Bronchomunal for children: indications and contraindications, 10 possible side effects and application features


Pharmacological action of the drug

Bronchomunal contains a lyophilisate of bacteria that are causative agents of infectious diseases of the respiratory system, including Streptococcus pneumonia, S. viridians, S. pyogenes, Klebseiella pneumoniae, Kleb.
ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae. This drug activates immune defense against pathogens of infectious diseases, thereby reducing the frequency, duration, severity of the course and reducing the likelihood of complications.

Thanks to its unique composition, the humoral and cellular immunity in the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs is stimulated. In addition, nonspecific immunity increases.

The results of preclinical and clinical trials have proven the following effects of Bronchomunal on the defense mechanisms of the human body:

  • the activity of macrophages in the walls of the alveoli, secreting cytokines, increases;
  • the number of T-lymphocytes increases;
  • the production of peripheral mononuclear cells, which perform a protective function, is activated;
  • the level of secretory immunoglobulin type A on the mucous membranes of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract increases;
  • the production of protective cell adhesion molecules is stimulated;
  • the titer of immunoglobulin E in the blood decreases, which prevents the development of sensitization reactions;
  • metabolic processes are enhanced;
  • the absorption of oxygen by cells and tissues improves.

Bronchomunal instructions

Bronchomunal is a drug with a pronounced immunostimulating effect. The drug is widely used in the treatment of diseases affecting the ENT organs and respiratory tract. Bronchomunal is one of the effective drugs that can increase the immune defense of people who often suffer from viral or bacterial infections. This drug is of bacterial origin and contains special cells that are pathogens of respiratory diseases. After taking Bronchomunal, such cells trigger a reaction of the immune system, producing antibodies. Reviews from doctors and patients who took Bronchomunal are quite positive. Many note that after completing the course of treatment, the frequency of diseases and the intensity of symptoms decreased several times. Next will be a more detailed instruction of the bronchomunal.

Bronchomunal and bronchomunal p

Bronchomunal P is often prescribed to children to activate the immune system, especially to those who suffer from colds or bronchopulmonary diseases more than 4 times a year. In pediatric practice, Bronchomunal is often prescribed as an additional means to strengthen the body. The principle of action of the drug is similar to a vaccine, since the drug contains samples of infections and harmful bacteria. The medicine Bronchomunal is not a domestic drug, it has a fairly high cost, but it has been on the market for many years, is often prescribed by doctors, and has good reviews.

Bronchomunal and alcohol: compatibility

It is not advisable to take the drug "Bronchomunal" with alcohol.
Bronchomunal is compatible with alcohol, but it should be remembered that drinking alcoholic beverages, even in small quantities, can greatly worsen the condition of the immune system, and then the previously spent effort and money on completed courses of treatment with Bronchomunal will be simply destroyed.

Why do infections spread?

The active spread of respiratory tract infections in children is associated with the following factors:

  • Unfavorable environmental conditions.
  • A large number of bacteria that cause diseases.
  • Physiological features of immune maturation in children.
  • Low resistance of the immune system to infectious agents.
  • Reduced physical activity of the child, physical inactivity.
  • Incorrect hardening of the body.

The Bronchomunal composition has a bacterial basis, since it contains the so-called. Bacterial lysates that help strengthen poor immunity in children and adults. If your immune system is strong, you will be much less likely to get an infectious respiratory disease.

This immunostimulant is sold in hard, opaque blue gelatin capsules containing beige powder inside.

The active ingredient is dried bacterial lysate. Other components of the drug include:

  • sodium glutamate;
  • magnesium stearate;
  • propyl gallate;
  • indigotine;
  • gelatin;
  • mannitol;
  • pregelatinized starch;
  • titanium dioxide

Indications for use of Bronchomunal

Bronchomunal is prescribed to children and adults for the following purposes:

  1. Modulate the immune response to certain infections.​
  2. The drug stimulates immunity (humoral and cellular, that is, both the cells themselves and the space inside are protected).
  3. The incidence of respiratory tract infections is reduced.
  4. When the disease begins, the severity of its course decreases.
  5. Reduces the need to use antibiotics.

The key indications for the use of the drug Bronchomunal in children are as follows:

  • respiratory tract infections as part of complex treatment as an immunomodulator (children from 6 months to 12 years);
  • prevention of frequent relapses of infectious diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract against the background of frequent sinusitis, laryngitis, otitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis or bronchitis.

Composition and release form of the drug Bronchomunal

Bronchomunal is produced in Slovenia, the manufacturer produces Bronchomunal in two forms:

  • Hard gelatin capsules with active ingredient in an amount of 7 mg.
  • White hard gelatin capsules with a blue cap. The amount of bacterial lysate in them is 3.5 mg.

Capsules are packaged in blisters of 10 pieces.

Composition of Bronchoimunal capsules

One capsule contains lyophilized bacterial lysate: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella ozaenae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus viridans, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes. Its amount may vary; some capsules contain 7 mg, while others contain 3.5.

The capsules contain as excipients:

  • Gelatin.
  • Titanium dioxide.
  • Mannitol.
  • Anhydrous propyl gallate.
  • Monosodium glutamate anhydrous.
  • Magnesium stearate.
  • Indigotine.
  • Starch.

Bronchomunal or Imudon

Imudon is the cheapest analogue of Bronchomunal. This drug is available in the form of lozenges and contains lyophilisates of bacteria. It is used in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases of the oral cavity and oropharynx, including stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.

Imudon should be taken more often, up to 6 tablets per day, while Bronchomunal is used once a day, which is more convenient.

Modern analogues of bronchomunal are cheaper and provide the same effectiveness as the original drug. However, when taking them, the risk of developing side effects in the form of skin rash and itching, Quincke's edema, headaches and attacks of dizziness increases significantly.

If long-term treatment is necessary, it is recommended to periodically take a clinical blood test.

It should also be taken into account that not all drugs are compatible with antibiotics, like Bronchomunal. Children are recommended to do an allergy test before starting to take the drug to exclude the development of immediate allergic reactions.

How to choose high-quality immunomodulators? — Dr. Komarovsky

Bronchomunal and its analogues

If Bronchomunal is well compatible with antibiotics, you should pay attention to the fact that the effect of the tetracycline antibiotic is reduced. In this case, it makes sense to switch to Bronchomunal analogues for children, which work on a different principle:

  • Bronchovax
  • Ribomunil

Bronchovax is almost a complete analogue in composition, and Ribomunil is advisable to take in the presence of infection-related bronchial asthma. However, only a doctor can tell which drug to take, based on the various individual characteristics of each organism, as well as the available results of tests and examinations.

List of cheaper analogues

Bronchomunal has only one structural analogue - Bronchovaxom, but there are drugs that have a similar mechanism of action. The price of the original is quite high: package No. 10 costs about 600 rubles, and package No. 30 costs 1,500 rubles.

The following analogues of the domestic manufacturer are good substitutes for Bronchomunal:

  • Amiksin, tab. No. 3 – 550 rub;
  • Imudon, tab. No. 24 – 225 rubles;
  • Anaferon, tab. No. 20 – 215 rubles;
  • Methyluracil, tab. No. 10 – 155 rubles;
  • Cytovir-3, caps. No. 12 – 340 rubles;

The list of foreign-made bronchomunal substitutes with a lower cost is as follows:

  • Ribomunil, tab. No. 4 – 295 rub.
  • Bronchovax, tab. No. 10 – 600 rub.

However, all of these drugs have a list of contraindications and side effects, so before replacing bronchomunal prescribed by a doctor with a cheaper analogue, you should consult with a specialist.

Possible contraindications

There are very few contraindications to the use of this drug, but you still need to familiarize yourself with them before starting treatment.
Possible contraindications according to the instructions for Bronchomunal include: the first trimester of pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding; children under six months of age.

And there is also a category of patients who believe that drugs that stimulate the immune system can cause addiction; Bronchomunal also falls into this category.

However, doctors are skeptical about this opinion and assure that such drugs do not cause addiction. Because their key function is to support the immune system, and not replace this process with something else.

Naturally, if you take the drug without control and too often, this will significantly reduce the effectiveness of its use, since the sensitivity of prescriptions that react to it will decrease. In such cases, other drugs are selected for patients suffering from infectious diseases of the respiratory tract.

Cost of Bronchomunal in pharmacies

It is worth noting right away that this drug is not very cheap, however, the high cost will be justified by its effectiveness.
On the Internet it costs from 500 rubles, but in pharmacies it will cost even more. As we can see, Bronchomunal is not a cheap remedy, so before using it, consult your doctor about the advisability of its use. Perhaps analogues will suit you too. We will talk about them below.

What are the restrictions on the use of bronchomunal?

Like any other drug, bronchomunal may cause unwanted effects. In the entire history of use of the drug, these have been rarely recorded.

There have been isolated cases of increased body temperature and gastrointestinal disorders: stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea (disorder), vomiting. If these symptoms are mild, there is no need to stop taking the drug.

Manifestations of hypersensitivity to the drug are possible - allergic reactions, allergic skin reactions, skin rash. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, it is recommended to stop taking bronchomunal.

If you have hypersensitivity to bronchomunal components (including non-bacterial ones), its use is contraindicated.

Since the safety of using bronchomunal during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been studied, you should not use it during these periods, and especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. There is also no research data on the transfer of the drug to the infant through mother's breast milk during breastfeeding.

In addition, it is not recommended to use bronchomunal for acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, since it is likely that the effectiveness of the drug will decrease.

The drug, which is stored at a temperature lower than 25°C, is suitable for use for 5 years from the date of manufacture. Naturally, it should be stored out of the reach of children. If the storage conditions were not met or the manufacturing date is earlier than 5 years before use, it is better to buy a new package.

Analogs

Structural analogues of the active substance:

  1. Broncho Vaxom Adult;
  2. Broncho Vaxom Children's;
  3. Bronchomunal P.

Drugs for the treatment of chronic bronchitis include analogues:

  1. Abaktal;
  2. Avelox;
  3. Aloprol;
  4. Ambroxol;
  5. Amoxiclav;
  6. Amoxisar;
  7. Ansimar;
  8. Arlet;
  9. Astmopent;
  10. Atrovent;
  11. Augmentin;
  12. ACC;
  13. ACC Long;
  14. Bassado;
  15. Berlicourt;
  16. Biseptol;
  17. Bricanil;
  18. Brifeseptol;
  19. Bromhexine;
  20. Bronhalamine;
  21. Bronchipret;
  22. Bronchogen;
  23. Bronchosan;
  24. Ventolin;
  25. Vilprafen;
  26. Vicef;
  27. Wobenzym;
  28. Volmax;
  29. Gatispan;
  30. Gedelix;
  31. Hypoxene;
  32. Glevo;
  33. Glycodin;
  34. Joset;
  35. Doxycycline;
  36. Dr. MOM;
  37. Zetsil;
  38. Zinacef;
  39. Zinnat;
  40. IRS 19;
  41. Carbocysteine;
  42. Quipro;
  43. Ketoceph;
  44. Kipferon;
  45. Clarithromycin;
  46. Clenbuterol;
  47. Lazolvan;
  48. Levolet;
  49. Libexin;
  50. Lycopid;
  51. Macropen;
  52. Mucodin;
  53. Mucosol;
  54. Mucophytin;
  55. Natsef;
  56. Oxamp;
  57. Oriprim;
  58. Palitrex;
  59. Panclave;
  60. Perti;
  61. Raksar;
  62. Rapiklav;
  63. Recipro;
  64. Ribomunil;
  65. Rovamycin;
  66. Salmo;
  67. Serevent;
  68. Sefril;
  69. Solutan;
  70. Sumamox;
  71. Suprax;
  72. Tavanik;
  73. Tavipek;
  74. Tazocin;
  75. Theotard;
  76. Travisil;
  77. Umkalor;
  78. Faktiv;
  79. Flavamed;
  80. Flemoklav Solutab;
  81. Flixotide;
  82. Floracid;
  83. Fluimucil;
  84. Fluditek;
  85. Foradil;
  86. Fromilid;
  87. Hyleflox;
  88. Halixol;
  89. Tsedex;
  90. Tsiprolet A;
  91. Ciprofloxacin;
  92. Erbisol;
  93. Erdomed;
  94. Erythromycin;
  95. Estifan;
  96. Eufillin;
  97. Euphylong;
  98. Echinacea.

Broncho-Munal or Polyoxidonium – which is better?

Manufacturer: NPO Petrovax Pharm
Release form: tablets, suppositories, bottles with lyophilisate for injection

Active ingredient: azoximer bromide

Synonyms: Azoxyvet

Polyoxidonium has the following medicinal properties: immunostimulating, moderately relieves inflammation, detoxifying. An analogue is used when the body is damaged by a bacterium, fungus or virus.

Broncho-Munal substitute Polyoxidonium is used in complex and monotherapy in the following medical fields:

  1. pulmonology;
  2. otolaryngology;
  3. gynecology;
  4. surgery.

Adults and children from 12 years of age are allowed tablets, from 6 years - suppositories, from 6 months - lyophilisate in bottles. The doctor, based on the disease, symptoms, and age category of the patient, selects the form of administration, regimen and duration of therapy.

To purchase the drug in the form of a lyophilisate for injection, you will need a prescription; suppositories and tablets are sold freely.

Ribomunil or Bronchomunal

The most similar principle of action to Bronchomunal is Ribomunil. This is a drug of bacterial origin from the subgroup of immunostimulants, which is a ribosomal-proteoglycan complex from lysates of bacteria that cause the most common infectious diseases.

Due to the content of antigens, when taking Ribomunil, the active production of appropriate antibodies to pathogens begins, which is equivalent to the effect of a vaccine. The drug helps increase nonspecific and specific immunity.

Ribomunil has a different composition than Bronchomunal, but is also successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system, can reduce the duration of treatment, and reduce the likelihood of using antibacterial drugs.

Like the original drug, ribomunil is used in pediatric practice in the treatment of children older than six months (release form - sachets).

Instructions for use of Bronchomunal and dosage

Capsules are taken orally.

  • Children take 1 capsule (3.5 mg) per day before meals in the morning.
  • The dosage for adults is 7 mg, so you can take 2 capsules of Bronchomunal, but it is better to purchase a ready-made form for adults.

The course of treatment is followed for at least 10 days, the treatment is maintained until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear. The duration of the course or the appointment of a repeat course is determined by the doctor, based on the general health of the child.

To prevent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, Bronchomunal is used in three 10-day courses with a 20-day break.

As part of complex therapy for acute infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, use 1 capsule per day. Treatment continues until signs of pathology disappear, but not less than 10 days. In the next 2 months, it is advisable to take prophylactic doses of 1 capsule for 10 days with a 20-day interval between courses.

Side effects

Prescribing Bronchomunal may be accompanied by the following side effects:

  • headache;
  • cough;
  • abdominal pain, diarrhea;
  • skin rash.

The following manifestations are rarely observed:

  • hypersensitivity reactions (erythema, swelling of the eyelids, face, itching, shortness of breath);
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • urticaria, angioedema;
  • increased fatigue.

Contraindications

It is contraindicated to prescribe Bronchomunal in the following cases:

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

The drug is not recommended for children under 6 months. To avoid overdose, children are not recommended to use capsules for adults.

It is not recommended to prescribe the drug for acute intestinal diseases, due to a possible decrease in the effectiveness of the drug.

Overdose

There are no reports of intoxication resulting from drug overdose. Increased or side effects may occur.

Indications for use of "Bronchomunal"

A syrup with this name is not produced, so the drug is consumed in capsule form. The medicine is prescribed to children aged six to twelve years as part of complex treatment to eliminate and prevent respiratory infections. The drug prevents relapse of upper and lower respiratory tract disease. "Bronchomunal" is recommended for use in the following acute and chronic diseases:

  1. Bronchitis is a disease of the respiratory system in which the bronchi are involved in the inflammatory process.
  2. Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils that occurs due to the impact of infection on the lymphoid tissue.
  3. Sinusitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses.
  4. Rhinitis is a lesion of the nasal mucosa.
  5. Laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx, usually associated with a cold or infectious diseases such as measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough.
  6. Pharyngitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory process localized in the pharynx, affecting its mucosa and deeper layers, as well as the tissues of the soft palate and lymph nodes.
  7. Otitis is a disease that is an inflammatory process in the ear.

Bronchomunal's analogs

Due to the relatively high cost of this drug, many patients will probably be interested in whether it can be replaced with something cheaper.
For example, the immunostimulant Lykopid has a more affordable price, which in terms of effectiveness and other characteristics is not much different from Bronchomunal. It can also be given to children and it has virtually no indications or side effects, and does not cause complications when used. Among the analogues containing the active substance in the form of a bacterial lysate are: Bronchomunal P; Broncho Vaxom (for children or adults).

There are also other drugs with different active ingredients, but their medicinal effect on the body is the same, in particular, in the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract:

  • Rexod;
  • Engystol;
  • Cytovir;
  • Florexil;
  • Galavit;
  • Anaferon;
  • Erbisol;
  • Tubosan;
  • Ruzam;
  • Tamerite;
  • Actinolysate;
  • Herbion echinacea;
  • Isophone;
  • Immunal;
  • Molixan;
  • Poludan and others.

Naturally, it is better to protect yourself and your child in advance from all kinds of infections that can provoke the development of respiratory tract diseases than to treat them later. This is why immunomodulators are so important, including the domestically produced drug Bronchomunal.

When to start prophylactic use of bronchomunal?

One of the best domestic pediatricians, Evgeniy Komarovsky, recommends taking bronchomunal according to a special regimen in order to strengthen the child’s immunity. The scheme for the preventive use of the drug is simple: take one capsule on an empty stomach daily for 10 days, and then 20 days of “rest” (the drug is not taken).

Prevention will be most effective if during these three months the child does not suffer from colds and infectious diseases. Of course, it is most possible to observe such a regime in the warm season: May - September - at this time children rarely get sick, and, according to a number of pediatricians, if there is an acute respiratory infection in the period between appointments, it is also nothing to worry about.

But before starting a preventive course, you should evaluate the child’s condition. If he is very weakened after an illness, he will not form an immune response to either the bronchomunal or the vaccine. Therefore, after severe respiratory diseases, it is worth starting a preventive course of bronchomunal no earlier than 2 months after recovery. If the child behaves actively, eats with appetite, and the body temperature is normal, then taking bronchomunal is completely justified.

It is better to carry out a three-month course of bronchomunal every year as a preventive measure. It should be remembered that if the child has been vaccinated (vaccination), then start giving bronchomunal no earlier than 4 weeks (28 - 30 days) after the administration of the vaccine.

pharmachologic effect

The essence of the mechanism of the drug is as follows: a certain dose of lysate is introduced into the body, as a result of which it begins to independently produce specific antibodies. This mechanism allows you to develop strong immunity to infection, prevent the disease or make it as easy as possible.

The use of Broncho-munal promotes the activation of cellular and humoral immunity. This product increases the activity of phagocytosis and macrophages, enhances oxygen metabolism and the production of nitric oxide and nitric superoxide, which contribute to the destruction of harmful microbes.

Also, the use of the drug helps to increase the production of interleukin-2 and other cytokines, activates B- and T-lymphocytes, and also enhances their functional qualities. the drug increases the expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils and monocytes, thereby facilitating the movement of cells to the site of inflammation. The drug stimulates an increase in the amount of IgA, IgG, IgM antibodies in blood serum, saliva, and secretions of the stomach, bronchi and lungs.

Broncho-Munal or Ribomunil - which is better?

Manufacturer: Pierre Fabre Medicine, France
Release form: granules, round tablets

Active ingredient: bacterial ribosomes, membrane part proteoglycans

Synonyms: Broncho-Vaxom, Ismigen

The Broncho-Munal analogue has an immunomodulatory effect. It is used for diseases of the ENT and respiratory organs: bronchitis, tonsillitis, nasopharyngitis, pneumonia.

Like all immunomodulators in complex treatment regimens, it improves the quality of treatment, accelerates the recovery process, and reduces the need to prescribe additional medications.

In the form of granules, it is allowed for babies from six months.

To date, the analogue of Broncho-Munal is not certified in Russia and is not on pharmacy shelves.

Instructions for use Broncho-munal P capsules 3.5 mg

Active ingredient: standardized lyophilized bacterial lysate (OM-85) – 20.0 mg (active substance “OM-85” contains lyophilized bacterial lysates 3.50 mg (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus pyogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella catarrhalis).Excipients: propyl gallate (anhydrous), sodium glutamate (anhydrous), magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, mannitol. Capsule shell, indigotin E132, titanium dioxide E171, gelatin.

Attention! The information presented in the reference book is not a basis for self-medication.

• Instructions for use Broncho-munal P capsules 3.5 mg.

• Method of administration and dosage, composition, side effects and interactions Broncho-munal P capsules 3.5 mg

Source: https://aptekamos.ru/tovary/lekarstva/bronxo-munal-p-8323/bronxo-munal-p-kapsuly-3-5mg-28638/instrukciya

[td]

How to take Bronchomunal?

The instructions for the drug contain a standard dosage regimen, which doctors often follow when prescribing the drug. You need to take Bronchomunal P or Bronchomunal 7 mg once a day, preferably in the morning.

For adults

Adults are prescribed Bronchomunal 7 mg orally, 1 capsule per day. The capsule should be swallowed whole with a sufficient amount of liquid. The therapeutic course is 10 days. Using the drug for prevention, Bronchomunal is taken in courses of 10 days with a break of 20 days.

For children

Children from 6 months to 12 years are prescribed Bronchomunal P (3.5 mg). For a child, you can open the capsule and mix its contents with juice, formula or tea. Duration of treatment – ​​10 days. The daily dose should not exceed 1 capsule.

Bronchomunal for children

The medication belongs to the group of immunomodulatory drugs. Bronchomunal is designed for children from 12 years of age, and babies from 6 months can take another form of medication - Bronchomunal P.

In most cases, the doctor prescribes Bronchomunal to frequently ill children with reduced immunity to reduce the frequency of infections. The medicine acts as a prophylaxis for infectious diseases of the respiratory system, ear, nose and throat.

Composition and release form

Lysate complex Additional Shell
Haemophilus influenzae Mannitol Gelatin
Pneumococci Anhydrous propyl gallate Titanium dioxide (E171)
Low pathogenic streptococcal bacteria Pregelatinized starch Indigotine (E132)
Gram-positive bacteria of the genus Streptococcus Anhydrous sodium glutamate
Klebsiella pneumonia Magnesium stearate
Klebsiella (ozena bacillus)
Staphylococcus aureus
Oxidase-positive diplococcus

How the drug works

The described combination drug has several analogues that are similar in composition, mechanism of action and indications for use. The best substitute medicine for children is Ribomunil.

Unlike Bronchomunal, this remedy is approved for use in children six months of age. The drug Ribomunil is available in the form of tablets and powder.

The price for this cheap substitute drug starts from 284 rubles for 12 pcs. 250 mcg each.

Other analogues of Bronchomunal are:

  • Broncho-Wax;
  • Imudon;
  • Suprima-broncho (syrup);
  • Bronchomunal P;
  • Lycopid;
  • Amiksin;
  • Anaferon;
  • Thymogen.

Bronchomunal is available in packs of 10 capsules (blisters). The capsules are opaque, blue in color and labeled “BronchoMunal” and contain a finely granulated free-flowing powder that is white to slightly beige in color.

What is the difference between the so-called “Bronchomunal for adults” and “Bronchomunal for children”?

The answer is simple: solely by the amount of bacterial lysate contained in the capsule.

“Children’s” Bronchomunal P (pediatric, children from 6 months to 12 years) - contains 3.5 mg of lyophilized bacterial lysate in 1 capsule; “adult” Bronchomunal (children over 12 years of age and adults) - 7 mg of lyophilized bacterial lysate in 1 capsule.

But the choice of what age to use, what dosage to use, remains with the doctor.

Children aged 6 months and older. up to 12 years of age, Bronchomunal P is usually prescribed according to the same regimen as for adults. The drug is taken in the morning on an empty stomach, 1 capsule per day. If the child is unable to swallow the capsule, it can be opened and the contents dissolved in a small amount of tea, milk or juice.

Children aged 6 months to 12 years should not be prescribed Broncho-munal intended for adults (to avoid overdose).

This medicine can be taken by both frequently ill adults and children. The drug is available in different forms: for adults, the dosage of the main substance (bacterial lysates) will be greater than for children.

Let's consider both options:

  • Bronchomunal for children is allowed to be taken by children from six months to 12 years. The main active ingredient in this form of the drug is 3.5 mg, available in capsules;
  • adult form of the drug: children over 12 years of age take 1 capsule once a day. The main active ingredient in the adult form of Bronchomunal is 7 mg.

This is important: you cannot prescribe the drug yourself; you need to consult with your doctor. He will select the right dosage.

Bronchomunal analogues are cheaper.

Considering the fact that Bronchomunal is an expensive drug, many are looking for its analogs that can have the same therapeutic effect. The pharmacological market provides several analogues of foreign and domestic manufacturers.

The most common analogues of the drug include:

  • Immunal – 320 rubles;
  • Engystol – 420 rubles;
  • Polyoxidonium – 720 rubles;
  • IRS-19 – 500 rub.

When choosing Bronchomunal substitutes, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the drug, properties, indications and dosages. Finding a structural analogue of bronchomunal is not so easy, so in practice they can be replaced with drugs with a different composition but an identical therapeutic effect

Bronchomunal or Lykopid - which is better?

An analogue of Bronchomunal is an immunostimulating drug such as Lykopid, which contains glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide.
The medicine is available in the form of tablets of 10 mg and 1 mg. The drug in a dose of 10 mg is intended for adults, and 1 mg for children. Likopid tablets have a wide spectrum of action and are intended for the treatment of various secondary immunodeficiency conditions. The medicine cannot be classified as a cheap analogue, since its price is much higher than the cost of Bronchomunal. Likopid 1 mg tablets (an analogue of bronchomunal) cost about 300 rubles per pack of 10 pieces. The drug intended for adults costs from 1,500 to 2,000 thousand for 10 tablets.

Bronchovax or Bronchomunal – what to choose?

The drug Bronchovax is a structural analogue of Bronchomunal. It has an identical composition, release form, dose, and mechanism of action. Bronchovax can be taken by people who often suffer from respiratory diseases. Both drugs increase immune defense, make the body more resistant to various pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and can be taken for preventive purposes or complement complex therapy.

There are no differences between the drugs. The only difference between both medications is the manufacturer. Bronchomunal is produced in Slovenia, and Bronchovax is produced in Switzerland. There is a slight difference between the drugs and in price. Bronchovax 7 mg capsules cost about 1,400 rubles per pack of 30 capsules. Children's Bronchovax 3.5 mg – 570 rubles. The cost of the drug in different pharmacies may vary slightly.

Ismigen or Bronchomunal - which is cheaper?

A common analogue of Bronchomunal is the immunostimulating drug Ismigen, which is a product of the Italian pharmaceutical industry. The drug is of bacterial origin. It contains an antigenic complex of bacterial lysates. The drug belongs to the second generation and has a pronounced immunostimulating and vaccinating effect. Unlike Bronchomunal, the drug can be taken by children from 3 years of age. Available in the form of sublingual tablets in a dose of 7 mg.

Taking the drug reduces the intensity of symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, minimizes the risk of complications, increases immunity, as well as the body’s sensitivity to various infections. The cost of Ismigen is almost the same as that of Bronchomunal. Package No. 10 of 7 mg costs 490 rubles.

Ribomunil or Bronchomunal - what's the difference?

You can replace the intake of Bronchomunal with a drug of bacterial origin - Ribomunil, which has the ability to increase nonspecific and specific immunity in diseases of the ENT organs and respiratory system.
Ribomunil contains pure ribosomes and cell membranes of various pathogenic microorganisms, which often cause infectious diseases. The drug Ribomunil has a completely different composition, but just like Bronchomunal it is used in the treatment of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system. Based on the reviews, we can conclude that Bronchomunal is more effective for children and has fewer contraindications. You can buy Ribomunil in tablets and granules. In pediatric practice, the second form of the drug is used. The drug is not cheap, since the price of the medicine is about 500 rubles for 4 tablets and 450 rubles for granules (4 sachets)

While taking the drug, it is important to adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen, which will be developed by the doctor individually for each patient.

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