Pharmacological properties of Activated carbon
According to the instructions, activated carbon can adsorb gases, toxins, alkaloids, and glycosides. The adsorption property also manifests itself if it is necessary to cleanse the body of heavy metal salts and salicylates. Purification is also possible in case of poisoning with barbiturates and other compounds. Activated carbon helps reduce the absorption of such harmful substances from the gastrointestinal tract several times. It also promotes their excretion from the body in feces.
Activated carbon, however, does little to reduce the absorption of acids and alkalis, including iron salts and cyanides. When used, Activated Carbon does not irritate the mucous membranes. If you use Activated Charcoal in the form of a patch, this application will promote faster healing of ulcers. For maximum effect, activated carbon must be administered immediately after poisoning. The effect will be good if you use the drug at least during the first hours.
If the poisoning was caused by substances that participate in the enterohepatic circulation, for example cardiac glycosides, indomethacin, morphine, then in this case it is necessary to use activated carbon for several days. The use of the drug as a sorbent for hemoperfusion is especially effective in cases of acute poisoning with barbiturates, glutethimide, or theophylline.
The benefits and harms of activated carbon
Miracle coal will help in everyday life! It eliminates unpleasant odors in small spaces, closets, closets, bathrooms, closets and shoes.
If your shoes have an unpleasant odor, put charcoal tablets in them overnight. There are 10 pieces in each shoe. In the morning the result will pleasantly surprise you!
To remove the smell from a room, closet or refrigerator, you need to crush 15-20 tablets. Place this powder in gauze bags or boxes with holes. Place them in the right places.
For beauty
This “charcoal” is not only an excellent cleanser for the body, it also cleanses the skin. Cleansing masks are used for facial skin. Here is the simplest recipe.
Preparing the composition:
- activated carbon – grind 1 tablet into a fine powder;
- milk - 1 tablespoon;
- gelatin -1 teaspoon;
- mix everything thoroughly.
Before applying the mask, the skin should be clean, preferably after scrubbing. Using a brush, apply the composition to the face, except for the eyelid area. Time 15-20 minutes. After the mask, use a nourishing cream. Apply once a week. Course 4-5 weeks. Then a break.
Indications for use
The main indications for the use of Activated Carbon are gastrointestinal disorders: dyspepsia, flatulence, increased acidity and hypersecretion of gastric juice. Reviews of Activated Carbon say that its use is effective for food poisoning, poisoning with alkaloids, heavy metal salts and glycosides.
Use activated carbon for weight loss. With its help, the body begins to cleanse itself. As a result, impurities, toxins, and at the same time extra pounds go away. The authors of the method of losing weight using Activated Charcoal believe that the cleansing that charcoal does will help remove extra pounds, because obesity often results in problems with the stomach and intestines, so you first need to remove these problems.
It is recommended to take activated carbon for weight loss as follows: you need to take one tablet of activated carbon for every 10 kg of weight for 10-30 days. The tablets are taken three times a day, before each main meal. Activated carbon is washed down with a glass of water. According to the second recipe for the charcoal diet, you need to drink ten tablets of Activated Carbon per day for weight loss. Take 2 tablets before each meal (breakfast, second breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack, dinner). This is the case if a person practices five meals a day. If there are fewer meals, then it is better to use the first method.
Unnatural food and poor ecology, from which it is impossible to escape in living conditions in modern megacities, lead to a “slagging” of the body. Harmful substances can be removed in various ways, and one of the simplest but most effective methods is enterosorption. Enterosorption is the systematic ingestion of activated carbon tablets.
Several arguments in favor
We have no reason not to trust the experience and wisdom of ancient Egyptian and ancient Greek doctors. Their writings (in particular, the works of Hippocrates) mentioned the healing properties of activated carbon. Cleansing the body with the help of this sorbent deserves special attention, given the fact that:
— modern sorbent production technologies have made it possible to slightly change its structure, namely to make it more porous and, therefore, increase the absorption area of harmful substances;
- Activated carbon is a harmless drug if taken in moderate doses over a period of time.
Effect
Activated carbon absorbs gases, toxins and organic compounds. After 7-10 hours, it removes them from the gastrointestinal tract, simultaneously purifying the blood. In addition, due to the decrease in the content of lipid compounds in the blood, fat metabolism is normalized.
Purification technology
The duration of the cleansing course is from 2 to 4 weeks. During this period, it is recommended to take the required number of charcoal tablets twice a day before meals. It is easy to calculate the dose of sorbent: 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. Thus, if your weight is 70 kg, then in the morning and evening you will need to take 7 tablets of activated carbon.
Indications and contraindications
Despite the fact that the cleaning procedure is simple and practically harmless, consulting a doctor will not be superfluous. The specialist will approve your decision to undergo charcoal cleansing under the following conditions:
- after radiation therapy;
- for acute dysentery;
- for alcohol and food poisoning;
- for hypertension;
- for cardiovascular diseases;
- for bronchial asthma;
- for viral and chronic hepatitis;
- for injuries.
There are also a number of contraindications, including peptic ulcer of the duodenum and stomach, ulcerative colitis, bleeding in the digestive organs and some others.
Note!
As with any health-related activity, there are some nuances to consider when cleaning with charcoal:
- the break between taking charcoal and other medications should be at least 2 hours. It is worth remembering, however, that any drug treatment simultaneously with charcoal cleaning is practically pointless.
- Consumption of fried foods and fats during the cleansing period is undesirable.
- You must drink at least 2 liters of purified water (or still mineral water) per day.
- after completing the course, take vitamin-mineral complexes and preparations with live bacteria for 15 days. Activated carbon removes both harmful and beneficial substances from the body, so it is necessary to prevent hypovitaminosis.
Activated carbon is the most natural and simple means for cleansing the body. However, long-term and thoughtless taking of pills is potentially dangerous, since there is a possibility of changes in the structure of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Take care of your own health!
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Contraindications
According to the instructions, activated carbon is contraindicated for use if there are ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Do not use the drug for stomach bleeding.
There have been no studies on the safety of using Activated Carbon in pregnant and nursing mothers, so this drug is used only if the significance of the effect for the mother outweighs the risk of side effects in the fetus or child. In any case, consultation with a doctor is necessary.
Removes “garbage”, not fat
Article on the topic
When and how to take activated charcoal
Those who would like to lose weight only thanks to activated carbon will be disappointed. The fact is that the effect of coal is limited to cleansing the digestive tract from accumulated “garbage”.
But you shouldn’t dismiss charcoal as an aid to weight loss, because if you exercise and eat right, then you have every chance of losing extra pounds and cleansing your body. That is, activated carbon itself does not burn fat, but promotes this process.
During pregnancy
The action of activated carbon occurs locally; the suspension of active substances is not absorbed into the bloodstream, so the sorbent does not act directly on the fetus. However, it should be remembered that an excess of the substance helps to reduce the absorption of vitamins and minerals, this can lead to hypovitaminosis and hypocalcemia, which pose a danger to the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. An overdose of coal is also dangerous because it can cause uncontrollable vomiting and dehydration.
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Side effects
The use of the drug, despite its safety, has a significant drawback. In addition to harmful ones, beneficial substances are also sucked out of the body. If you use the medicine for a long time, your metabolism is severely disrupted.
It leads to:
- intestinal obstruction, constipation;
- disruption of the intestinal absorption process;
- deterioration in stool quality;
- hypovitaminosis;
- diarrhea.
Often side effects occur due to long-term use of the medicine, it is recommended to reduce it or take it periodically, then you can get rid of the problem of side effects. Periodic use helps to avoid side effects.
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How to take activated charcoal
For food poisoning, it is prescribed orally: for adults, one tablet per 10 kg of body weight, for children over 7 years old, half a tablet per 10 kg of body, for newborns and young children - 1/3 of the tablet. It should be taken after meals; it is recommended to wash down the charcoal with clean drinking water. The medication is taken both in courses (for example, to treat allergies) and once (to reduce the concentration of toxins, poisons).
How long does it take for activated carbon to take effect?
The drug in tablet form begins to act 10-60 minutes after administration. The speed of onset of action depends on the acidity of gastric juice, the amount of food taken, the age of the person, and his basic diet. According to clinical studies, the powder form promotes a faster effect of the drug on poisons and metabolites in the intestines.
Side effects
Regardless of the form of release, activated carbon can have a number of side effects, these include:
- bowel dysfunction, which manifests itself as constipation or diarrhea;
- hypovitaminosis - this phenomenon is observed during long courses of treatment;
- decreased absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract.
If a woman is taking hormonal contraceptives, then during therapy with activated carbon it is necessary to take additional protection, since the adsorbent interferes with the absorption of hormones.
Application Features
When concomitant pharmacotherapy, take activated carbon 1-1.5 hours before or after taking medications or food due to the adsorbing properties of the drug.
Long-term use (more than 15 days) may be accompanied by absorption disorders and cause a deficiency of vitamins, hormones, fats, proteins in the body, which requires appropriate medicinal or nutritional correction.
If hypovitaminosis occurs due to long-term use of the drug, it is necessary to take multivitamins.
After taking activated charcoal, the stool turns black.
Women taking contraceptives are recommended to use other contraceptives during treatment with activated charcoal.
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
There is no data on the negative effects of activated carbon on pregnant and nursing mothers.
The ability to influence the reaction rate when driving vehicles or other mechanisms.
Does not affect.
Characteristics of the drug
Activated carbon is an adsorbent of natural origin, which is characterized by good surface activity and high absorption capacity. The active substance is active charcoal, powdered. The drug prevents the absorption of toxins, heavy metal salts, drugs and other harmful substances from the digestive tract, which are then eliminated from the body naturally. A special feature of this adsorbent is that it can collect gases on the surface.
The pharmaceutical industry produces activated carbon called extrasorb in capsules and regular tablets. The drug in capsules begins to act faster, therefore it is considered more effective.
In pharmacies you can find capsules of 110, 220 or 250 mg , which are packaged in contour packaging made of foil or PVC and placed in a cardboard box.
Extrasorb is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is excreted unchanged in the feces.
Directions for use and doses
Adults:
The usual dose is 3-6 tablets 3-4 times a day.
For poisoning and intoxication, prescribe a dose of 20-30 g per dose in the form of an aqueous suspension in 0.5-2 glasses of water. The same suspension can be used for gastric lavage. For increased acidity, adults should take 1-2 g of the drug 3-4 times a day. To achieve a faster and more pronounced effect, the tablets can be crushed and taken in the form of a suspension (in 0.5 glasses of water).
Children from 3 years old:
the usual dose is 2-4 tablets 3-4 times a day; in case of diarrhea, increase the dose to 4-5 tablets 3-4 times a day.
For various poisonings, children from 3 to 7 years of age are prescribed orally at a dose of 5 g 3 times a day; Children from 7 to 14 years of age are prescribed orally at a dose of 7 g 3 times a day. For children, activated carbon should always be prescribed in the form of a suspension of crushed tablets in a small amount of water, after which it is necessary to drink a glass of water.
The course of treatment for acute diseases is 3-5 days, for chronic diseases caused by endogenous intoxications - 10-15 days.
Children.
The drug should not be used in children under 3 years of age.
