In this article we will look at the instructions and reviews for the Nonoxynol candles.
This drug in the form of suppositories is a modern non-hormonal contraceptive. Suppositories have both spermicidal and antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal effects. This drug is used for occasional protection if for some reason it is not possible to take oral contraceptives.
Name in Latin: Nonoxinol.
The drug is made in Germany, manufactured by GmbH Amcapharm Pharmaceutical. There are a lot of reviews about Nonoxynol candles.
Release form
“Nonoxynol” is produced in the form of white suppositories (or without color), resembling a torpedo in appearance, with no visible inclusions on the longitudinal section.
The candles are packaged in blister packs of five pieces. One cardboard box contains two packages containing ten candles.
Reviews of Nonoxynol suppositories
Reviews about the effectiveness of Nonoxynol among women are varied. Like any contraceptive, suppositories must be completely suitable for both partners.
Women's reviews of Nonoxynol suppositories
Prikhodko Maria Antonovna, 34 years old, Ufa
After giving birth, I was afraid to start hormonal contraception, reviews of which are very mixed: bleeding, weight gain, ovarian blockage, infertility after discontinuation. I didn’t have any serious problems as a woman, so on the advice of my gynecologist I started Nonoxylon. I liked the capsules, they are easy to administer and do not leave any greasy marks. There were no described side effects, itching, burning, or discomfort. I strictly follow the instructions for use; there have been no pregnancies in 1.5 years.
Nikolenko Evgenia Anatolyevna, 23 years old, Aldan
I bought Nonoxylon candles after reading a lot of positive reviews. I carefully studied the instructions, entered and timed 15 minutes. The candle held well and did not leak. After the start of sexual intercourse, severe itching began in the vagina, I thought I could endure it. But after a couple of minutes, the partner jumped up and ran into the bathroom. It turned out that he was very hot. Later a small rash appeared, it turned out he was prone to allergies. My symptoms went away after a while.
Reviews from doctors about Nonoxynol suppositories
Experts advise using spermicides using the double method, together with a condom, and strictly following the instructions to increase the contraceptive effect.
Prescription of medication
Suppositories are prescribed in the following cases:
- if there are contraindications to the use of hormonal oral medications;
- if it is necessary to refuse oral contraceptives;
- for contraception of an episodic nature;
- during treatment that may reduce the reliability and therapeutic effectiveness of oral contraceptives;
- if sexual relations are irregular, the drug is used to protect against unwanted pregnancy and pathologies of the intimate organs.
Reviews of the Nonoxynol contraceptive suppositories are of interest to many.
What do candles help with?
Nonoxynol is used in the following cases:
- If there are contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives;
- In case of interruptions or delays in taking oral contraceptives;
- With periodic sexual intercourse;
- In women in menopause or with irregular menstruation;
- While taking medications that affect the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
The use of nonoxynol as a local contraceptive began in the second half of the 20th century. Long-term experience in using the drug and reviews of the effectiveness of Nonoxynol indicate the average effectiveness of its use (provided there are no barrier methods of contraception).
In addition, its ability to prevent urogenital infections has been questioned. Recent research data suggests that regular use of suppositories causes irritation of the vaginal mucosa, which further increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
Contraindications of the drug
Nonoxynol suppositories are contraindicated:
- if the patient has intolerance or hypersensitivity to the auxiliary and active components of this contraceptive drug;
- in the presence of a pathology such as erosion of the uterine cervix;
- with salpingoophoritis;
- for colpitis and vaginitis;
- if the vagina has an abnormal structure that makes it difficult to use the drug in this form.
We will consider women's reviews of Nonoxynol suppositories below.
What do Nonoxynol suppositories help with?
Nonoxynol is used in the following cases:
- If there are contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives;
- In case of interruptions or delays in taking oral contraceptives;
- With periodic sexual intercourse;
- In women in menopause or with irregular menstruation;
- While taking medications that affect the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
The use of nonoxynol as a local contraceptive began in the second half of the 20th century. Long-term experience in using the drug and reviews of the effectiveness of Nonoxynol indicate the average effectiveness of its use (provided there are no barrier methods of contraception).
In addition, its ability to prevent urogenital infections has been questioned. Recent research data suggests that regular use of suppositories causes irritation of the vaginal mucosa, which further increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
Instructions for use of candles
Suppositories are designed for intravaginal use. In accordance with the original instructions, suppositories should be inserted into the vagina about ten minutes before sexual intercourse. In addition, they should be used a maximum of an hour before possible sexual intercourse.
In accordance with the same scheme, a new suppository is used at the next intimate contact.
After sexual intercourse, it is advisable to refrain from hygienic treatment of the vagina for six hours in order to avoid reducing the contraceptive effect of the drug.
How to use Nonoxynol suppositories correctly? Instructions for use of suppositories.
According to the instructions, Nonoxynol should be used in a number of cases:
- if it is necessary to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy due to irregular intimate life;
- in case of irregular periods;
- when to temporarily stop taking oral hormonal contraceptives;
- if there are contraindications to the use of oral or intrauterine contraceptives;
- in case of combined use of drugs that may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
As the instructions say, Nonoxynol suppositories should be used intravaginally. The suppository should be inserted into the vagina as deeply as possible at least ten minutes (no later than an hour) before intimacy. For repeated acts, new suppositories must be introduced with a break of 10 minutes.
Recommendations and Cautions
Before you start using Nonoxynol suppositories, it is advisable to consult a specialist. In addition, it is recommended to be examined to make sure that the woman does not have erosion of the uterine cervix, pathology of the vaginal structure and diseases for which the use of these suppositories is unacceptable.
The drug "Nonoxynol" has no effect on the ability to drive vehicles and other complex mechanisms, in addition, it does not affect work that requires a high concentration of attention or accelerated psychomotor reactions.
If irritation and itching occur, you should stop using Nonoxynol.
If you use suppositories too often, the likelihood of side effects increases. That is why it is advisable to use candles as rarely as possible.
The use of Nonoxynol suppositories can also be combined with condoms.
If the shape of a candle is lost (for example, it has melted, although the conditions of long-term storage have not been violated and the expiration date has not expired), it is allowed to put it in the refrigerator to return the drug to its previous form.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Nonoxynol is a non-hormonal contraceptive . The active component of the drug, nonoxynol-9, has a pronounced spermicidal effect . The substance destroys the acrosome membrane of the sperm , which leads to its inability to dissolve the membrane of the egg .
There is also an opinion that Nonoxynol has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects against STD .
Side effects
Nonoxynol in the form of suppositories is generally well tolerated by patients. However, during use, rare side effects also occurred:
- burning sensation of the vagina and penis in partners;
- dermatitis;
- itching
If any side effects occur, you should stop using Nonoxynol in the form of suppositories and go to the doctor. When the drug is stopped, the unwanted effects go away on their own, without any special treatment measures.
Reviews from doctors about the Nonoxynol contraceptive suppositories confirm this.
Reviews of Nonoxynol
Reviews from doctors about Nonoxynol are mostly good. However, experts emphasize that it is advisable to additionally use barrier methods of contraception . Since the drug is not a reliable way to protect against STDs and viruses , and with frequent use it can lead to damage to the mucous membrane, it should not be used during anal sex.
This tool is actively discussed on various forums. Reviews of Nonoxynol contraceptive suppositories from women who have used them for a long time:
“The impressions from the application are positive, I like the low price. It’s a pity that after a year of use I had to switch to COCs due to developing vaginitis”;
“The drug dissolves well and does not form foam. Can be used during breastfeeding , provides additional lubrication. job of preventing pregnancy .”
For some women, the drug simply did not suit them or caused a feeling of discomfort and burning in their sexual partners.
What do vaginal suppositories protect against and how can they harm?
Despite the fact that contraceptive suppositories are designed to protect against unwanted pregnancy, they have a wide spectrum of action:
- prevent the penetration of certain viruses and infections into the female body;
- used to prevent the formation of neoplasms on the surface of the ovaries, for example, cysts;
- protect the female body from cancer, such as uterine cancer.
If a woman uses the same suppositories for a long period of time, her vaginal microflora may be disrupted. This is due to the fact that the chemical components present in such a product act as irritants for the vaginal mucosa. To prevent unpleasant consequences, ladies need to devote more time to personal hygiene and take water procedures after completion of sexual intercourse. Gynecologists recommend using either baby soap or special intimate hygiene products as a detergent.
Nonoxynol: a group of birth control suppositories
Let's look at the substance nonoxynol in more detail and understand the advantages and disadvantages of its derivatives.
So, nonoxynol is a drug with a spermicidal effect, based on the fragmentation and reduction of sperm motility. In addition, it has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects on a number of pathogens.
Nonoxynol is active against chlamydia and trichomonas. The antifungal effect inhibits candida, which causes thrush. The substance is believed to be active against HIV infection, but there is no clinical evidence that the use of the drug helps reduce the risk of sexual transmission of the virus. But there is an opinion that the substance increases the risk of contracting HIV and papillomavirus through sexual intercourse, which can indirectly cause the development of cervical cancer. That is why it is recommended to use candles only with a trusted partner.
Nonoxynol should not be used not only in case of individual intolerance, but also in the presence of cervical erosion, salpingo-oophoritis, vaginitis, colpitis.
Candles "Nonoxynol"
Contraceptive suppositories "Nonoxynol" are also very popular among the female population. It is recommended to administer 10 minutes before sexual intercourse. It is recommended to avoid hygiene procedures for 6 hours after sexual intercourse. If you have repeated sexual intercourse, the suppository is inserted again. The contraceptive effect after using the suppository lasts up to two hours or until sperm enters the vagina.
There are cases of intolerance to the drug, therefore, if itching occurs in the vagina, they should be discontinued. The risk of adverse reactions increases with frequent use of suppositories.
Even more interesting:
Reviews about them vary. One remedy has completely worked and has been used successfully for years; in others it caused a number of unpleasant symptoms. Some women complain of thrush due to a violation of the vaginal microflora. Although the leaflet states that the presence of lactic acid does not allow dysbiosis to appear, reviews from women indicate the opposite.
So, the advantages of the drug: low price, good contracetal effect in most cases, a small candle, without a strong odor, which does not cause discomfort after use. No foam is formed after insertion into the vagina.
Disadvantages - there is a risk of developing inflammatory diseases of the genital area with systematic use; greasy stains after use are very difficult to wash off from linen and bedding.
The price of contraceptive suppositories “Nonoxynol” is 300 rubles or 60-90 UAH.
How to use contraceptive suppositories?
Before starting to use vaginal suppositories, every woman should carefully study the instructions included with them. If she has no contraindications, she can protect herself against unwanted pregnancy with the help of suppositories on an ongoing basis. To get maximum protection from this product, it should be inserted into the vagina immediately before sexual intercourse.
Do not use the same candles for a long time
Attention! Before each sexual intercourse, a woman should insert a new suppository. If after sex her partner suggests repeating, she should not rely on the effect of the recently administered drug, even if it lasts 3-5 hours. This is due to the fact that the concentration of spermicide from one suppository is only enough for a certain number of sperm.
In childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Contraceptive suppositories are not used by girls under 18 years of age who have not had sexual intercourse.
Due to the lack of data on the effect of Nonoxynol on the fetus, suppositories should not be used during the gestational period.
The main function of the medication is contraception, which is unnecessary therapy during pregnancy.
The lactation period is a limitation to vaginal administration of the drug.
Before starting therapy, you should consult a specialist.
How to use contraceptive suppositories
For the time specified in the instructions before sexual intercourse, the suppository is inserted into the vagina; usually the drug is effective for 40 minutes. Before repeated sexual intercourse, you need to use another contraceptive suppository.
Some cheap domestic drugs have an unpleasant feature - a pungent odor. Before purchasing, it is better to ask the pharmacy about the chosen product. Otherwise, you may unpleasantly surprise your partner.
Cheap products may have a bad odor.
When used correctly and in full compliance with the instructions, the effectiveness of vaginal contraceptive suppositories reaches 80%, which means that the chance of getting pregnant is 20%. The most popular drugs on the Russian market are Erotex and Pharmatex, which have earned the trust of many women. Experts call these candles one of the best.
Contraceptive suppositories require individual selection and consultation with a gynecologist. Only a specialist can recommend the most suitable drug for a woman.