Let's find out how to prevent diseases of the urinary system? Prevention of urinary system diseases in children

Diseases of the urinary system arise as a result of infection of the internal and external genital organs with pathogenic flora, followed by the spread of infection through the ascending route into the urethra, bladder, and kidneys. Developmental anomalies and previous injuries are no less common causes of urological diseases in women. The structural features of the female genitourinary sphere contribute to the rapid spread of infection and the involvement of retroperitoneal organs in the source of inflammation.

The structure of the urinary system

1. The kidneys are a paired organ designed to perform 4 functions:
   blood filtration in order to remove toxins that are ingested with food, as well as those released during metabolism;
2. maintaining water-salt balance: they remove excess water when there is excess and preserve water reserves when there is a shortage;
3. management of mineral reserves: remove excess sodium, calcium, chlorine, but contribute to the accumulation of deficient minerals;
4. regulation of blood pressure.
5. The ureters are thin tubes through which fluid descends due to contractile movements of the walls.
6. The bladder, which is a storage reservoir. After it is filled, it is emptied.
7. The urethra, which passes through the penis in men, is located on the upper wall of the vagina in women.

Anatomical proximity to the genitals is the main cause of many ailments caused by the activity of parasites, viral, infectious, fungal microflora, sexually transmitted diseases.

Interesting facts about the human kidney (15 photos)

The organs of the excretory system cleanse the blood and also perform many other useful functions in the body, which is why it is so important to know some interesting facts about the human kidney
.

1. Normally, a person should have two kidneys
   . They are paired organs that are part of the urinary system and are located in the lumbar spine. The shape of the buds resembles giant beans. The right one is lower than the left one.
2. The kidneys perform the function of purifying the blood
   . When metabolism occurs, the body produces waste products that it gets rid of. Blood first flows through the veins, then enters the nephrons - tiny filters. There it is cleansed. Toxic substances are released along with urine, and clean blood fills the arteries again.
3. Thanks to the kidneys, a constant volume of fluid is maintained in the human body.
   . In adults, the body contains 5-6 liters of blood, which is continuously filtered. If this process unexpectedly fails, then the toxic substances not eliminated will cause harm to humans.3

   

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4. The kidneys produce a special hormone - renin
   . It is responsible for clearing waste from the blood and blood pressure. Elevated levels of renin in the body pose a danger to humans. The cardiovascular system also suffers from this.
5. The most dangerous kidney disease is kidney stones
   . It is difficult and causes complications that can manifest themselves in the form of colic. Some people develop pyelonephritis, a disease characterized by severe inflammation and sharp pain.
6. The causes of the formation of kidney stones can be heredity (the disease is often transmitted from parents), ecology, and hypervitaminosis
   . These factors do not depend on the person himself; he only needs to monitor his health status all the time.
7. Kidney stones are most often formed due to poor diet
   . In order not to suffer later from the serious consequences of the disease, a person needs to limit the consumption of any meat, spinach and sorrel. Sweet carbonated water also causes harm to organs.
8. Urolithiasis can be prevented by regularly drinking the prescribed amount of water (about 2 liters per day)
   . However, during problems with blood pressure or heart, it is better to limit fluid intake. This way there will be no health risk.
9. During pregnancy, women experience a significant increase in the load on their kidneys
   . In this case, these organs spend a lot of energy. During pregnancy, chronic diseases often worsen. Before conceiving, you need to visit a doctor and have your organs examined.
10. Smoking and alcoholic beverages negatively affect kidney function
    . They begin to function worse and filter the blood more slowly, so toxic substances stay in the body longer. So gradually the organs are destroyed.
11. Disturbances in the functioning of this organ are often indicated by a person's appearance
    . Dark circles and puffiness under the eyes, as well as weakness in the legs, may indicate problems with the kidneys. When an unpleasant odor emanates from the body, this also sometimes indicates problems with the organs.
12. Kidney disease in childhood often occurs due to nervous shock
    . Parents need to communicate more calmly with their children. You shouldn’t shout at them for any reason and burden schoolchildren with activities in different clubs. Remember that the child's health is more important.
13. The kidneys are responsible for producing vitamin D in the body
    . There, many substances are converted into a more active form (D2 is replaced by D3). The latter vitamin has a huge impact on individual systems of the body: immune, nervous, bone, etc.
14. Kidney transplant surgery is one of the most popular in the world
    . Timely transplantation often saves a person's life. Thus, advertisements for the sale of this organ, which costs a lot of money, often appear on special platforms on the Internet.
15. Regular kidney examinations will help prevent surgery
    . To do this, you still need to eat right. If your back suddenly hurts in the lumbar region, you should visit a urologist. He will tell you what medications to take or give advice to see a surgeon.

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Causes

There are many reasons leading to urinary tract dysfunction. Most often, they are provoked by pathogenic microorganisms that are constantly present in the body and become active when favorable conditions occur due to weakened immunity. These include strains:

• staphylococci;
• coli;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• Klebsiella;
• chlamydia;
• streptococci;
• pneumococci;
• Candida fungi.

In addition, there are many provoking factors:

• hereditary predisposition;
• anatomical abnormalities in development;
• early infectious diseases such as tonsillitis or scarlet fever;
• hypothermia;
• failure to comply with hygiene rules;
• early onset of sexual life;
• promiscuous communications;
• mechanical or burn injuries;
• lack of vitamins, calories;
• metabolic disorder;
• diabetes;
• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• working with chemicals;
• congestion due to pregnancy, chronic constipation, neoplasms.

Causes and risk factors

Inflammation is the most common cause of kidney and urinary tract diseases. It can affect any organ of the excretory system:

• glomeruli of the kidneys - glomerulonephritis,

  

  Glomerulonephritis - inflammation of the vascular glomeruli of the kidneys

• convoluted renal Canadians - tubulointerstitial nephritis,
• renal pelvis - pyelonephritis,
• bladder - cystitis,
• urethra - urethritis.

The cause of inflammation can be twofold. In the first case, pathogenic microorganisms play a role. Streptococci and staphylococci live on the skin and in the human intestines. Weakening the body's immune defense opens the door to infection. Diseases can occur as acute and chronic illnesses.

Pyelonephritis - video

In addition to infectious inflammation, there is immune inflammation. The organs of the excretory system suffer from immune aggression. The reasons are still being investigated. Such ailments most often occur throughout life with varying degrees of success. A typical representative is glomerulonephritis. In this case, the immune system reacts in a unique way to the causative agent of streptococcus sore throat.

The formation of stones in the kidneys and urinary tract is a common problem. Typically, urolithiasis begins with a change in the composition of urine. Salts of uric, oxalic, and phosphoric acid appear in it in large quantities. From these crystals, stones of various shapes and sizes are subsequently formed. Most often, stones are localized in the renal pelvis and ureters. Over time, the movement of urine is disrupted, inflammation occurs, and the kidneys do their job of cleaning the blood from waste and toxins worse. Quite often, against this background, the renal pelvis dilates excessively. This condition is referred to as hydronephrosis.

Coral kidney stone is the record holder among stones in size

Urolithiasis - video

Quite often there are congenital anatomical abnormalities in the structure of the organs of the excretory system. During the nine months of existence in the mother's womb, the kidneys and urinary tract undergo a complex process of formation. Any harmful factor acting on the fetal body during this period - drugs, infection, training - leads to anatomical abnormalities. The most common options are:

• kidney doubling,
• duplication of the ureter,

  

  Duplication of the ureter is a common malformation of the organs of the excretory system.

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• horseshoe kidney,
• only kidney
• availability of additional cups and basins:
• the presence of an additional blood vessel.

Hereditary urinary tract diseases are quite rare. The cause is an abnormal gene received from one or both parents at conception. As a result, problems arise with metabolism in these organs. A typical representative is Finnish type nephrotic syndrome. With this disease, the body loses a large amount of protein daily in urine. A gene defect can lead to the appearance of many cysts - small areas of formations filled with fluid. A kidney affected by polycystic disease copes with its duties much worse, and renal failure develops.

Kidney cyst - video

Tumors are another common disease of the urinary system. By their nature they are divided into benign and malignant. The neoplasm can occur from any part of the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. A benign tumor grows slowly and does not tend to spread to other organs. Malignant can quickly grow into neighboring organs. This type of tumor spreads through the blood and lymphatic vessels to nearby and distant organs.

Wilms tumor occurs in children

Kidney cancer - video

The exchange of many substances occurs in the kidneys: sugar, urea, creatinine, vitamins, microelements. A special protein called an enzyme is responsible for each metabolism. Without his participation, entire chains of chemical reactions will stop. A similar picture occurs in the kidneys. The reason is a defect in the gene that carries information about the structure of the enzyme. A typical representative is De-Toni-Debreu-Fanconi disease.

Symptoms

Common signs for all pathologies of the urinary tract include:

• change in the daily amount of urine;
• feeling of emptiness after urination;
• false desire for evacuation;
• swelling of the limbs, areas under the eyes;
• the presence of blood in the urine, as well as sand and stones;
• change in the physical and chemical properties of urine: darkening, turbidity, increased concentration;
• burning sensation during urination;
• pain in the lower back, kidneys or pubis;
• incontinence.

Main reasons

Damage to the bladder and kidneys can be caused by a number of reasons, the main place among which is infection.
It can provoke the occurrence of diseases that are a consequence of a previously suffered sore throat, scarlet fever, otitis, and also cause diseases on its own (cystitis, pyelonephritis). Other causes of diseases of the urinary system include the following:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Injuries.
• Stagnation of urine.
• Avitaminosis.
• Transfusion of incompatible blood.
• Nephrotoxic poisons.
• Multiple burns.
• And other diseases (for example, diabetes).

Other STDs

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Diseases of the genitourinary system are diagnosed more often in women than in men (due to the anatomical features of the body). The list of diseases includes pathologies of the kidneys, bladder, ureters, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina and urethra.

All diseases are conventionally divided into those caused by infections (viruses, fungi, bacteria, parasites), as well as non-infectious types. Treatment is prescribed based on the results of the examination.

• 1. Infectious diseases
• 2. Non-infectious pathologies
• 3. Treatment

Infectious diseases of the urinary tract and reproductive system are characterized by the fact that inflammatory processes develop some time after infection. It depends on how the infection entered the organ. These diseases have common symptoms:

• problems with urination - you have to visit the toilet often, or, conversely, the urge is false;
• discomfort, pain, acute pain, burning and itching when emptying the bladder;
• swelling;
• dizziness, headaches;
• aching or pulling pain in the lower back, groin;
• sleep problems;
• increased body temperature;
• vaginal discharge;
• the presence of impurities in the urine;
• rash on the external genitalia.

If these signs and suspicions of pathology appear, you must immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and further treatment.

If you have such symptoms, you must urgently contact a urologist or gynecologist, undergo the appropriate tests and undergo a course of treatment. These diseases usually first affect the genital organs, but then penetrate the bladder, ureters, kidneys, and urethra.

If you do not treat all of these diseases, the situation will lead to kidney failure in acute or chronic form.

Amyloidosis requires hormonal and antitumor drugs. In severe cases, surgical intervention is performed (for urolithiasis, hydronephrosis).

You can additionally use folk remedies. The following herbs and plants help:

• cowberry;
• sage;
• bearberry;
• birch leaves;
• chicory;
• woodlice;
• mint;
• calamus;
• series.

You need to steam 1 tbsp. l. raw materials in a cup of boiling water, and then take three times a day instead of regular tea. Cranberry, carrot, pumpkin and watermelon juices are also effective.

The genitourinary system is the organs of the urinary system. Pathogens of the genitourinary system are infections and microorganisms that get inside and provoke the development of diseases. By entering the genitourinary system, the genitals are isolated. The infection affects the following organs:

• Bladder
• Urethra
• Prostate gland
• Kidneys

Kinds

Due to their origin, pathologies are classified as congenital or acquired. The first group includes illnesses associated with developmental defects:

• Underdevelopment of the kidneys, manifested in metabolic failure, high blood pressure and swelling. Such symptoms can provoke diabetes, gout, hypertension, and lead to vision loss and dementia.
• Impairment of the structure of the bladder or ureters, which makes normal outflow of fluid impossible.
• With timely surgical intervention, congenital anatomical defects are easily restored without leaving a trace.

Acquired pathologies

As for acquired diseases, the main causes here are injuries and infection.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the urethral mucosa due to infection or damage during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

Urethritis happens:

• primary, in which infection occurs through a canal;
• secondary, originating from other sources;
• nonspecific, caused by E. coli, fungal or staphylococcal flora;
• specific, caused by sexually transmitted infections: Trichomonas, chlamydia, gonococci.

The main signs of acute urethritis include:

• discomfort every time you go to the toilet (burning, stinging);
• problems with fluid outflow;
• pain in the pubic area;
• admixture of blood and pus in the urine.

What is urethritis: symptoms and treatment of urethritis in women and men. How and with what to treat urethritis

Cystitis

Inflammation of the bladder mucosa is infectious in nature and can be acute or chronic. In the first case, the patient feels very severe pain and pain when urinating. In the second, acute phases with rapid onset of symptoms are replaced by periods of remission with a complete absence of signs of the disease. The exacerbation phase is accompanied by:

• high temperature;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• chills;
• feeling of incomplete emptying;
• cloudiness of the urine, the appearance of blood or pus in it.

Factors that provoke cystitis include:

• hypothermia;
• hormonal imbalance;
• lack of hygiene;
• pathologies of a venereal or gynecological nature;
• the presence of neoplasms, stones;
• stagnation of urine.

Pyelonephritis

Stagnation in the urinary tract leads to the development of pyelonephritis, which is an infectious and inflammatory process. It can be unilateral or bilateral, depending on whether one kidney or both are affected. Pathogen microorganisms can immediately penetrate the organ (this infection is called primary) or from other affected tissues through the bloodstream (secondary). Pregnant women and men after 40 years of age are more susceptible to pyelonephritis. In the first case, compression is created due to the growing fetus, in the second - as a result of the prostate gland enlarging with age. In both cases, a person:

• temperature rises;
• lower back pain appears;
• urine becomes cloudy.

Prostatitis

Inflammation of the prostate gland begins under the influence of pathogenic microflora and occurs in men after the age of 50. Increasing in size, the prostate compresses the urinary canal, which inevitably leads to disruption of the outflow of urine. The most unpleasant consequences are sexual dysfunction and decreased sperm viability, which reduces the possibility of conception. Prostatitis can be acute (accompanied by fever and cloudy urine) and chronic, manifested in:

• soreness of the penis;
• frequent urination, accompanied by a burning sensation;
• erectile dysfunction;
• nervous tension (anxiety, irritability).

Amyloidosis

Amyloid is a protein substance. Due to disruptions in metabolism, it accumulates in the kidneys, which first causes their dysfunction, then atrophy and acute renal failure. Amyloidosis is provoked by:

• disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract;
• malignant neoplasms;
• chronic forms of tuberculosis, syphilis;
• lesions of the musculoskeletal system.

The initial stages are asymptomatic; as the patient’s condition worsens, the amount of protein in the urine increases, and symptoms such as:

• severe swelling of the face and limbs;
• accumulation of fluid in the abdominal and pleural areas;
• arterial hypertension;
• dehydration;
• dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, heart muscle.

Amyloidosis

Urolithiasis disease

The formation of hard concrements (stones) is a long process and can last for many years. They do not create any unpleasant sensations for a person as long as they do not move. The stones are formed in the form of crystals, often with uneven sharp edges, so when movement begins and they penetrate narrow places, for example, the ureters, a person experiences an attack of acute pain. Blockage of the passage leads to a decrease (cessation) of urine outflow. Patient:

• experiences girdle pain that intensifies with any movement;
• the temperature rises;
• Nausea and vomiting are possible.

The formation of sand and stones occurs as a result of poor nutrition: abuse of salty and smoked foods, alcoholic and mineral drinks.

Hydronephrosis

This is a pathological condition in which the outflow of fluid stops and the destruction of the kidney begins. Causes:

• injuries;
• inflammation;
• malignant neoplasms;
• drug abuse.

In the early stages, hydronephrosis is accompanied by:

• pain on the affected side, radiating to the genitals or thigh;
• instability of blood pressure;
• high fatigue.

In its advanced form, hydronephrosis occurs at high temperatures with bloody or purulent discharge.

Kidney cysts and tumors

Neoplasms are divided into benign (cysts) and malignant. The nature of the appearance of the former has not been fully studied. It is only known that pregnant women and overweight people are at risk. Cysts must be removed (medically or surgically) because as they grow, they will infringe on healthy tissue. Cancerous tumors are treated depending on their genesis. Symptoms indicating the presence of formations are:

• cramping attacks of pain;
• difficulty draining fluid;
• swelling;
• decreased performance.

Glomerulonephritis

Inflammation of the renal glomeruli, which perform a filtration function. Glomerulonephritis always affects both kidneys, as a result of which they cannot cope with their main cleansing task. In addition, urinary flow is impaired. The disease develops under the influence of viruses, bacteria or a distorted immune response, in which one’s own cells are perceived as hostile. Glomerulonephritis is accompanied by:

• lumbar pain;
• severe swelling;
• overheating of the body;
• arterial hypertension.
• Consequences:
• intoxication;
• hypertension;
• renal failure.

Nephropathy

Another type of damage to the renal glomeruli, which can be practically asymptomatic for years and become apparent already at the chronic stage. Nephropathy is distinguished:

• dismetabolic, disrupting filtration capacity;
• diabetic, which results in deformation of the glomeruli.
• The provoking factors are:
• uncontrolled consumption of medications;
• heavy metal poisoning;
• diabetes;
• congenital kidney anomalies;
• radiation damage.

Urinary incontinence

Occurs due to weakening of the muscles of the pelvic floor, as a result of various pathologies:

• obesity;
• chronic stress;
• hormonal imbalances;
• trauma to the genitourinary tract.
• Corrected by:
• special exercises that strengthen muscles;
• medicinally;
• operable.

Urinary incontinence. How to treat? Live healthy! 09/10/2018

Nephroptosis

Displacement of the kidneys relative to the anatomical norm due to:

• injury;
• decreased muscle tone of the peritoneum;
• sudden weight loss;
• heavy physical activity, including sports;
• muscle strains during pregnancy.
• Significant kidney prolapse can lead to:
• formation of stones;
• termination of pregnancy;
• heart attacks due to hypertension and strokes.

Excretory system. Video tutorial. Biology 7th Grade

Metabolism and energy are the most important characteristics of living organisms. Without metabolism, life is impossible. Living, in the simplest case, means consuming substances, processing them and releasing metabolic products. From this lesson you will learn how metabolism occurs in different groups of living organisms, what organs and organ systems they have for this. Like the simplest animals, they secrete various chemicals, including those that they use in invisible wars with microbes and predators. You will learn about how our own excretory system developed and improved during the process of evolution and how the environment affects the processes of excretion and metabolism

The cells of many animals release soluble waste products into the bloodstream. From there they are removed by the organs of the excretory system.

As a result of metabolism, water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen compounds and many other substances are formed in every cell of the animal’s body. Carbon dioxide and some water are removed through the respiratory system, but organisms have some problems with nitrogen compounds - many of them are toxic and must be quickly removed from the body or isolated. Undigested food remains are excreted through the digestive system during bowel movements. This process has nothing to do with the excretory system and excretion. Protozoa (Fig. 1) remove waste products through the surface of the body.

Fig.1. Amoeba

In sponges and coelenterates, almost every cell is in contact with the external environment. They do not have specialized organs or excretory organ systems. Removal of waste, carbon dioxide, undigested food debris, and nitrogenous compounds is carried out by all cells of the body (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Excretion in sponges

Flatworms have an excretory system. It is represented by large cells with a lumen inside, which direct unnecessary solutes into the thinnest tubules. The tubules connect to form larger ducts, which ultimately merge into the main canals. The main channels open outward with one or two holes (Fig. 3).

Rice. 3. Excretory system of worms

In many flatworms (Fig. 4), secretion also occurs through the integument of the body. There are specialized large cells that accumulate metabolic products inside themselves and thus play the role of storage buds (here the metabolic products are not released anywhere, but are reliably isolated from the rest of the body’s cells).

Rice. 4. Flatworm

The main organs in the excretory system of nematodes (roundworms) are single-celled glands. Ammonia can also be released from the body by simple diffusion through its integument. There are also special cells that also work as storage buds (Fig. 5).

Rice. 5. Roundworm excretory system

The excretory system of annelids is represented by special formations - metanephridia (Fig. 6, 7). There are two of them in each body segment, one on each side. Each consists of a ciliated funnel opening into the secondary body cavity, and winding tubes (canaliculi), as well as excretory pores.

Rice. 6. Annephridia of annelids

Rice. 7. Earthworm

In arthropods, the excretory system is structured differently. In crustaceans and some chelicerates these are modified metanephridia. Fundamentally, such a device is similar to the excretory system of annelids.

In insects and millipedes, the Malpighian vessels are the excretory organs (Fig. 8). These are porous long tubes that open at the anterior end into the intestinal lumen. Their free ends are located in the body cavity and are washed by hemolymph. There is also a fat body that works, among other things, as a storage kidney.

Rice. 8. Ant excretory system

Arachnids also have Malpighian vessels, but they are located differently from insects and are also structured differently (Fig. 9).

Rice. 9. Malpighian vessels of chelicerates

In mollusks, the excretory system is represented by one or two kidneys, conducting channels and an excretory pore. Excretion products accumulate in the form of small, slightly soluble lumps and are excreted once every two to three weeks.

Echinoderms do not have an excretory system or special excretory organs. All echinoderm cells are capable of secretion to one degree or another. Also, the secretion occurs through thin areas of the integument, including through the ambulacral system. There are amoebocytes - special cells that absorb metabolic products and are then excreted from the body (Fig. 10).

Fig. 10. Scheme of the structure of the ambulacral system of a starfish

The main organs of the excretory system of vertebrates are two kidneys. One ureter arises from each kidney. The ureters open into the bladder. The bladder is connected through special ducts and an excretory pore to the external environment (Fig. 11).

Rice. 11. Genitourinary system of a male frog

Inside the kidney there are numerous renal tubules, intertwined with a dense network of capillaries (Fig. 12).

Rice. 12. Kidney in section

In the kidneys, liquid waste products from the blood enter the renal tubules (Fig. 13) and are then transported out through the excretory system.

Rice. 13. Renal tubules

The fish have two red-brown kidneys located in the body cavity between the swim bladder and the spine, as well as two ureters. Some fish also have a bladder. Its unpaired canal opens with an opening located slightly behind the anal canal (Fig. 14).

Rice. 14. Genitourinary system of freshwater fish

In amphibians, oblong kidneys are located in the body cavity to the right and left of the spine. Urine flows from the kidneys through two ureters, first into the expanded part of the intestine - the cloaca. From there, urine enters the bladder. As the bladder fills with fluid, its walls contract and push urine back into the cloaca, and out of it (Fig. 15).

Rice. 15. Excretory system of amphibians

In reptiles, the kidneys are located in the area of ​​the pelvic bones. The release occurs with only a slight loss of moisture. Most of the water contained in the urine is absorbed back by the excretory system of reptiles. Lizards and turtles have a bladder (Fig. 16).

Rice. 16. Excretory system of reptiles

Birds have fairly large kidneys. Paired ureters depart from them, opening into the cloaca. Urine does not accumulate in the excretory organs, but is immediately discharged from the cloaca to the outside (Fig. 17).

Rice. 17. Bird excretory system

In mammals, liquid waste products are removed from the blood by two bean-shaped kidneys. The kidneys are located in the lumbar region, on the sides of the spine. Urine from the kidneys passes through two ureters into the bladder, and from it through the urethra it is periodically thrown out (Fig. 18).

Rice. 18. Mammalian excretory system

In reptiles, birds and most terrestrial insects, the main excreted product of nitrogen metabolism is uric acid. In us and other mammals, small amounts of uric acid are always present in our tissues, urine and sweat. Sometimes, when there is a metabolic disorder, there is a lot of uric acid. For example, this is how kidney stones or gout deposits form. Interestingly, uric acid is the starting product for the industrial synthesis of caffeine.

In mammals, as well as in some fish, the main nitrogenous compound released is urea. Humanity produces urea chemically and in huge quantities. Urea is used as fertilizer. Urea was of great importance in the development of natural sciences. The fact is that it was first synthesized by the chemist Wöhler in 1828, and this was the first artificial synthesis of an organic substance from inorganic substances in general. The very fact of such a synthesis dealt a crushing blow to vitalism - the doctrine of life force.

Some mammals from the order Carnivora (Fig. 19) mark their territory with urine, which has a persistent odor that is specific to each individual. Such a mark informs representatives of the same species about the owner or owners of a given territory.

Rice. 19. Pack of wolves

Sponges (Fig. 20), coelenterates, many flat and roundworms, fish, and amphibian larvae secrete ammonia as a product of nitrogen metabolism.

Rice. 20. Sea sponge

What unites such dissimilar animals? The fact is that they are all aquatic inhabitants. Ammonia is very toxic, but it dissolves perfectly in water. Ammonia cannot be accumulated or concentrated anywhere in the body, since it is fatal to almost any cell. Therefore, ammonia is released in the form of very weak aqueous solutions. Only an animal that has at its disposal practically unlimited supplies of water can afford such excretion.

Bibliography

1. Latyushin V.V., Shapkin V.A. Biology. Animals. 7th grade. – M.: Bustard, 2011.
2. N.I. Sonin, V.B. Zakharov. Biology. Diversity of living organisms. Animals. 8th grade. – M.: Bustard, 2009.

Homework

1. What is the biological meaning of the existence of the excretory system?
2. Compare the secretions of protozoa and sponges. How does the release of substances from the body of coelenterates occur?
3. Compare the excretory systems of different groups of protostomes. What led to the improvement of the excretion system?
4. What are the structural features of the excretory system of deuterostomes?
5. Discuss with friends and family the importance of the excretory system in human life and its importance in maintaining and maintaining health and quality of life.

Additional recommended links to Internet resources

1. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).
2. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).
3. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).
4. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).
5. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).
6. Internet portal Files.school-collection.edu.ru (Source).

Which doctor treats diseases of the genitourinary system?

The genitourinary system combines several urinary organs, as well as the female and male reproductive organs. The number of diseases in this area, their causes and symptoms is so large and diverse that it cannot be managed by one specialist.

Pathologies of female genital organs are treated by a gynecologist, and pathologies of male genital organs by a urologist. The latter also treats urinary tract dysfunctions, but kidney pathologies should be addressed to a nephrologist. If diseases of the urinary system are viral or infectious in nature, then such a patient will be dealt with jointly by a urologist and a venereologist.

Without special knowledge, it is difficult for a person to determine which specialist to contact at the first symptoms, so the most correct decision would be to visit a therapist.

Pyelonephritis

This is an inflammatory process in the kidneys, which occurs both in acute form (the primary stages of the disease) and in chronic form, which worsens from time to time. In most cases, this disease affects females. The infection can penetrate the kidneys through the blood, the bladder, if there are other foci of infection in the body, for example, inflammation in the genitals, caries, furunculosis and others.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis:

• Cloudy urine.
• Urinary dysfunction.
• Increased body temperature.
• Kidney pain.
• Fever.

At the first symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, since untimely treatment of the urinary system can lead to surgical intervention.

Diseases of the urinary system in children

Ailments associated with dysfunction of the urinary tract in children can be either congenital (developmental abnormalities) or acquired. Among the latter, the most common are:

• urethritis;
• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis.
• Signs:
• frequent urination;
• a small discharge of fluid every time you go to the toilet;
• incontinence;
• diarrhea;
• soreness in the lower abdomen.

Any of the above signs requires immediate contact with a urologist.

Complications and prognosis

The prognosis for the treatment of kidney and urinary tract diseases is individual. The acute form of the disease often turns into chronic - a kind of sequence of activation of symptoms and remissions. Pyelonephritis, cystitis and other inflammatory diseases are distinguished by this course. Immune diseases, as a rule, occur throughout life with varying degrees of success. With urolithiasis, even after successful removal of stones, relapse often occurs. The prognosis for treatment of malignant tumors depends on the stage at which they were detected. The main complication of all diseases of the urinary system is kidney failure. It is this that ultimately leads to an unfavorable outcome.

Kidney failure affects the entire body

Kidney failure - video

Diagnostics

Includes a set of standard techniques:

1. Laboratory blood test, including:
   general analysis to determine the presence of inflammation;
2. biochemistry, reflecting the functioning of internal organs;
3. urine analysis to detect systemic diseases.
4. Instrumental studies, including:
   ultrasound, detecting the presence of compactions, neoplasms of the internal structure;
5. radiography, which determines the location of the organ and the presence of stones in it;
6. CT scan, clarifying ultrasound readings;
7. biopsy (if necessary) - examination of tissue for the presence of cancer cells;
8. cystoscopy – visual examination of the bladder.

Treatment of the urinary system

Depends on the diagnosis and stage of the disease, severity, and associated pathologies. Therapy pursues goals such as eliminating infection, relieving pain, and alleviating general condition.

Treatment options include:

• establishment and strict adherence to food and water consumption;
• use of medicines;
• physiotherapy;
• physical therapy;
• using the experience of alternative medicine.

Drug therapy

It is impossible to do without the use of medications. For treatment, the following groups of drugs must be used:

1. Antibiotics:
   Amoxiclav;
2. Azithromocin;
3. Augmentin.
4. Anti-inflammatory:
   Diclofenac;
5. Ibuprofen.
6. Diuretics:
7. Furosemide;
8. Indapamide.
9. Antispasmodics:
   No-shpa;
10. Spazmolgon.
11. Pressure stabilizers:
    Captopril.
12. Immunomodulators:
    Immunal;
13. Viferon.

Surgical intervention

Surgery (strip or minimally invasive) is an extreme measure, necessary in cases of urinary incontinence or insurmountable obstacles to the release of stones, cysts, tumors.

The following surgical techniques are used:

• lithotrepsia – crushing of small stones;
• cystolithotomy – removal of large stones using an open method;
• transurethral resection – a minimally invasive method of removing tumors with a laser;
• endoscopic removal of small stones through the ureter;
• nephroptomy - excision of parenchyma affected by tumor or necrosis.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine recipes cannot replace medication regimens, but act as additional help. Melissa infusion, which boosts immunity and helps remove stones, and cranberry-lingonberry decoction, which removes excess fluid and relieves inflammation, have proven themselves to be excellent.

To prepare lemon balm infusion, you need to take 2 tbsp. l. dry grass, pour 1 tbsp. boiling water and let it brew for a day, add a slice of lemon and drink on an empty stomach for two months. The course can be repeated.

The decoction is prepared as follows: take 300 g of lingonberries and 100 g of cranberries, put in a saucepan. Pour 2 liters of water and boil, cool and drink in small portions throughout the day. Carry out the procedure once a week for two to three months.

Diseases of the excretory system

Take care of your kidneys from a young age!

What role do the kidneys play in the body, how vital are they for us, what should we do if they suddenly get sick? Every person, and, above all, every parent with a small child should ask themselves these questions, and the answers to them should also be known to everyone. Let's try to understand all this in order to avoid tragedies in childhood, youth, and at any age when the kidneys fail.

The whole point of these questions is that the kidneys never suddenly fail. The process that led to such an unpleasant ending lasts many years, but proceeds gradually, hidden. The kidneys are a “treacherous” organ; you need to be very careful with them.

The kidneys are a paired organ for excreting the final products of tissue metabolism: water, nitrogenous compounds and some salts. These are waste products of a global chemical process that occurs in our tissues and is called metabolism.

In the kidneys there is an abundant network of arterial vessels, twisted in the form of glomeruli - glomeruli, which filter the blood serum, excreting from it everything unnecessary with the formation of the so-called primary urine. But this primary urine is diluted; about 120-150 liters are released per day.

And therefore, in the kidneys there is also a tubular apparatus - a huge labyrinth of tubules into which primary urine is filtered. The walls of the tubules are lined with epithelium, capable of concentrating primary urine to its normal specific gravity (1.012-1.018) and quantity (1.5-2 liters per day).

In order for this to happen, reabsorption of fluid takes place in the tubules against the density gradient, which is associated with a large enzymatic work occurring in the epithelium of the walls of the tubular apparatus. And all enzymatic work is a synthetic process associated with the absorption of energy.

When does this entire complex system start to fail? Numerous case histories and anatomical autopsy reports indicate the following.

Already the first sore throat in a child’s life or the first inflammatory process in the respiratory tract (acute respiratory infections, influenza, etc.) introduce a certain number of microbes into the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys, that is, into the arterial vascular network. Together with the microbes, dead epithelial cells of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, formed during the process of inflammation, enter there.

A few similar sessions of contamination of the kidney vessels are enough (repeated sore throats, influenza, acute respiratory infections, scarlet fever), and the glomeruli become inflamed. The inflammation is often acute: the wall of the blood capillaries is damaged, blood enters the urine, and it turns red.

At the same time, the child’s temperature rises and lower back pain appears. This is acute glomerulonephritis.

The currently accepted treatment for acute glomerulonephritis in medicine is antibiotics, sulfonamides, corticosteroids, used to stop and suppress the process of inflammation of glomerular tissue.

This goal is achieved: the inflammatory process in the kidneys is suppressed, but not eliminated. Dead bodies of kidney cells and microbes formed during inflammation are not completely removed from the kidneys. Lingering in the walls of the renal vessels or entering with the urine flow into the tubules or renal pelvis, where the tubules open, they cause a new inflammatory process.

Now (immediately or after some time: several months, several years) the tubules become diseased, and nephrosonephritis or pyelonephritis occurs. Very often, glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney glomeruli) becomes a chronic process.

The permeability of the walls of arterial capillaries is disrupted, and they begin to let large molecules of serum proteins - albumins - dissolved in it from the blood serum. The patient loses protein - the building material of the body's tissues, and this is a dangerous symptom that threatens a serious immune disorder and requires treatment.

Modern medicine offers antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs and hormones, that is, the treatment tactics remain the same as for an acute inflammatory process. The result is the proliferation of connective tissue in areas of inflammation, the formation of a so-called secondary wrinkled, that is, sclerotic kidney.

You need to know that the proliferation of connective tissue occurs during a chronic inflammatory process in any organ: in the liver - cirrhosis, in the lungs - sclerosis and emphysema, in the myocardium - cardiosclerosis, in the vessels of the brain - sclerosis, cerebral stroke, in the brain tissue itself - epilepsy.

So, sclerosis of the kidney vessels as a result of their inflammation in the initial stage causes arterial hypertension. Hence “juvenile”, malignant, untreatable hypertension.

In fact, hypertension at any age, be it symptomatic or essential hypertension (that is, occurring for unknown reasons), has a single cause - inflammation of the vascular apparatus of the kidneys, anemia of the kidney tissue, the release of the hormone renin into the bloodstream by such damaged kidneys, causing spasm of the capillaries of the whole body, including the vessels of the brain, heart and kidneys themselves.

Vasospasm leads to an increase in blood pressure, and when the vascular walls are damaged (inflammation - defects in the inner lining of blood vessels) in a variety of organs (heart, brain, lungs, liver), cholesterol, calcium salts, and products from the blood serum enter the damaged areas and are deposited there. nitrogen (that is, protein) metabolism - uric acid crystals.

All this “bulk”, deposited on the walls of large and small arteries, causes sclerosis and ulceration of these walls, and then thrombosis (blockage) of the lumen of the vessels. As a result, myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, etc. occur.

Such processes can occur in any organ (including the kidneys) due to bleeding of the tissue area in which the thrombosed vessel is located. The truth becomes clear: when one organ in the body (that is, the organ system) becomes ill, others also become ill. And it doesn’t matter how close these organs are to each other, since they are all washed by the same blood, lymph and tissue fluid.

However, “soon the fairy tale is told, but not soon the deed is done,” especially in the human body, equipped with a huge number of protective mechanisms at every level of its existence - biochemical, physiological, physical, nervous, hormonal, psychological.

But “water wears away the stone,” and from the first sore throat or bronchitis at 1-1.5 years to hypertension, heart attack, stroke, 20, 40, 60 years pass, so the cause of these diseases, which begin to be treated with vasodilators and anticoagulants, seems to be lost and forgotten drugs.

Thus, for decades, people continue to ignore the laws of nature, rape their bodies with medications, destroying internal organs created by divine wisdom.

But what happens to the kidneys themselves if the pathological process occurs more intensely in them? Inflamed glomeruli fail, and the same thing happens with inflamed tubules. They stop functioning and so-called renal failure occurs.

The glomeruli are unable to filter extremely toxic low-molecular nitrogen compounds (urea, uric acid, creatine, creatinine and others) from the blood serum; their concentration in the blood serum (the so-called residual nitrogen) increases, azotmia or uremia occurs - poisoning of the entire body with its own protein waste exchange.

Now, to save the life of a patient, medicine resorts to filtering the blood through a monoexchange system (“artificial kidney”) or to a kidney transplant. The success of these methods will be discussed later.

From all of the above, the conclusion suggests itself: it is better to prevent kidney disease than to treat it, and if it does occur, treat it at the very beginning and, if possible, at an earlier age.

How do you know that your kidneys are sick if there are no obvious, catastrophic symptoms - red urine, high fever, lower back pain, even protein in the urine?

You need to know that with any sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, acute respiratory infection, sinusitis, and especially bronchial asthma, the kidneys become ill. But, being a very patient and “silent” organ, the kidneys do not let us know about their poor condition, but continue to do their job of purifying the blood serum in order to prevent us from being poisoned by our own nitrogen.

They refuse immediately and just as silently. This can occur at the age of 15, 45, or 60, but it is most likely to save the kidneys and cure them completely in childhood and adolescence, when the growth of the body has not yet completed and there is the possibility of creating full-fledged new tissues - glomeruli and tubules - in their place. damaged.

But in order for this to happen, drug therapy is in no way suitable, since it suppresses the immune system, the regenerative abilities of body tissues and leads to the processes already described.

Now in official medicine, the following version has been created: let children with diseased kidneys be treated with medications and hormones (since without hormones it is impossible to stop the pathological process), and with age, “this will all pass” and the child will “outgrow” the disease.

But, unfortunately, this does not happen, but the following happens: during puberty, new endocrine glands begin to function fully - the ovaries and testes. They release a large amount of previously unavailable sex hormones into the blood.

The body's metabolism includes new, powerful components that improve tissue trophism and thereby compensate for the disease, but do not cure it, since the cause - the presence of purulent foci in the body - has not been removed.

These foci of dormant infection come to life after 25-30 years, and perhaps earlier, when tissue growth ends and some “tissue depression” occurs as a result of the accumulation of stress of various origins: nutritional, environmental, psychological, etc.

This is where the moment comes when the kidneys “suddenly fail”, and then the work begins for the surgeons, that is, connecting an artificial kidney or transplanting a kidney with the subsequent administration of drugs that suppress the immune system so that the transplanted organ is not rejected.

Another option: a neurologist treats a patient with chronic pyelonephritis for... radiculitis. This option is even more common and lasts, sometimes for years, until the same ending occurs - kidney failure.

Therefore, people, both sick and healthy, need to know that any pain along the spine, its deformation and neuralgia of the intervertebral nerves is the result of a chronic disease of the internal organs: bronchi, lungs, stomach, pancreas, kidneys.

Cleanse these organs, renew their tissues using natural therapy methods, and the spine will straighten itself, pain will go away, dislocated discs will fall back into place. By yourself? Yes, by themselves, because the long-term spasm of the intervertebral muscles that causes this pathology will stop. The cause of the spasm is pathological nerve impulses coming from diseased organs to the corresponding segments of the spine.

How to avoid such a disappointing picture - the transformation of some diseases into others and their endless treatment?

Every person, and especially a parent, needs to know about the great vulnerability of kidney tissue and all the consequences that arise from this.

Therefore, in case of any illness in a child or adult, it is necessary to immediately begin cleansing the tissues (blood, lymph, intercellular fluid, cells) of the entire body. It is with this general cleansing that the kidneys are restored, very successfully and with quick results.

What is general cleansing and how is it done? This is, firstly, drinking large amounts of fluid to enhance lymph circulation and remove cellular waste by lymph flow into the papillae of the colon mucosa, from where they are thrown out with the contents of the colon.

But this requires regular intestinal lavage for 1-3 weeks daily with saline solution, herbal infusions, and urine.

You need to drink about three liters of liquid per day that cleanses and nourishes the cells of the body, and not just water. These are herbal decoctions with the addition of honey and citrus juices.

Herbs are selected according to the principle of cleansing all body systems: respiratory, digestive, excretory. The condition of the musculoskeletal, nervous and circulatory systems directly depends on the condition of the first three.

These can be the following medicinal herbs, taken in equal proportions: mint, oregano, lemon balm, yarrow, chamomile, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, knotweed, bearberry, sage, nettle, motherwort.

Eating solid food must be excluded for this period to stop the process of digestion and the release of digestive enzymes. This is necessary to activate the work of proteolytic tissue enzymes, which break down and remove pathological inclusions and directly diseased, slagged cells from cells.

With such global tissue cleansing, the therapeutic effect occurs within 10-15 days, and final recovery, depending on the age and duration of the disease, occurs after 6-12 months.

During this time, it is necessary to carry out a 10-15-day cleansing course of treatment (herbal decoctions, juices, intestinal lavage) every 3 months.

In between, it is necessary to follow a regimen of biologically complete, that is, raw plant nutrition with the inclusion of a large amount of raw fruits, vegetables, nuts, sprouted grains, vegetable and butter, cream, raw egg yolks and, of course, a wide variety of freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices.

Almost all juices are acceptable and very healthy: apples, carrots, beets, pumpkin, cabbage, celery, parsley, Jerusalem artichoke, melon, cherry, plum, grapes, but watermelon juice is especially healing, not only in the treatment of kidneys, but also in the treatment of bronchitis and bronchial asthma, which is carried out using exactly the same method.

It is especially necessary to mention one fatal mistake made during the treatment of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, when the patient loses protein in the urine (normally there is no protein in the urine).

In order to make up for these protein losses, patients begin to be intensively fed animal protein - meat, cottage cheese. This aggravates the disease, since foreign animal protein, being the strongest antigen, causes the formation of antibodies to food proteins (40% of these proteins are absorbed in the small intestine in the form of molecules that have retained their antigenic abilities).

The next stage of excess immunogenesis is the formation of antibodies to the body's own tissue proteins. Autoimmune processes arise and develop with the effect of an avalanche, destroying the body and, first of all, the kidneys. They are treated, that is, suppressed, with hormones and non-hormonal immunosuppressants, but this process is doomed to complete failure.

The lack of protein nutrition in chronic and acute kidney disease is the first condition for recovery, since in this case the walls of the renal vessels and tubules are not destroyed by aggressive antibodies, ready to destroy everything in their path, including the body’s own tissues.

Natural carbohydrates from fruit and vegetable juices, on the contrary, provide building material for the restoration of damaged kidney tissue.

Indicative in this regard is the story of thirty-six-year-old Alexander V., an officer of the Armed Forces, dismissed due to illness. The kidneys were not performing their function of purifying the blood, he was referred to an “artificial kidney”, but refused dialysis.

After a week of taking juices with intestinal lavage, he no longer needed dialysis. A year later he was practically healthy and able to work.

Twelve-year-old Nelly N. was admitted to the hospital for kidney dialysis with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis (after a severe sore throat). After undergoing two sessions of dialysis, she switched to natural therapy. She no longer needed dialysis. Now she is 26 years old, she is quite healthy, a mother of two children, lives in the USA.

Kidney diseases in children

We have already mentioned kidney diseases leading to kidney failure and how to combat it with the help of natural foods. Now let's see where it all begins and what to do to avoid juvenile hypertension in youth, and chronic renal failure in adulthood.

Kidney diseases begin in early childhood, from the very day when the child has the first snot, sore throat, cough or skin rash. The kidneys react to all these diseases to some extent, that is, an inflammatory process of varying severity begins in them. This may be acute glomerulonephritis with hematuria (more often in small children), it may be nephroso-nephritis with protein in the urine, sometimes with edema, or pyelonephritis (protein and leukocytes in the urine).

These are very serious and alarming symptoms that you need to immediately pay attention to and begin treatment for the child, continuing until complete recovery.

Why do these diseases occur?

Any disease of the respiratory tract is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining these tracts. And inflammation itself means nothing more than the decay, decomposition of dead tissue, since the surface layer of the mucous membrane in certain areas becomes dead due to insufficient cell viability and lack of oxygen. Don't be alarmed, but this is exactly the case, and you are convinced of this when you cough up or secrete dead mucous from your nose in the form of purulent sputum. The breakdown of dead mucous membrane occurs under the influence of microbes (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus), viruses (adenovirus, influenza virus, etc.), cold and even stress, causing excessive hormonal release. An important role in this process is played by toxins that are absorbed into the blood from the large intestine and reach the bronchi and paranasal sinuses.

But the decay of dead tissue in a living organism is a rather dangerous process for it. When multiplying, the dead mucous membrane releases toxins into the bloodstream and intercellular fluid (poisonous monoamines: putrescine, cadaverine, ptomaines, ammonia and others). That is why the child’s body temperature rises to high values ​​(as a result of a violation of a certain part of the metabolism - oxidative phosphorylation), chills and sweating begin. These processes represent the body's effort to get rid of toxins. And please understand and remember, dear readers, two circumstances associated with an increase in temperature in your child.

Firstly, high temperature is not a sign of the body’s “fight” against an infection or virus (this opinion is clearly shared by both doctors and patients in both hemispheres of the globe). High temperature is only a sign of poisoning of the body with endogenous poisons (internal poisons). Some chemicals have a similar effect: in experimental animals, an increase in body temperature to 40°C is caused by the administration of dinitrophenol.

Secondly, you need to get rid of the temperature as quickly as possible! But how? You can, of course, give your child an antipyretic - Panadol and its analogues (various sweet syrups), or suppositories, the dangers of which have been repeatedly written about by the official medical press. The body temperature will subside, but the child will receive additional intoxication - another blow to the kidneys, which have already suffered from purulent toxins secreted by inflamed pharyngeal tonsils (tonsillitis) or bronchi (bronchitis) or paranasal sinuses (viral flu, acute respiratory infections). What to do? How can you quickly normalize a child’s temperature without harmful medications and useless sweat sessions? How to rid the body of internal poisons without adding external ones in the form of drugs? To do this, it is necessary to carry out a real cleansing of every cell of the body. And this is done only through drinking plenty of fluids and, necessarily, intestinal lavage. The child should be given herbal teas (composition: choleretic, expectorant, diuretic herbs) with natural honey (1-2 teaspoons per 1 glass) and citrus or berry juices (lemon, grapefruit, pomegranate, cherry, raspberry, currant) - 1 tablespoon for 1 glass of tea. This tea, which cleanses and nourishes tissues, should be given at least every hour, S or a whole glass. You can’t eat anything, otherwise the process of tissue cleansing is disrupted. At the same time, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the intestines 2-3 or more times in a row until body temperature normalizes. The intestines are washed with two liters of warm water (38°C) with the addition of two teaspoons of table salt and one teaspoon of baking soda. At persistent temperatures, wash with the following composition: 400 g of red beet juice, 600 g of water, juice of 1 lemon, 1 tsp. table salt (water temperature 38°C).

I guarantee parents that there is no temperature in the child that cannot be normalized by drinking plenty of fluids and washing the intestines when stopping eating. All you need is consistency, perseverance and patience. By curing a respiratory disease in this way, you will simultaneously protect the child from illness and even from minor damage to the child’s kidney, because the kidneys only get sick when you treat a sore throat, flu or acute respiratory infection with antibiotics or chemotherapy or do not treat it at all. After all, minor ailments often occur on the legs, especially in school-age teenagers due to the reluctance to miss school or sports activities, and so on. Moreover, when playing sports, the body certainly compensates for a mild cold or flu, and the child seems to be healthy. However, the kidneys are damaged in any case, despite the absence of visible manifestations. Kidney disease is often asymptomatic, and the disease manifests itself when it is already advanced. And what dangerous symptoms are headaches or joint pains in children! Or lower back pain! But often neither the parents nor the coach either know about it or don’t pay attention, because the child does not want to miss a training session or competition. Yes, sport trains the body and creates a strong immune system, but in the absence of a cleansing program and proper natural nutrition, it is fraught with great health risks for both young and adult athletes, which we all know well.

But what to do if the kidneys are already sick and all the symptoms described above appear: high temperature for no apparent reason, swelling. Is there blood, protein, leukocytes in the urine?

Official medicine has many drugs for this case, traditional medicine has many herbs, but it does not cure either one or the other, but only relieves the symptoms - inflammation, fever, cleanses the urine, and the disease is driven inside. Where? In the same kidneys, liver, joints, intervertebral cartilage in the lumbar region (who at 30-40 years old does not have osteochondrosis or radiculitis or a herniated disc and the like?). And the reason? The cause is kidney disease, identified, treated, or completely unknown to either the patient, the neurologist, or the chiropractor. We treat the lower back, but die from kidney failure! Unfortunately, there are plenty of examples of this. And here is another truth that needs to be understood and remembered: there is no disease of the lumbar spine without kidney disease, and there is no disease of the thoracic spine without diseases of the bronchi and lungs (chronic inflammatory foci in the bronchi or lungs occur after 30 years almost everywhere). And therefore, in the same way, there are no heart diseases with healthy lungs. Sore throats are complicated by rheumatic carditis, chronic bronchitis and pneumonia - by myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease (coronary heart disease).

How does natural hygiene treat sick kidneys in children? Exactly the same as all other diseases - intestinal lavage, drinking plenty of fluids during the first 2-3 weeks. Then - rinsing, which should be carried out 1-2 times a week, drinking freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices, natural food, that is, fresh fruits and vegetables not processed at high temperatures, sprouted cereals, nuts, vegetable and butter, raw egg yolks (not in no case proteins!), leafy vegetables and herbs. Consistent implementation of this diet for 2-4-6 months relieves the child of kidney disease, restores kidney tissue, returning it to healthy quality. Naturally, this eliminates the threat of kidney failure, which usually occurs after forty years, when the kidney tissue is practically destroyed and there are no cells capable of excreting toxic nitrogenous compounds in the urine, which are formed in the process of metabolism from food proteins and our own body as a result of their disintegration (process of dissimilation). In this condition (CPNT - chronic renal failure), the patient's life is preserved thanks to renal dialysis (artificial kidney). But it is important to know that kidney failure does not occur overnight, but develops gradually, over several decades, and often with a completely normal urine test. That is why we have to repeat again and again - do not treat children with drugs, but treat them with cleansing in order to avoid future serious illnesses.

Quite recently, we treated ten-year-old Marina S. with acute nephroso-nephritis. In the morning she unexpectedly woke up with a swollen face and a high fever. Urinalysis: protein 0.066%, leukocytes - the entire field of view.

A cleansing program was immediately started: drinking a general cleansing complex of herbs up to 10 glasses, washing the intestines daily. There is no solid food in the diet. After three days, freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices are added, herbal infusions with honey and lemon juice up to 4-6 glasses per day are preserved. Washing continues daily. The swelling disappeared within a day, and urine analysis returned to normal on the eighth day. The temperature returned to normal after two days. The girl is healthy and goes to school.

Nutrition: herbal decoctions - 2-3 glasses per day; juices – 3-4 glasses per day; fresh fruits; vegetable salads with vegetable oil, sour cream, egg yolks; crackers with butter; buckwheat porridge with butter and vegetables; non-meat soups and borscht.

Such nutrition is biologically complete, satisfies all the needs of a growing body, eliminates the threat of any diseases and, most importantly, relieves a person from almost narcotic addiction to meat products, sugar, artificial sweets and premium flour products.

Here it is necessary to note one more very important circumstance. When treating kidney diseases, official medicine makes one fatal mistake - it is believed that if a patient loses protein in the urine (normally, the kidneys do not allow protein to pass through), then he must receive protein from food, otherwise exhaustion will occur and the patient’s condition will become more complicated. In fact, just the opposite process occurs. By receiving foreign animal protein (meat, milk, cheese, cottage cheese, eggs) with food, the patient literally destroys his kidneys, because all these products are antigens

of antibodies
in the body into which they enter .
Antibodies are synthesized by tissues in order to destroy antigens
—protein structures that are foreign to the body. This process takes place in the tissues very intensively, as a result of which, again, foreign protein structures (antigen-antibody) are formed, and, moreover, dead ones, because a cellular battle is taking place. This “ugly” structure is called an immune complex, which settles in the kidneys (and not only in them), through which up to several liters of blood are filtered per minute! Immune complexes damage tissues, gradually destroying them. A vicious circle arises - a new immune “conflict”.

It is clear that this process can grow like an avalanche. Thus, antibodies are formed in tissues to already damaged

kidney cells are autoantibodies. Now the autoimmune process begins, which is typical not only for kidney disease, but also for the inflammatory process in any other organ. Autoimmune thyroiditis, multiple sclerosis, collagenoses (rheumatism, SLE, scleroderma and others), allergies, bronchial asthma, and peptic ulcers are widely known. And the causes of all autoimmune processes: foreign animal protein in food and inflammatory processes treated with drugs, since drugs cause cell destruction, turning them into antigens. After all, it is with such a treatment strategy that acute pyelonephritis turns into chronic. Treated with medication with varying success, it causes all the disastrous results mentioned above.

What happens if, when protein is lost in the urine, the patient does not receive protein from food? The damaged walls of the renal vessels cease to be destroyed (there is no aggressive food antigen), therefore, they begin to recover

.
And what contributes to this? Eating natural carbohydrate foods - freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices and honey. This food contains all the ingredients necessary for the restoration of living tissue: natural carbohydrates, vitamins, microelements and biological energy. The biological energy of living food is not something mythical and uncertain, but very real solar energy converted by the plant during the process of photosynthesis into energy-rich (macroergic) chemical bonds of carbohydrates. Remember the sweet taste of ripe apples and grapes, the juiciness of peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, and pomegranates. It is this biological energy
from food that is needed to build our own healthy tissues, which is why raw plant foods are both
food and medicine.
As a result of such nutrition, the kidneys are completely restored. And only after this (no protein in the urine for 2-3 months) can you carefully introduce animal proteins into food - dairy products, fish, although even without them there is enough protein in plant foods for the growth and development of the body. We are talking about proteins from nuts and sprouted grains, as well as leafy vegetables, some fruits (pears, persimmons and others).

The golden rule of natural medicine: avoid foreign animal protein in food, and in case of any disease, eliminate it completely by switching to food consisting of natural carbohydrates (fruits, herbs, vegetables, grains) and fats.

Free your child’s body from the poisons that have accumulated in it for years (or months), and you will see how your children blossom before your eyes, they have an appetite, a blush on their cheeks, complaints about headaches and vague stomach pains stop, they begin to study better.

Therefore, I ask all parents to be aware of the consequences of drug treatment of childhood diseases, and in particular kidney diseases, and to take this issue seriously.

Prevention

A healthy lifestyle is the best protection against any illness. Prevention should include the following measures:

1. Exclude:

• hypothermia;
• uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, pickles, smoked foods, medications;
• smoking;
• promiscuous intimate relationships;
• swimming in rivers and lakes - potential sources of infection.

2. Improve your nutrition by including in your diet:

• fish and meat;
• dairy products;
• vegetables and fruits;
• berry cocktails;
• porridge;
• durum wheat pasta.

3. Strictly observe hygiene rules.

4. Lead an active lifestyle.

5. Do not self-medicate.