Treatment of hemorrhoids with ichthyol suppositories

Medicinal properties

Ichthyol is an oil that is obtained from oil shale during complex chemical reactions. Its use was first recorded in the 19th century by a German doctor to treat a number of skin diseases. Soon the scope of use of this substance expanded significantly; ichthyol began to be used in gynecology. The only drawback of ichthyol is its unpleasant odor.

The widespread use of Ichthyol suppositories in gynecology is explained by a number of properties of the main active substance; it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, reparative, and antibacterial effect.

Thanks to its disinfecting properties, it is possible to use suppositories for hemorrhoids as an antiseptic, since it prevents the inflammatory process that causes feces when dissolved in cracks after defecation.

Ichthyol does not enter the general bloodstream and has only a local effect.

Ichthyol suppositories: instructions for use

According to the official instructions, the drug is administered exclusively rectally, however, for a number of diseases, some doctors may recommend vaginal use. It should be noted here that this method of treatment can cause some discomfort due to the active substance, which irritates the sensitive vaginal mucosa. In addition, it is precisely with this option of using ichthyol suppositories that individual intolerance to their components (not only ichthyol, but also excipients) often manifests itself.

• Without a doctor's recommendation, you should not violate the official instructions: use ichthyol suppositories only rectally.

If it so happens that you had to use them vaginally and you get irritation of the mucous membrane, carry out the genital hygiene procedure, and also douche using sterilized water.

• Ichthyol suppositories are produced in a single version - 200 mg of active substance for each suppository. Packages are designed for 10 pcs.

The principle of using this drug depends on the goals of therapy, but mainly it is the administration of suppositories up to 2 times a day for 10 days, so 2 packages may be needed for a full course. The frequency of use of ichthyol suppositories is determined by the severity of the symptoms of the existing disease. Often it is adjusted throughout the course: during an exacerbation, suppositories are placed twice a day, then, until complete recovery, only once a day.

• Before introducing an ichthyol suppository, as with any suppository, the rectum must be cleansed by administering a 1 liter enema.
• If inserting a suppository is difficult, you can treat the anus with oil or petroleum jelly, although this is often not necessary.
• In the case of treatment of cystic formations in the ovary, the schedule for using ichthyol suppositories changes to 3 pcs. per day. Interval – 6 hours.

Keep in mind that the base and active component of the drug are greasy, and the candle melts after contact with the body, so when using it, it is advisable to use panty liners that will prevent contamination of the underwear and bed linen (when administered at night).

As such, there are no contraindications for use of ichthyol suppositories, except for individual intolerance to individual components (which is indicated for all medications without exception). However, there are several nuances that doctors focus on:

• Firstly, it is undesirable to combine ichthyol suppositories and alkaloids, as well as salts of heavy metals and iodine.
• Secondly, the safety of the drug for the fetus has not been proven, so during pregnancy it is advisable to coordinate its use with a gynecologist. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding.

No serious side effects have been recorded from ichthyol suppositories if the dosage and official regimen of use (rectal) are followed. Allergic skin reactions are possible: itching, burning, urticaria. They go away on their own and do not require taking antihistamines. However, if this happens, it is advisable to choose an alternative medication to replace ichthyol suppositories.

Directions for use and doses

The drug must be administered rectally after a bowel cleansing procedure using an enema.

The daily dose is 1-2 suppositories; the exact dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor, taking into account the nature of the disease. Thanks to the rectal use of suppositories, it is possible to influence the source of inflammation localized in the pelvis, without involving the organs of the digestive tract.

Ichthyol suppositories, entering the rectum, gradually dissolve and release the active form of ichthyol. Typically, treatment with the drug does not exceed 10 days.

The use of suppositories for hemorrhoids is a prevention of the development of thrombosis of hemorrhoids. Ichthyol has a vasodilating effect, thereby restoring normal blood flow in the rectum. Normalizing the blood supply to the pelvic organs during hemorrhoids promotes the effective supply of oxygen molecules and nutrients to the tissues, resulting in accelerated regeneration and recovery. Suppositories have a delicate effect on the mucous membranes, soften stool, and relieve severe pain during bowel movements.

Treatment for hemorrhoids can take place at various stages of the disease; therapy is also indicated after the procedure for removing hemorrhoids. The course of treatment for hemorrhoids is from 10 to 30 days, the pain disappears after 14 days from the start of using the suppositories.

When undergoing treatment for hemorrhoids, it is worth considering that suppositories have not only an analgesic, but also a hemostatic effect, increasing blood clotting. During use, you may notice that the stool no longer contains blood impurities. It is worth considering that with hemorrhoids there is a high risk of bleeding, therefore, if stool streaked with blood is detected during bowel movements, you should consult a doctor for advice.

Contraindications for use

Suppositories with ichthyol for hemorrhoids do not combine well with iodine and alkaloids. If the patient takes medications containing these substances, then this should be reported to the attending physician. In general, this is a fairly safe and effective treatment that has virtually no contraindications or side effects. If particles of the drug accidentally enter the stomach, rinsing should be done. Suppositories are not used for rectal prolapse, as well as for decompensated hemorrhoids.

Analogs

Vishnevsky ointment

Moscow pharmaceutical factory, Russia

Price from 20 to 40 rubles.

Vishnevsky ointment has bactericidal, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. The medicine is successfully used in proctology (for hemorrhoids) and gynecology. The components of liniment are represented by tar, xeroform and castor oil.

Pros:

• Low price
• The drug is effective for thrombophlebitis, bedsores, frostbite
• Liniment can be used to treat children.

Minuses:

• Not prescribed for renal impairment
• During use, local allergic reactions may develop
• Not recommended for use if you are hypersensitive to birch tar.

Release form

Suppositories with ichthyol have many advantages that are incomparable with the similar effectiveness of similar medications.
Suppositories with natural ingredients act locally, having a beneficial effect on the affected mucous membrane. Release form

• cream;
• ointment composition;
• rectal suppositories.

The active component (ichthyol) contained in this group of drugs has a positive effect in the treatment of various pathological processes, such as psoriasis with eczema, traumatic tissue damage, burns and other problems. When purchasing an ichthyol product, you should take into account the percentage of ichthyol present in the medicinal composition. Medicines are sold with 10 and 20 percent dosage compositions of ichthyol.

Ichthyol suppositories are sold without a prescription, but in order to begin antihemorrhoidal therapy, you should undergo a medical examination and receive recommendations on therapeutic measures for therapeutic purposes. The doctor will select the dosage of the ichthyol drug and adjust the duration of therapy.

One Ichthyol suppository contains 200 mg of the active substance ichthammol and auxiliary ingredients (vitepsol).

Ichthyol ointment is produced in two dosages containing the active ingredient per 100 grams: 10 or 20 grams of polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 1500, petroleum jelly.

Candles with ichthyol are usually dark brown, torpedo-shaped, and have a specific smell. Sold in packs of 5 pieces, in cardboard packaging of 5 or 10 candles.

The ointment is homogeneous, dark brown, almost black in color, and has a characteristic odor. The medicine is available in two dosages, packaged in tubes or jars with a capacity of 25, 100, 800, 1800 grams, depending on the manufacturer.

Who are candles suitable for?

Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis can be used for patients of any age and health status. Women also use them in the fight against other pathologies. What diseases can be overcome with their help:

• Erysipelas
• Skin pathologies
• Parametritis
• Internal or external hemorrhoids
• Anal fissures in the anus
• Inflammation of the uterus, mucous membrane

In gynecology, these products can be used to get rid of adhesions or endothermy, heal the walls of the vagina, and eliminate cysts. In urology they are used in the treatment of inflammatory phenomena in the genitourinary system, and in proctology - for the treatment of hemorrhoids, intestinal obstruction, and fissures. Ichthyol suppositories can be prescribed either in the form of monotherapy or in combination with other medications.

The package of the drug contains 5 or 10 candles that are dark brown in color with a specific smell of ichthyol. They have a cigar-shaped shape; a white coating is allowed on the surface of the product.

You can buy Ichthyol in pharmacies without a prescription from your doctor, but you should not do this without consulting him. Some patients will benefit more from other medications, others need a combination of this medication with others, and the patient will not even know about it. Also, before starting treatment, a person must find out what is causing his prostatitis. There are many factors influencing its development:

1. Bad habits
2. Poor nutrition
3. Inactive lifestyle
4. Long-term sexual abstinence
5. Diseases associated with impaired blood flow

It is worth using ichthyol preparations when a person suffers from severe pain in the groin or perineum, he suffers from urination disorders, weakened erections, and cannot have a child for a long time due to decreased sperm quality.

Storage conditions

Proper storage

Ichthyol is sold without a prescription. Consultation with a proctologist is the only rule that a patient must follow when choosing effective therapy for hemorrhoidal pathology. Self-treatment may not help solve the problem, and sometimes even worsen the existing stage.

Ichthyol suppositories and ointment compositions must be preserved properly. You cannot keep medications in the freezer; a refrigerated cabinet (without light penetration with a temperature of up to 5 degrees) is considered good storage conditions. Medicines should not be within the reach of children or animals. At high temperatures, the drug is subject to melting, since it contains fat with triglycerides.

Fats are necessary for suppositories to maintain their torpedo-shaped shape, then the product easily penetrates the anorectal canal. It is difficult to insert a soft suppository without damaging the mucous tissue. Ichthyol-based ointment suppositories can be stored for 24 months, of course, if the storage conditions are met.

special instructions

No prescription required.

Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place, away from children.

2 years.