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Aminalon is a medicine that has a nootropic effect, which is to improve metabolism, neuronal function and their blood circulation. The first drugs aimed at improving cognitive function and brain function in general were obtained in the last century, after which their effectiveness was tested in clinical studies using focus groups.
Many drugs turned out to be useless and had the same effect as a placebo. However, several drugs have proven effective, including Aminalon. The medicine is used in neurology, psychiatry and therapy due to its pronounced nootropic effect.
The drug is used in bodybuilding and sports due to its beneficial effect on the nervous system, as well as a moderate anabolic effect - the gamma-aminobutyric acid contained in the product promotes muscle growth and fat burning.
Mechanism of action
The main active ingredient of Aminalon is gamma-aminobutyric acid. The body synthesizes this substance in the subcortical regions of the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter of the central nervous system. By interacting with specific receptors, aminobutyric acid stops the transmission of impulses through synapses. This property of the drug is used as a component of complex therapy for Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy of various origins, and sleep disorders.
In addition, gamma-aminobutyric acid is involved in many metabolic reactions of nervous tissue. Taking the drug allows you to improve blood supply to the brain and increase local trophicity of cells with oxygen. The medicine has a sedative effect, so it can be taken as a sedative. In some cases, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of hypertension as a component of antihypertensive therapy.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid does not have the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. This feature explains the low therapeutic effect of the drug compared to anxiolytics and tranquilizers. However, a small portion may pass through protection through specialized transporter proteins.
Aminalon stimulates the release of somatotropin produced by the anterior pituitary gland. The hormone has an anabolic effect - it accelerates the process of muscle cell growth and regeneration in the event of microtrauma. Somatotropin also activates protein synthesis and accelerates the burning of fat from subcutaneous tissue. Thus, taking Aminalon is indirectly involved in building muscle mass and losing weight.
Aminalon: instructions and indications for use, analogues, dosage, etc.
The pharmacological drug aminalon is an effective remedy for restoring lost brain functions. The main active ingredient is aminobutyric gamma acid. After absorption by blood cells in the plasma, it quickly penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is transported to all structural parts of the brain without exception. It accumulates in the cerebrospinal fluid, which makes it possible to obtain a prolonged therapeutic effect with the correct calculation of daily dosages.
In addition to the impact on immediate metabolic processes, there is an effect of restoring oxidative and reduction reactions due to the internal reserves of this organ. There is an effective breakdown of all by-products of the activity of the nervous substance, and the consumption of glucose and oxygen increases. The toxic load on neuronal cells is reduced.
Correct use of aminalon allows you to quickly restore:
- short-term and long-term memory;
- speed of nervous and mental reaction;
- lost brain functions;
- speech and mobility in the limbs with cerebral palsy.
There is a gradual restoration of impaired cerebral circulation in any type of organic damage to the central nervous system.
Another beneficial effect is a mild hypotensive effect, which does not place additional stress on the heart muscle and the renal urinary system. After the course of treatment, patients experience relief from many of the symptoms that accompany increased blood pressure. These are increased irritability, sleep disturbance, memory impairment, dizziness and headaches in the occipital part of the skull.
There is reliable data based on practical application that suggests that aminalon can relieve convulsive hyperactivity in children and increase the body’s resistance to adverse environmental factors, including a low level of oxygen in the air mixture.
In diabetes mellitus, there is a decrease in sugar levels in the blood and urine. In the absence of processes of impaired glucose tolerance, a short-term increase in glucose in peripheral blood may be observed at the beginning of therapy. This effect is then eliminated without drug intervention or diet adjustments.
Indications for use
Aminalon tablets instructions for use recommend use for various forms of cerebrovascular accident. Indications for use may include organic lesions of all structures of the central nervous system. These may be long-term consequences of toxic exposure or trauma, including during labor.
The drug is used in the prevention and treatment of diseases associated with poor tolerance to air flights and sea travel. In children, aminalon is an effective remedy for restoring the functions of the nervous system in cerebral palsy. Systematic treatment under the supervision of a child psychiatrist and neurologist is recommended in the presence of mental retardation. Also indicated are all forms of mental development disorders in children of the younger age group.
Other indications for the use of aminalon include:
- combined treatment of hypertension;
- cerebrovascular accidents during rehabilitation and recovery;
- atherosclerosis of coronary and cerebral blood vessels;
- encephalopathy of alcoholic etiology;
- polyneuritis and paraplegia of the lower and upper extremities of organic and toxic origin;
- mental disability;
- absent-mindedness and increased mental fatigue.
The instructions for use of aminalon allow the drug to be used only for oral administration. All other forms of administration are ineffective and do not have the desired therapeutic effect. 1 tablet of the drug contains 25 mg of active substance.
The tablet should be taken before meals, avoiding violating the integrity of the enteric membrane.
Are there any side effects?
The drug aminalon has extremely rare side effects. This drug has been sufficiently well studied and optimized to eliminate any undesirable effects during long-term use. Most often, discomfort appears in the stomach area, which may be accompanied by slight nausea. Headaches and dizziness can occur against the background of a sharp decrease in blood pressure.
There are no contraindications for use, except for individual intolerance to the main active ingredient of the drug.
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Indications
Indications for taking Aminalon are:
- atherosclerotic damage to the cerebral arteries - while taking the drug, the blood supply to the nervous tissue and the functioning of neurons improves;
- complications resulting from a traumatic brain injury;
- Alzheimer's disease - Aminalon moderately improves oxygen saturation of the brain, slows down the process of degradation of nervous tissue, improves memory and other cognitive functions;
- Parkinson's disease as a sedative;
- insomnia;
- frequent headaches;
- mental illnesses that are accompanied by a decrease in intelligence;
- polyneuropathy of alcoholic or diabetic origin;
- consequences of cerebral stroke;
- arterial hypertension.
The use of Aminalon benefits athletes - the medicine induces the production of growth hormone, has a sedative effect, and corrects sleep disturbances.
Pharmacological properties
The active component of the drug is gamma-aminobutyric acid. It normalizes metabolic processes in the brain, improves glucose utilization and accelerates the elimination of toxic substances.
As a result of the action of the drug:
- mental activity and memory improves;
- problems with speech and motor activity that appear against the background of cerebrovascular accidents disappear;
- psychostimulating effects are observed;
- the body's resistance to oxygen deficiency increases (antihypoxic effect).
The medicine has a mild anticonvulsant effect - this is shown by the practice of using the drug Aminalon for children, reviews from parents confirm this. The drug normalizes high blood pressure and stabilizes it. At the same time, the severity of dizziness, sleep problems and other symptoms characteristic of hypertension decreases. The heart rate decreases slightly.
Important! In diabetics, when taking the drug, blood glucose levels decrease, while in a healthy person the opposite effect is observed.
Contraindications
The drug is contraindicated in case of an allergic reaction or individual intolerance. It is also not recommended to use the product for decompensated heart and kidney diseases.
Diabetes mellitus is a contraindication to the use of the medication. People with this pathology should consult an endocrinologist before using the drug. The medicine promotes the production of somatotropin, which is a counter-insular hormone that increases blood glucose levels.
Method of administration of the medicine and dosage
Aminalon is recommended to be consumed 30 minutes before meals. In this case, you should take the medicine with plenty of water.
Typically, two tablets are prescribed per day, with the first dose being small to prevent fluctuations in blood pressure. Gradually the concentration of the product increases to the required values over several days.
The course depends on individual characteristics, the presence of somatic diseases, their nature and characteristics of the course. On average, the duration of therapy with Aminalon is one month.
The greatest effect is recorded in the second week of taking the medication, since gamma-aminobutyric acid has a cumulative property, small concentrations do not cause the necessary effect.
Athletes should take the medicine immediately after training, as well as in the interval between physical activity. The maximum permissible dosage is 3 g per day.
Aminalon - instructions for use
Aminalon is a drug from the group of nootropics. It is used to treat diseases of blood vessels and blood circulation in the brain, as well as cerebrovascular insufficiency. Aminalon is one of the very first nootropic drugs successfully used in psychiatry.
Release forms
The drug is sold in tablet form in a package of 100 pieces. One tablet contains 0.25 g or 0.5 g of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which acts as the active substance.
Aminalon tablets
In addition to the active substance, this drug also contains other compounds that must be taken into account when choosing a medicine for people with intolerance to certain substances:
- Microcrystalline cellulose
- Sucrose (refined granulated sugar)
- Povidone 25
- Wheat flour
- Colloidal silicon dioxide anhydrous
- Magnesium stearate
- Polyethylene glycol
- Titanium dioxide E 171
- Polyvinyl alcohol
Indications for use
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is present in any living organism and performs several important functions:
- Mediator action. It has an inhibitory, hypotensive and calming effect. Stimulates sleep and regulates motor activity. Can improve thought processes and memory
- Metabolic action. Improves metabolic processes and prevents oxygen starvation of the brain. Strengthens its blood supply and improves the energy supply of nerve cells
- Removal of metabolic products and breakdown products from the body
- Stimulation of somatropic hormone production
These tablets are prescribed by the attending physician for various pathologies of the central nervous system and brain, accompanied by damage to neurocytes.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is part of Aminalon, has an effect primarily on the central nervous system. Patients who have suffered a stroke can quickly restore speech and motor coordination disorders with the help of this drug.
This medicine can normalize blood pressure. With the help of Aminalon, the symptoms of this disease are removed: nausea, dizziness, insomnia, etc.
Bottle with Aminalon tablets
This drug is indicated for atherosclerosis of the arteries and hypertension. By normalizing blood supply to the brain, Aminalon is able to cope with age-related decline in memory and coordination of movements.
This medication is indicated for children over 5 years of age who suffer from cerebral palsy, as well as those who, due to various reasons, lag behind their peers in development.
In case of alcohol intoxication, which affects energy disturbances in neurocytes, taking this drug is also indicated. With its help you can effectively cope with seasickness. Symptoms of motion sickness on air transport can also be leveled with the help of this drug.
Contraindications for use
The use of Aminalon is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance or allergy to its constituent components.
These tablets should not be used to treat the above-described ailments during pregnancy and lactation. Children under 5 years of age should also avoid taking this drug.
Directions for use and dosage
Aminalon tablets should be taken immediately before meals. At the same time, it is very important to drink them with enough water. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician depending on the pathology.
- Adults take 0.5-1.25 g of the drug (corresponds to 2-5 tablets) at a time. The daily dose should not exceed 1.5 g - 3 g (corresponds to 6-12 tablets)
- For children over 5 years of age, the drug is prescribed from 2 to 12 tablets per day in 2-3 doses, depending on the type of disease and its severity.
- Motion sickness with Aminalon is treated with 2 (adults) and 1 (children) tablets 2-3 times a day
The treatment regimen is prescribed by the attending physician after the diagnosis is established. In order to make a correct diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the organism, the patient’s condition, the course of the disease and other factors. Short course of treatment: 2-3 weeks. Maximum: 4-6 months.
For greater effect, the course of treatment is repeated after 6 months.
Aminalon in psychiatry
Aminalon was first used in psychiatry to treat patients with dementia and organic lesions in 1983. The famous professor Yuri Martynovich Saarma gathered patients suffering from age-related dementia (25 people). He divided it into two parts. One group took Aminalon 1.5 g per day, the second took placebo.
Senile dementia
There were no changes observed in the group that took the pacifier. In the group whose members took Amnalon, activation of intellectual activity and improvement of memory were revealed. To identify these indicators, Professor Saarma used specially designed psychological tests.
Aminalon in sports
This drug is not considered doping in sports. It is indicated for gymnasts when learning complex coordination elements of technique and for representatives of other sports.
Aminolon is also used to restore central nervous system functions impaired as a result of severe psycho-emotional stress and physical stress.
Side effects
The active substance (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is not a toxic product. Therefore, Aminalon tablets practically do not cause side effects. But they still exist. There are cases when this drug did not fight insomnia, but, on the contrary, caused it.
This drug may also cause nausea, vomiting, bloating, and diarrhea.
These tablets may cause a feeling of heat in the body, an increase in temperature and blood pressure.
Allergic reactions to this drug manifest as rash and itching. In rare cases, Aminalon can cause angioedema and even anaphylactic shock.
Overdose
An overdose of this drug causes the manifestations that we described above. When you stop taking it and lavage your stomach, there is no risk of complications in most cases.
special instructions
This drug must be taken while monitoring your blood pressure. You should not take Aminalon before bed. This is not only ineffective from a treatment point of view, but can also lead to undesirable consequences such as insomnia.
You should not drink alcoholic beverages during treatment with this drug. Pregnant women and children under 5 years of age, as we wrote above, should also avoid Aminalon.
You should behave with caution after the first use of this drug and during long-term treatment with its help. In these cases, a decrease in psychomotor reactions and impaired concentration may occur.
The drug is available without a prescription, but its use must be discussed with your doctor. The tablets should be stored at temperatures up to +25° C. The storage location should be inaccessible to children.
Analogs
Biotropil, Cavinton, Glycine, Vinpocetine and Vasavital have a similar effect. Analogues of the active substance are: Amylonosar, Picamilon, Picanoyl and Pikogam.
Aminalon or Piracetam
Nootropic drug Piracetam
Piracetam is a drug that has a wider range of actions. This is perhaps the most popular nootropic. Just like Aminalon, Piracetam is prescribed for cerebrovascular accidents. But, this drug does not have an anticonvulsant or psychostimulating effect.
It is difficult to compare these two drugs. The active ingredients in them are different. Therefore, the effect on the body will also be different. Before using these medications, consult a doctor.
Aminalon: Tips and reviews
Vitalina. My 27 year old daughter took this drug. She lost her anxiety and began to sleep better. In general, I began to feel much better emotionally. A very good drug. I recommend it to everyone.
Elena. I remember this medicine from Soviet times. Which in itself is a standard of quality. I use Aminalon periodically, but for a very long time. Even after taking just one pill I feel much better. The dizziness and low blood pressure disappeared. Aminalon is better than any analogues.
Video. NOOTROP - for brain function!
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Side effects
In case of an allergy to the drug, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and skin rashes of various locations may occur. Also, with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting develops, and loose stools are replaced by constipation. If such symptoms appear, the drug should be discontinued. Regular use of the medication in rare cases causes sleep disturbances and a rise in body temperature.
The most common side effect is a change in blood pressure from low to high values. The pathology is accompanied by headache, and orthostatic hypotension may appear.
The drug "Aminalon": reviews from doctors. Instructions for use
An effective drug that restores lost brain functions is the drug Aminalon. Reviews from patients indicate that after taking the medication, memory improves significantly, irritability disappears and sleep becomes deeper. The product is produced in the form of tablets, the main active ingredient of which is gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Pharmacological properties
After being absorbed by the blood cells contained in the plasma, the active component quickly passes through the blood-brain barrier and is transferred to all parts of the brain without exception. The accumulation of the drug is observed in the cerebrospinal fluid, which causes a prolonged medical effect with the correct daily dosage. In addition to the effect on metabolic processes, the oxidative and reductive effects of the drug are noted. The product promotes the effective breakdown of by-products of the functioning of the nervous system, increases the body's consumption of oxygen and glucose, while reducing the toxic load on neuronal cells.
With proper use of the drug "Aminalon" (reviews from doctors indicate this), long-term and short-term memory is quickly restored, and the speed of mental and nervous reactions increases. The medicine normalizes brain functions, restores speech, as well as mobility of the limbs in cases of cerebral palsy. Impaired cerebral circulation in various types of organic lesions of the nervous system gradually normalizes after using the drug "Aminalon". Reviews from patients note that after taking the medication, high blood pressure decreases slightly. Indeed, a slight hypotensive effect is observed, with no additional load on the urinary, renal system and heart muscle.
Aminalon tablets: reviews
Many patients say that after a course of therapy, multiple symptoms accompanied by high blood pressure disappeared. People began to feel much better, their sleep disturbances disappeared, headaches in the back of the head and dizziness disappeared. The drug "Aminalon" (reviews from doctors confirm this) effectively relieves increased convulsive readiness in children, increases the human body's resistance to the adverse effects of the environment, to a reduced amount of oxygen in the air. Patients with diabetes say that after taking the pills they experienced a decrease in sugar levels in their urine and blood. However, in the absence of impaired glucose tolerance at the initial stages of treatment, a short-term increase in the level of this substance in the peripheral blood may occur. In the future, this effect disappears on its own, without diet correction or drug intervention.
Indications for use
Aminalon tablets are recommended to be taken for various types of cerebral circulatory disorders. The drug is prescribed for organic damage to the structures of the nervous system, long-term consequences of injuries or toxic effects (including during childbirth). The medicine "Aminalon" (instructions, reviews mention this) helps eliminate symptoms that arise during sea voyages and air travel, and helps prevent and treat such diseases.
The drug is given to children to restore the functioning of the nervous system when diagnosed with cerebral palsy. In cases of mental retardation, it is also recommended to take medication under the supervision of a pediatric neurologist and psychiatrist. Indications include any mental development disorders in children of a younger age group. In addition, indications for the use of the drug are the following diseases and conditions:
- increased mental fatigue and absent-mindedness;
- paraplegia and polyneuritis of the upper and lower extremities of toxic and organic origin;
- encephalopathy of alcoholic etiology;
- atherosclerosis of cerebral and coronary blood vessels;
- cerebral circulatory disorders during recovery and rehabilitation.
It is also prescribed as part of combination therapy for arterial hypertension.
Medicine "Aminalon": instructions for use, reviews
The tablets should be taken orally. Each capsule contains 25 mg of active ingredient. It is recommended to use the product before meals (an hour before), without chewing, without violating the integrity of the soluble shell. You should take the medication with a small amount of water.
The daily amount of medication for children and adults should be divided into two doses. For adult patients, the following treatment regimen has been developed: in the first five days, tablets are used in an amount of 50 mg at a time, after which the dosage is doubled. The daily dose for children under three years of age is 100 mg, children 4-6 years old are given 150 mg, children over the age of 7 years are recommended to take 200 mg. The duration of therapy is determined by specialists and lasts from two weeks to 4 months.
Symptoms of motion sickness are eliminated by taking twenty-five milligrams twice a day for children and fifty milligrams for adults of the drug Aminalon. Reviews indicate that improvement occurs within three days of treatment.
Side effects and contraindications
The only prohibition for use is the hypersensitivity of patients to the components of the drug "Aminalon". Reviews indicate good tolerance of the product. In rare cases, vomiting, a feeling of heat, pressure fluctuations, and sleep disturbances may occur. These symptoms disappear after the first days of taking the medicine and reducing the dosage. The drug may enhance the effect of hypnotic and antiepileptic medications, including benzodiazepines.
Overdose
Despite the low toxicity, when using very high doses (more than 10 grams), the medicine can cause vomiting, nausea, bradycardia, drowsiness, headache, fever, and abdominal pain. In such situations, gastric lavage is performed, enveloping agents are taken, and symptomatic supportive therapy is performed.
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Overdose and consequences
An overdose is accompanied by fluctuations in blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and frequent bowel movements. If the maximum permissible concentration of the drug is exceeded, you should stop using it and seek medical help. In some cases, gastric lavage and further relief of symptoms are required.
Precautions and special instructions for use
Due to the fact that Aminalon can change blood pressure, the first dose of the drug is recommended to be taken under the supervision of a doctor. In the presence of hypertension and other heart diseases, lower doses of the drug may be prescribed.
It is recommended to use the medication during the daytime, otherwise insomnia may occur.
You cannot combine alcohol and Aminalon. Their interaction leads to neutralization of the therapeutic effect of the drug and increased severity of side effects.
Clinical studies have not proven the effect of Aminalon on reaction and concentration, so you can drive a car while taking it.
The medicine is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. Before using the medicine, you should consult your doctor.
Dosage
You need to know how to take Aminalon, because there is always a risk of overdose, which can significantly reduce the therapeutic effect and negatively affect the general condition of the patient. The presented medicine is taken 15-20 minutes before meals, three times a day. Adults are prescribed 500-1250 mg per dose, which is 2-5 tablets. The maximum daily dose is 5-12 tablets (1250-3000 mg). The dosage depends on the severity of the patient’s condition and is determined only by the attending physician after all the necessary studies.
For children over 5 years of age, the recommended maximum single dose is 1-4 tablets (250-1000 mg), which can be increased in severe conditions only after examination by a doctor.
When treating seasickness, adults need to take 2 tablets, children - 1 tablet, 3 times a day. Treatment should begin 2-3 days before the planned departure.
Analogs
Amylonosar is a medicine based on nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid. The medication belongs to the group of nootropic drugs. Improves cerebral circulation, oxygen saturation of nervous tissue, exhibits moderate antiplatelet activity, which is used in the treatment of coronary heart disease and other pathologies.
Long-term use of the drug reduces the severity of amnestic syndrome and has a hypnotic and sedative effect.
Phezam is a drug that contains piracetam and cinnarizine. This combination effectively increases blood flow in the brain, improves memory, speech, and mental activity. By influencing the rheological properties of blood, it reduces its viscosity, which prevents or reduces the risk of thrombosis.
The medicine is prescribed for atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, frequent headaches, mental disorders, organic lesions of the central nervous system. In addition, the drug has an effect on the vestibular apparatus - it reduces its excitability. This property is used to treat various labyrinthopathy.
Noofen contains aminophenylbutyric acid. The drug has a pronounced neuroregulatory effect. Noofen improves memory and mental activity, increases learning ability, endurance, productivity and ability to work.
While taking the medication, sleep is restored and the symptoms of anxiety syndrome are relieved.
Effective use for emotional instability and mental disorders. In neurology it is used to partially relieve or completely eliminate nystagmus.
Instructions for use of the drug Aminalon - reviews and best analogues
Aminalon is a drug with nootropic and psychostimulant effects.
This drug contains only one active component - gamma-aminobutyric acid (0.25 or 0.5 grams per tablet). Also present are auxiliary substances, such as microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and others.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid stimulates metabolic processes in the brain, helps neutralize and remove toxic substances, which has a beneficial effect on thinking and memory, and accelerates the restoration of speech and motor functions after circulatory disorders in the brain.
In addition, the drug helps lower blood pressure and has a positive effect on the condition of patients with diabetes.
Pharmacokinetics
Aminalon is rapidly absorbed from the digestive tract and reaches its maximum concentration in the blood plasma after approximately 1 hour. The breakdown of the drug occurs in the liver and kidneys, after which it is excreted from the body with urine and exhaled carbon dioxide.
Indications for use
The instructions for the drug Aminalon indicate the following indications for use:
- atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, accompanied by softening of the brain;
- arterial hypertension;
- consequences of traumatic brain injuries, circulatory disorders in the brain;
- vascular diseases in the brain, especially accompanied by headaches and dizziness;
- impairments of memory, speech, attention due to chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- alcoholic polyneuritis and encephalopathy;
- symptom complex of motion sickness (sea sickness).
Aminalon is prescribed for children for the treatment of:
- consequences of birth and traumatic brain injuries;
- decreased mental activity and mental retardation;
- cerebral palsy;
- motion sickness symptom complex.
Contraindications for the use of Aminalon
Aminalon is a fairly safe drug and has virtually no contraindications.
This drug is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to the active component of the drug. Aminalon is also not recommended for acute renal and liver failure.
Mechanism of action
As noted above, when the active component of Aminalon, gamma-aminobutyric acid (hereinafter referred to as GABA), enters the body, it helps restore metabolic processes in the brain.
This occurs due to the interaction of the active substance with certain brain receptors. As a result, the blood supply to the brain is normalized, the respiratory activity of its tissues increases, and energy processes also become more active.
Toxic substances and harmful metabolic products are eliminated faster, and the efficiency of glucose utilization increases.
All this leads to the restoration of the normal dynamics of nervous processes, the patient’s memory and thinking improve, and the functions of speech and movement, impaired as a result of disruptions in cerebral circulation, are more quickly restored.
In addition, the active component of the drug stabilizes blood pressure, eliminating such unpleasant symptoms as sleep disturbances, dizziness, and convulsions.
Patients suffering from diabetes notice a decrease in blood sugar levels after using the drug.
Method of administration of the medicine and dosage
The instructions for use indicate that it is recommended to take Aminalon tablets half an hour to an hour before meals with a small amount of water. The daily dose of the drug is usually divided into 2 doses.
Treatment begins with small doses of Aminalon, which gradually increase throughout the course.
The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor taking into account the patient’s condition and the desired effect, and can range from 2 weeks to several months.
If necessary, a repeat course may be prescribed after six months.
Treatment for adults
For the first 3-5 days, the daily dose of the drug is 0.5 grams, after which it increases to 1-2 grams.
Treatment of children
According to reviews, Aminalon is prescribed to children depending on age. Typically, children under 3 years of age are recommended to take 1 gram of the drug per day; children aged 4-6 years – 1.5 grams; over 7 years old – 2 grams.
Aminalon can be used to treat so-called “motion sickness” (motion sickness). In this case, children are prescribed 0.25 grams 2 times a day, and adults – 0.5 grams.
It is recommended to use the drug for 3-4 days. Similarly, the drug can be used to prevent motion sickness.
Overdose and consequences
The drug Aminalon is low-toxic, so overdose is possible only when very high doses of the drug (10-20 grams) are used simultaneously.
Signs of overdose include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and headaches. Also, the patient’s temperature may rise, the general condition becomes lethargic, and the person becomes drowsy.
There is no special treatment for an overdose of Aminalon.
The patient needs to rinse the stomach using activated charcoal and prescribe enveloping agents (starch mucus, diosmectite). Further measures are taken depending on the patient's condition.
Side effect
As a rule, Aminalon is well tolerated by patients. But in some cases the following side effects may occur:
- fever, fever;
- gastrointestinal disorders, nausea, vomiting;
- sleep disorders;
- lability of blood pressure.
If, after using the drug, the patient experiences such signs, it is necessary to reduce the dose of Aminalon, after which, usually, the patient’s condition returns to normal.
At the moment, there are no reliable studies of the effects of Aminalon on the body of a pregnant woman and the fetus, so the drug can only be prescribed by a doctor, provided that the expected beneficial effect for the mother exceeds the potential risk for the child.
The same applies to the use of Aminalon during lactation.
At the initial stage of treatment, it is recommended to monitor blood pressure, as disturbances are possible.
It is not recommended to take the drug before bedtime, as sleep disturbances may occur.
During the treatment period, especially at the initial stage, it is better to refrain from driving a car and doing work that requires increased concentration.
You should avoid drinking alcohol during treatment with Aminalon.
Aminalon, as a rule, is not prescribed to children under 6 years of age.
The drug is available with a doctor's prescription.
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Interaction with other drugs
Aminalon can have negative effects on the body when interacting with other drugs.
This drug should be used with caution simultaneously with anticonvulsants, sedative-hypnotic drugs, as well as benzodiazepine derivatives, since this combination can have a depressant effect on the central nervous system.
When antihypertensive drugs are used during treatment with Aminalon, their effect on the body is enhanced.
In elderly patients, circulatory disorders in the brain and the development of hypotension may occur with simultaneous use of Aminalon with nimodipine, vinpocetine, and nicergoline.
Storage conditions and periods
Aminalon should be stored in a dry, dark place, out of reach of children, at a temperature of 25 ºС. Shelf life – 2-3 years.
Release form
The drug is available in the form of white or gray-yellow coated tablets.
Price of the drug Aminalon
The price of Aminalon, depending on the volume of the active substance and the number of tablets in the package, varies from 110 to 250 rubles.
Reviews from doctors and patients
People's reviews about the drug Aminalon are mostly positive.
Patients taking Aminalon note a positive effect of the drug on memory functioning. Even relatives of fairly elderly people write that Aminalon helped their grandparents maintain a sharp memory for many years.
Aminalon copes well even with significant manifestations of the symptoms of motion sickness complex: severe vomiting and weakness.
Reviews from parents indicate that this drug also helps children improve memory and attentiveness. Some note that the use of Aminalon helped overcome developmental delays in the child.
However, Aminalon is not always effective in eliminating the consequences of traumatic brain injuries. Especially if the patient starts taking the drug without first consulting a doctor.
You can also come across comments that after several days of using Aminalon, the patient experienced an allergic reaction in the form of itching. This indicates an incorrect dosage.
Doctors insist that although Aminalon is a low-toxic drug and does not cause serious side effects, it is better not to self-medicate and not prescribe this drug yourself.
In addition, at this stage of medical development, there are already drugs that better penetrate brain tissue, thereby giving a more noticeable positive effect.
Benefits of Aminalon:
- low toxicity;
- minimal risk of side effects;
- effective in restoring speech functions and preserving memory;
- practically safe for the elderly and children;
- copes well with even the most severe symptoms of motion sickness.
Disadvantages of Aminalon:
- does not always cope well with the consequences of traumatic brain injuries;
- a long course of treatment is required to achieve a positive effect;
- the active substance of the drug penetrates the brain tissue only in small quantities.
Drug analogues
We are exploring analogues of Aminalon.
Amylonosar
It is a nootropic drug that normalizes cerebral circulation. It is used to treat cerebrovascular insufficiency, vegetative-vascular dystonia, asthenia, and anxiety. When treated with a course, it improves memory, stimulates speech function, and normalizes sleep.
The active substance of the drug is nicotinoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid. Aminolosar is available in the form of tablets (0.01, 0.02, 0.05 grams of active ingredient per tablet) and a solution for intravenous and intramuscular injection (0.05 and 0.1 grams of active ingredient per 1 ml of solution).
Contraindications and application features are similar to Aminalon. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
The active component of the drug penetrates better into the brain tissue, which enhances the positive effect of the drug. But in comparison with Aminal, Aminolosar has more pronounced side effects.
Price: 55-120 rubles.
Fezam
Belongs to the pharmacological group of nootropic and gamkergic drugs. Due to the active components (cinnarizine and piracetam), it has a vasodilating effect, improves cerebral circulation, and activates energy processes in the brain.
Indicated for the treatment of circulatory disorders in the brain, disorders of concentration, thinking, memory, migraines, asthenia.
Available in capsule form.
Contraindications are similar to Aminalon. Fezam is also contraindicated in Parkinson's disease and during the 1st trimester of pregnancy. An overdose usually manifests itself in increased irritability.
Fezam is used in the treatment of a wider range of diseases than Aminalon; it may be indicated for patients with individual intolerance to the components of Aminalon.
Price: 170-200 rubles.
Noofen
Noofen is a drug from the group of nootropic and gamkergic drugs. Its active component, phenibut, is a derivative of GABA. Thanks to its effects, the drug increases physical and mental activity, normalizes sleep, and has a tranquilizing effect.
Indications for the use of this drug are asthenia, neuroses, pathologies of the vestibular apparatus, and the consequences of traumatic brain injuries.
Noofen is available in tablet form.
Contraindications and side effects are similar to Aminalon.
It is a newer remedy, the action of which is aimed at treating a wide range of diseases. But it is significantly inferior to Aminalon in price.
Price: 450-550 rubles.