day for 3-4 days.

To treat, wrap a bandage around your index finger, dip it in the medicine, and lubricate the child’s mouth with it.

In addition, the pediatrician prescribes gargling with a solution of the medicine and water with salt. Pour 1 tbsp into a glass of clean boiled water. a spoonful of salt, and then pour in half a teaspoon of sodium tetraborate. Rinse your mouth twice a day.

Parents must ensure that the child spits out all the solution and does not swallow it. Glycerin envelops the skin, the pain disappears, and so does stomatitis.

Overdose

It should be borne in mind that when taking the drug orally, the lethal dose for an adult is 10–20 g.

In case of overdose, the following symptoms may occur:

• abdominal pain, diarrhea , vomiting ;
• headaches, feeling of general weakness;
• loss of consciousness , dehydration ;
• convulsions, twitching of the muscles of the face or limbs;
• liver and kidney damage;
• cardiovascular failure.

In this case, it is necessary to immediately rinse the stomach and perform forced diuresis. For severe poisoning, hemodialysis is practiced. Riboflavin is prescribed intravenously, a mononucleotide. Correction of acidosis and water-electrolyte balance is carried out. sodium chloride solutions, and plasma-substituting solutions are also administered intravenously .

If the patient complains of stomach pain, he is prescribed a solution of platyphylline and atropine , a 1% solution of promedol, and a glucose-novocaine mixture is injected intravenously.

Means are also prescribed to support the normal functioning of blood vessels and the heart.

Side effects

When treating vaginal candidiasis or oral thrush, doctors do not rule out the occurrence of side effects, which are described in detail in the instructions. If unpleasant symptoms appear, you need to stop using borax in glycerin and consult a doctor for an unscheduled consultation :

• from the nervous system: convulsions, dizziness, confusion, tremor of the limbs, weakness;
• from the digestive tract: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, signs of dyspepsia, diarrhea, anorexia;
• from the skin: urticaria, skin itching and rash, swelling and hyperemia of the epidermis, dermatitis, alopecia;
• from the cardiovascular system: dysfunction of the myocardium, kidneys;
• from the reproductive system: menstrual irregularities, anemia.

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Sodium Tetraborate price, where to buy

How much does the drug cost? The cost of Sodium Tetraborate averages 10-15 rubles.

Where can I buy the product? The product is sold in pharmacies and online pharmacies. You can find out where to buy Sodium Tetraborate directly from pharmacy chains.

• Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
• Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine

Pharmacy Dialogue

• Sodium tetraborate (borax solution in glycerin) (flask 20% 30g) Samaramedprom
• Sodium tetraborate (borax solution in glycerin) (flask 20% 30g) MFF
• Sodium tetraborate (borax solution in glycerin) (flask 20% 30g) Tverskaya FF

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Applications and dosages

Sodium tetraborate is used externally. The drug is not suitable for oral administration. The product should not be applied to affected skin and mucous membranes.

for adults

For oral stomatitis, the mucous membranes are treated 2-3 times a day. Such therapeutic manipulation helps eliminate unpleasant symptoms and pain. The method allows you to stop the inflammatory process. The course of treatment for stomatitis in adult patients can range from 3 to 10 days.

For vaginal candidiasis, the product is used exclusively after healing douching with any phytosolution. Such a remedy should be prescribed by a doctor. In some cases, experts recommend carrying out the antimycotic treatment of the genitals in a hospital setting. A tampon soaked in the composition is inserted deep into the vagina for 30 minutes. The permissible frequency of manipulation is 2-3 times a day. If there is heavy discharge, the course of treatment is about 10 days.

For tonsillitis, it is recommended to apply the drug directly to the affected tonsils 2-3 times a day. The duration of the course of therapeutic effects is from 3 to 10 days. If relief does not appear due to medication, treatment is stopped.

for children

Sodium tetraborate is often prescribed to children to combat oral candidiasis. The product should be applied to the mucous membranes using a sterile piece of gauze soaked in the medicinal component. The drug may cause discomfort. It is possible that allergic reactions may occur, especially in children.

How to make sodium tetraborate at home

Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage temperature should be no more than 25°C. Should be kept away from children.

To use sodium tetraborate, it is not necessary to purchase it. And you don’t need to be a chemist to get it yourself from available materials using ready-made recipes. Naturally, the obtained substances should under no circumstances be used for medical purposes; only special pharmacological forms should be taken for treatment.

With boric acid

1. Pour the contents of 1 bottle of boric acid alcohol solution into a bowl and, gradually adding baking soda there, stir until completely dissolved. When the soda stops dissolving, filter out its remaining residue by passing the liquid through a dry paper napkin folded several times.
2. Mix equal amounts of boric acid crystals and table salt in a metal bowl and place on low heat. During the heating process, white smoke will be released from the mixture - this is a volatile compound of hydrogen with chlorine, resulting from a substitution reaction. When the evolution of hydrogen chloride stops, remove the dish from the heat, mix thoroughly and heat again. The process is considered complete when no smoke appears during the next heating.
3. Pour 1 glass of water into a bowl, add 5 g of boric acid and 1 teaspoon of grated laundry soap. Move and heat the solution in a microwave oven or in a steam bath. Once cooled, you can strain it through a paper filter.

We suggest you read: Where to put your child’s baby teeth

Without boric acid

As a slime activator, sodium tetraborate is used in the form of solutions that can be easily prepared at home. To do this, you will need borax powder purchased at a hardware store.

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of borax in 1 glass of water.
2. Dissolve 20 g of borax in 80 g of glycerin.

That's it, the thickener is ready.

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• Lugol Oral Spray
• Miramistin (Miramistin) Solution for topical use
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** The Drug Directory is intended for informational purposes only. For more complete information, please refer to the manufacturer's instructions. Do not self-medicate; Before starting to use the drug Sodium tetraborate, you should consult a doctor. EUROLAB is not responsible for the consequences caused by the use of information posted on the portal. Any information on the site does not replace medical advice and cannot serve as a guarantee of the positive effect of the drug.

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** Attention! The information presented in this medication guide is intended for medical professionals and should not be used as a basis for self-medication. The description of the drug Sodium tetraborate is provided for informational purposes and is not intended for prescribing treatment without the participation of a doctor. Patients need to consult a specialist!

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